bakery: add stable/beta/dev build tracks

Adds a track concept to bakery (separate from the existing bakery/pacman
distribution channel): stable (unchanged tag-triggered releases), beta
(deliberate beta-v* tag promotion), and dev (published on every push to
dev). Each track gets its own signed index + artifact tree under
dl.breadway.dev so stable's paths and existing installs are untouched.

- bakery: new Track type, a global track preference in installed.json
  (defaults to stable via serde, no migration needed), `bakery track
  show`/`set`, a BAKERY_INDEX_BASE_URL override for testing, and a real
  semver comparison in `update` (was a plain string-equality check before).
  ANSI-colored/aligned CLI output (TTY + NO_COLOR aware).
- gen-index.sh: TRACK env var selects which subtree to read/write.
- CI: dev-bakery.yml/beta-bakery.yml/dev-bread-theme.yml/beta-bread-theme.yml
  publish those two products on the new tracks; dev/beta skip the GitHub
  Release upload step (no per-commit release spam).
- docs/release-channels.md documents the three-track policy.

.forgejo/workflows/beta-bakery.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: beta bakery
+
+# Publishes a beta-track build when a `beta-v*` tag is pushed — a deliberate
+# promotion step (you pick the version string and the commit), distinct from
+# dev-bakery.yml's automatic build-on-every-push. See docs/release-channels.md.
+on:
+  push:
+    tags: ['beta-v*']
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, hestia]
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          rm -rf src && mkdir src
+          git clone --branch "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" --depth 1 \
+            "https://git.breadway.dev/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" src
+
+      - name: build
+        run: cd src && cargo build --release --locked -p bakery
+
+      - name: test
+        run: cd src && cargo test --release --locked -p bakery
+
+      - name: prepare artifacts
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#beta-v}"
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/beta/bakery/${VERSION}"
+          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}"
+          cp "src/target/release/bakery" "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64"
+          strip "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64"
+          sha256sum "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64" | awk '{print $1}' \
+            > "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64.sha256"
+          cp src/bakery.toml "${PKG_DIR}/bakery.toml"
+          ln -sfn "${VERSION}" "/srv/breadway-dl/beta/bakery/latest"
+
+      - name: sign beta binary
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#beta-v}"
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/beta/bakery/${VERSION}"
+          if [ -n "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY:-}" ]; then
+            minisign -W -S -s "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY}" -m "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64" \
+              -x "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64.minisig" </dev/null
+            echo "signed bakery-x86_64"
+          else
+            echo "::warning::BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH not set — shipping bakery-x86_64 UNSIGNED"
+          fi
+
+      # No GitHub Release upload — beta, like dev, is only distributed via
+      # dl.breadway.dev/beta/.
+      - name: regenerate beta index.json
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+          TRACK: beta
+        run: cd src && bash scripts/gen-index.sh

.forgejo/workflows/beta-bread-theme.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+name: beta bread-theme
+
+# Publishes a beta-track build when a `beta-v*` tag is pushed — a deliberate
+# promotion step, distinct from dev-bread-theme.yml's build-on-every-push.
+# See docs/release-channels.md.
+on:
+  push:
+    tags: ['beta-v*']
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, hestia]
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          rm -rf src && mkdir src
+          git clone --branch "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" --depth 1 \
+            "https://git.breadway.dev/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" src
+
+      - name: build
+        run: cd src && cargo build --release --locked -p bread-theme --bin bread-theme
+
+      - name: prepare artifacts
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#beta-v}"
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/beta/bread-theme/${VERSION}"
+          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}"
+          cp "src/target/release/bread-theme" "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64"
+          strip "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64"
+          sha256sum "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64" | awk '{print $1}' \
+            > "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64.sha256"
+          cp src/bread-theme/bakery.toml "${PKG_DIR}/bakery.toml"
+          ln -sfn "${VERSION}" "/srv/breadway-dl/beta/bread-theme/latest"
+
+      - name: sign beta binary
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#beta-v}"
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/beta/bread-theme/${VERSION}"
+          if [ -n "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY:-}" ]; then
+            minisign -W -S -s "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY}" -m "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64" \
+              -x "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64.minisig" </dev/null
+            echo "signed bread-theme-x86_64"
+          else
+            echo "::warning::BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH not set — shipping bread-theme-x86_64 UNSIGNED"
+          fi
+
+      - name: regenerate beta index.json
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+          TRACK: beta
+        run: cd src && bash scripts/gen-index.sh

.forgejo/workflows/dev-bakery.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: dev bakery
+
+# Publishes a dev-track build on every push to `dev` — separate from
+# release-bakery.yml's tag-triggered stable releases. See docs/release-channels.md
+# for the three-track policy (stable/beta/dev) this is part of.
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ['dev']
+    paths:
+      - 'bakery/**'
+      - 'Cargo.toml'
+      - 'Cargo.lock'
+      - '.forgejo/workflows/dev-bakery.yml'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, hestia]
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          rm -rf src && mkdir src
+          git clone --branch dev --depth 1 \
+            "https://git.breadway.dev/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" src
+
+      - name: build
+        run: cd src && cargo build --release --locked -p bakery
+
+      - name: test
+        run: cd src && cargo test --release --locked -p bakery
+
+      # Auto-bumps the patch version from Cargo.toml and appends a
+      # timestamp+sha dev suffix — no developer discipline required, and the
+      # result is visibly "ahead of" the last stable patch release while
+      # staying valid semver (comparable within the dev track by bakery's
+      # `is_newer`).
+      - name: compute dev version
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          cd src
+          CUR="$(grep -m1 '^version' Cargo.toml | sed -E 's/.*"(.*)".*/\1/')"
+          IFS='.' read -r MA MI PA <<< "${CUR}"
+          SHA="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+          TS="$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
+          echo "VERSION=${MA}.${MI}.$((PA + 1))-dev.${TS}+${SHA}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: prepare artifacts
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/dev/bakery/${VERSION}"
+          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}"
+          cp "src/target/release/bakery" "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64"
+          strip "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64"
+          sha256sum "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64" | awk '{print $1}' \
+            > "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64.sha256"
+          cp src/bakery.toml "${PKG_DIR}/bakery.toml"
+          ln -sfn "${VERSION}" "/srv/breadway-dl/dev/bakery/latest"
+
+      - name: sign dev binary
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/dev/bakery/${VERSION}"
+          if [ -n "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY:-}" ]; then
+            minisign -W -S -s "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY}" -m "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64" \
+              -x "${PKG_DIR}/bakery-x86_64.minisig" </dev/null
+            echo "signed bakery-x86_64"
+          else
+            echo "::warning::BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH not set — shipping bakery-x86_64 UNSIGNED"
+          fi
+
+      # No GitHub Release upload step here, unlike release-bakery.yml — dev
+      # builds happen on every push and would spam a release per commit, so
+      # dl.breadway.dev/dev/ is the only distribution point for this track.
+      - name: regenerate dev index.json
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+          TRACK: dev
+        run: cd src && bash scripts/gen-index.sh

.forgejo/workflows/dev-bread-theme.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+name: dev bread-theme
+
+# Publishes a dev-track build on every push to `dev` — separate from
+# release-bread-theme.yml's tag-triggered stable releases. See
+# docs/release-channels.md for the three-track policy this is part of.
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ['dev']
+    paths:
+      - 'bread-theme/**'
+      - 'Cargo.toml'
+      - 'Cargo.lock'
+      - '.forgejo/workflows/dev-bread-theme.yml'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, hestia]
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          rm -rf src && mkdir src
+          git clone --branch dev --depth 1 \
+            "https://git.breadway.dev/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" src
+
+      - name: build
+        run: cd src && cargo build --release --locked -p bread-theme --bin bread-theme
+
+      - name: compute dev version
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          cd src
+          CUR="$(grep -m1 '^version' Cargo.toml | sed -E 's/.*"(.*)".*/\1/')"
+          IFS='.' read -r MA MI PA <<< "${CUR}"
+          SHA="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+          TS="$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
+          echo "VERSION=${MA}.${MI}.$((PA + 1))-dev.${TS}+${SHA}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: prepare artifacts
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/dev/bread-theme/${VERSION}"
+          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}"
+          cp "src/target/release/bread-theme" "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64"
+          strip "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64"
+          sha256sum "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64" | awk '{print $1}' \
+            > "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64.sha256"
+          cp src/bread-theme/bakery.toml "${PKG_DIR}/bakery.toml"
+          ln -sfn "${VERSION}" "/srv/breadway-dl/dev/bread-theme/latest"
+
+      - name: sign dev binary
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          PKG_DIR="/srv/breadway-dl/dev/bread-theme/${VERSION}"
+          if [ -n "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY:-}" ]; then
+            minisign -W -S -s "${MINISIGN_SEC_KEY}" -m "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64" \
+              -x "${PKG_DIR}/bread-theme-x86_64.minisig" </dev/null
+            echo "signed bread-theme-x86_64"
+          else
+            echo "::warning::BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH not set — shipping bread-theme-x86_64 UNSIGNED"
+          fi
+
+      - name: regenerate dev index.json
+        env:
+          MINISIGN_SEC_KEY: ${{ secrets.BAKERY_MINISIGN_SEC_KEY_PATH }}
+          TRACK: dev
+        run: cd src && bash scripts/gen-index.sh

Cargo.lock

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "dirs",
  "hex",
  "minisign-verify",
+ "semver",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",

Cargo.toml

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive", "env"] }
 chrono = "0.4"
 minisign-verify = "0.2"
 tracing = "0.1"
+semver = "1"
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = "thin"

bakery/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ hex = { workspace = true }
 clap = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 minisign-verify = { workspace = true }
+semver = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile = "3"

bakery/src/doctor.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::ui;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use std::process::Command;
 
@@ -52,28 +53,37 @@ fn pkg_config_exists(lib: &str) -> bool {
 /// Returns true if all *required* deps are satisfied.
 pub fn report(package_name: &str, required: &[String], optional: &[String]) -> bool {
     if required.is_empty() && optional.is_empty() {
-        println!("  {package_name}: no system deps required");
+        println!("  {}", ui::ok(&format!("{package_name}: no system deps required")));
         return true;
     }
     match check_deps(required, optional) {
         Err(e) => {
-            eprintln!("  error running doctor for {package_name}: {e}");
+            eprintln!("  {}", ui::fail(&format!("error running doctor for {package_name}: {e}")));
             false
         }
         Ok(rep) => {
             for warn in &rep.warnings {
                 eprintln!(
+                    "  {}",
+                    ui::style(
+                        &format!(
                             "{package_name}: optional dep not found: {warn} \
                              (install for full functionality)"
+                        ),
+                        ui::YELLOW
+                    )
                 );
             }
             if rep.missing.is_empty() {
-                println!("  {package_name}: all required system deps satisfied");
+                println!("  {}", ui::ok(&format!("{package_name}: all required system deps satisfied")));
                 true
             } else {
                 eprintln!(
+                    "  {}",
+                    ui::fail(&format!(
                         "{package_name}: missing system deps: {}",
                         rep.missing.join(", ")
+                    ))
                 );
                 eprintln!("  install with: sudo pacman -S {}", rep.missing.join(" "));
                 false

bakery/src/main.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ mod download;
 mod install;
 mod manifest;
 mod state;
+mod track;
+mod ui;
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
+use track::Track;
 
 #[derive(Parser)]
 #[command(name = "bakery", about = "Package manager for the bread ecosystem", version)]
@@ -54,6 +57,20 @@ enum Cmd {
         /// Package to check; omit to check all installed packages
         package: Option<String>,
     },
+    /// View or switch which build track bakery follows (stable/beta/dev)
+    Track {
+        #[command(subcommand)]
+        action: TrackCmd,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum TrackCmd {
+    /// Show the currently selected track
+    Show,
+    /// Switch tracks. Only changes the preference — run `bakery update --all`
+    /// afterwards to actually install builds from the new track.
+    Set { track: Track },
 }
 
 fn default_bin_dir() -> PathBuf {
@@ -65,23 +82,52 @@ fn default_bin_dir() -> PathBuf {
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let cli = Cli::parse();
     let bin_dir = cli.bin_dir.unwrap_or_else(default_bin_dir);
+    let track = state::State::load()?.track;
 
     match cli.command {
         Cmd::Install { packages } => {
-            let index = manifest::load(true)?;
+            let index = manifest::load(true, track)?;
             for pkg in &packages {
                 cmd_install(&index, pkg, &bin_dir)?;
             }
             Ok(())
         }
         Cmd::Remove { package } => cmd_remove(&package, &bin_dir),
-        Cmd::Update { package, all } => cmd_update(package.as_deref(), all, &bin_dir),
-        Cmd::List { installed } => cmd_list(installed),
-        Cmd::Info { package } => cmd_info(&package),
-        Cmd::Doctor { package } => cmd_doctor(package.as_deref()),
+        Cmd::Update { package, all } => cmd_update(package.as_deref(), all, &bin_dir, track),
+        Cmd::List { installed } => cmd_list(installed, track),
+        Cmd::Info { package } => cmd_info(&package, track),
+        Cmd::Doctor { package } => cmd_doctor(package.as_deref(), track),
+        Cmd::Track { action } => cmd_track(action),
     }
 }
 
+fn cmd_track(action: TrackCmd) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut state = state::State::load()?;
+    match action {
+        TrackCmd::Show => {
+            println!("current track: {}", ui::style(state.track.as_str(), ui::CYAN));
+        }
+        TrackCmd::Set { track } => {
+            if state.track == track {
+                println!("already on track {track}");
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            // Fail fast on a bad/unreachable track rather than silently
+            // recording a preference bakery can't actually serve.
+            manifest::load(true, track)
+                .with_context(|| format!("could not validate {track} track, not switching"))?;
+            state.set_track(track);
+            state.save()?;
+            println!(
+                "switched to {} — run 'bakery update --all' to install {} builds",
+                ui::style(track.as_str(), ui::CYAN),
+                track
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 fn cmd_install(index: &manifest::Index, name: &str, bin_dir: &std::path::Path) -> Result<()> {
     let mut visited = HashSet::new();
     install_with_deps(index, name, bin_dir, &mut visited)
@@ -130,8 +176,8 @@ fn cmd_remove(name: &str, bin_dir: &std::path::Path) -> Result<()> {
     install::remove_package(name, bin_dir)
 }
 
-fn cmd_update(name: Option<&str>, all: bool, bin_dir: &std::path::Path) -> Result<()> {
-    let index = manifest::load(true)?;
+fn cmd_update(name: Option<&str>, all: bool, bin_dir: &std::path::Path, track: Track) -> Result<()> {
+    let index = manifest::load(true, track)?;
     let state = state::State::load()?;
 
     let targets: Vec<String> = if all || name.is_none() {
@@ -162,14 +208,16 @@ fn cmd_update(name: Option<&str>, all: bool, bin_dir: &std::path::Path) -> Resul
             }
         };
 
-        if installed.version == latest.version {
-            println!("{pkg_name} is already at {}", installed.version);
+        if !is_newer(&installed.version, &latest.version) {
+            println!("{}", ui::style(&format!("{pkg_name} is already at {}", installed.version), ui::GREEN));
             continue;
         }
 
         println!(
-            "updating {pkg_name} {} → {}",
-            installed.version, latest.version
+            "updating {pkg_name} {} {} {}",
+            ui::style(&installed.version, ui::DIM),
+            ui::style("→", ui::CYAN),
+            ui::style(&latest.version, ui::BOLD)
         );
 
         let rep = match doctor::check_deps(&latest.system_deps, &latest.optional_system_deps) {
@@ -204,7 +252,28 @@ fn cmd_update(name: Option<&str>, all: bool, bin_dir: &std::path::Path) -> Resul
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn cmd_list(installed_only: bool) -> Result<()> {
+/// Is `latest` newer than `installed`? Real semver comparison — the
+/// previous plain string-equality check couldn't tell "different" from
+/// "actually newer", so it would happily "update" a package to a lexically
+/// different but not-newer version. Falls back to a simple inequality check
+/// (with a warning) for any version string that isn't valid semver, rather
+/// than hard-erroring on packages built before this convention existed.
+fn is_newer(installed: &str, latest: &str) -> bool {
+    match (semver::Version::parse(installed), semver::Version::parse(latest)) {
+        (Ok(i), Ok(l)) => l > i,
+        _ => {
+            if installed != latest {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "  warning: '{installed}' or '{latest}' is not valid semver, \
+                     falling back to a plain inequality check"
+                );
+            }
+            installed != latest
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn cmd_list(installed_only: bool, track: Track) -> Result<()> {
     let state = state::State::load()?;
 
     if installed_only {
@@ -217,35 +286,39 @@ fn cmd_list(installed_only: bool) -> Result<()> {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    let index = manifest::load(false)?;
+    if !matches!(track, Track::Stable) {
+        println!("tracking:{}\n", ui::track_badge(track));
+    }
+
+    let index = manifest::load(false, track)?;
     let mut names: Vec<&str> = index.packages.keys().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
     names.sort();
     for name in names {
         let pkg = &index.packages[name];
         let tag = if state.is_installed(name) {
-            format!(" [installed {}]", state.packages[name].version)
+            ui::style(&format!(" [installed {}]", state.packages[name].version), ui::GREEN)
         } else {
             String::new()
         };
-        println!("  {} {} — {}{}", pkg.name, pkg.version, pkg.description, tag);
+        println!("  {:<14} {:<10} — {}{}", pkg.name, pkg.version, pkg.description, tag);
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn cmd_info(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    let index = manifest::load(false)?;
+fn cmd_info(name: &str, track: Track) -> Result<()> {
+    let index = manifest::load(false, track)?;
     let pkg = index
         .get(name)
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("unknown package: {name}"))?;
 
     let state = state::State::load()?;
     let status = if let Some(inst) = state.packages.get(name) {
-        format!("installed ({})", inst.version)
+        ui::style(&format!("installed ({})", inst.version), ui::GREEN)
     } else {
-        "not installed".to_string()
+        ui::style("not installed", ui::DIM)
     };
 
-    println!("{} {}", pkg.name, pkg.version);
+    println!("{}{} {}", ui::style(&pkg.name, ui::BOLD), ui::track_badge(track), pkg.version);
     println!("  {}", pkg.description);
     println!("  status:      {status}");
     println!(
@@ -278,8 +351,8 @@ fn cmd_info(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn cmd_doctor(name: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
-    let index = manifest::load(false)?;
+fn cmd_doctor(name: Option<&str>, track: Track) -> Result<()> {
+    let index = manifest::load(false, track)?;
     let state = state::State::load()?;
 
     let targets: Vec<String> = match name {
@@ -310,7 +383,41 @@ fn cmd_doctor(name: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
     }
 
     if all_ok {
-        println!("all checks passed");
+        println!("{}", ui::ok("all checks passed"));
     }
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_newer_detects_real_semver_increase() {
+        assert!(is_newer("0.3.1", "0.3.2"));
+        assert!(is_newer("0.3.1", "0.4.0"));
+        assert!(!is_newer("0.3.2", "0.3.1"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_newer_false_when_equal() {
+        assert!(!is_newer("0.3.1", "0.3.1"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_newer_orders_dev_prereleases_within_a_track() {
+        // Two dev builds of the same upcoming patch, ordered by their
+        // timestamp+sha build suffix.
+        assert!(is_newer(
+            "0.3.2-dev.20260722120000+aaa1111",
+            "0.3.2-dev.20260722130000+bbb2222"
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_newer_falls_back_to_inequality_on_unparseable_versions() {
+        // Pre-semver version strings should never hard-fail an update check.
+        assert!(is_newer("weird-version-1", "weird-version-2"));
+        assert!(!is_newer("weird-version-1", "weird-version-1"));
+    }
+}

bakery/src/manifest.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,34 @@
+use crate::track::Track;
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use minisign_verify::{PublicKey, Signature};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
 
-const PRIMARY_URL: &str = "https://dl.breadway.dev/index.json";
-const SIG_URL: &str = "https://dl.breadway.dev/index.json.minisig";
+const DEFAULT_BASE_URL: &str = "https://dl.breadway.dev";
 const CACHE_MAX_AGE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 3600);
 
+/// The `https://dl.breadway.dev` base can be overridden for local/staging
+/// testing (e.g. serving a fake index from `python3 -m http.server`) without
+/// rebuilding bakery — same pattern as `main.rs`'s `BAKERY_BIN_DIR` override.
+fn base_url() -> String {
+    std::env::var("BAKERY_INDEX_BASE_URL").unwrap_or_else(|_| DEFAULT_BASE_URL.to_string())
+}
+
+/// Index URL for `track`. `Stable` keeps the exact pre-track path
+/// (`{base}/index.json`) so existing infra and warm caches are unaffected;
+/// `Beta`/`Dev` live under a track-prefixed subpath.
+fn primary_url(track: Track) -> String {
+    match track {
+        Track::Stable => format!("{}/index.json", base_url()),
+        Track::Beta | Track::Dev => format!("{}/{}/index.json", base_url(), track.as_str()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn sig_url(track: Track) -> String {
+    format!("{}.minisig", primary_url(track))
+}
+
 /// The bakery index-signing public key.
 ///
 /// The matching secret key is used offline (never on this machine, never in
@@ -120,8 +141,8 @@ impl Index {
     }
 }
 
-/// Load the manifest, using the on-disk cache when it is fresh enough.
-/// Always fetches if `force_refresh` is true.
+/// Load the manifest for `track`, using the on-disk cache when it is fresh
+/// enough. Always fetches if `force_refresh` is true.
 ///
 /// Every path — fresh fetch or cached read — verifies the minisign
 /// signature over the raw `index.json` bytes before the JSON is parsed or
@@ -130,12 +151,12 @@ impl Index {
 /// (possibly tampered, possibly just stale-format) cache and triggers one
 /// re-fetch from the network rather than bricking the CLI outright; if the
 /// freshly fetched copy also fails to verify, that's a hard error.
-pub fn load(force_refresh: bool) -> Result<Index> {
-    let cache_path = cache_path();
+pub fn load(force_refresh: bool, track: Track) -> Result<Index> {
+    let cache_path = cache_path(track);
     let sig_cache_path = sig_cache_path(&cache_path);
 
     if !force_refresh && cache_is_fresh(&cache_path) {
-        match read_and_verify_cache(&cache_path, &sig_cache_path) {
+        match read_and_verify_cache(&cache_path, &sig_cache_path, track) {
             Ok(index) => return Ok(index),
             Err(err) => {
                 eprintln!(
@@ -145,14 +166,20 @@ pub fn load(force_refresh: bool) -> Result<Index> {
         }
     }
 
-    fetch_and_cache(&cache_path, &sig_cache_path)
+    fetch_and_cache(&cache_path, &sig_cache_path, track)
 }
 
-fn read_and_verify_cache(cache_path: &PathBuf, sig_cache_path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Index> {
+fn read_and_verify_cache(
+    cache_path: &PathBuf,
+    sig_cache_path: &PathBuf,
+    track: Track,
+) -> Result<Index> {
     let bytes = std::fs::read(cache_path).context("reading cached index")?;
     let sig_text = std::fs::read_to_string(sig_cache_path)
         .context("reading cached index.json.minisig (cache predates signing support)")?;
-    verify_index_signature(&bytes, &sig_text)?;
+    verify_index_signature(&bytes, &sig_text).with_context(|| {
+        format!("cached {track} index failed signature verification")
+    })?;
     serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).context("parsing cached index")
 }
 
@@ -163,13 +190,18 @@ fn cache_is_fresh(path: &PathBuf) -> bool {
         .unwrap_or(false)
 }
 
-fn fetch_and_cache(cache_path: &PathBuf, sig_cache_path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Index> {
-    let bytes = fetch_bytes(PRIMARY_URL)?;
-    let sig_text = fetch_text(SIG_URL).context(
+fn fetch_and_cache(cache_path: &PathBuf, sig_cache_path: &PathBuf, track: Track) -> Result<Index> {
+    let bytes = fetch_bytes(&primary_url(track)).with_context(|| {
+        format!(
+            "fetching {track} index — has a {track} build been published yet? \
+             run 'bakery track set stable' to switch back"
+        )
+    })?;
+    let sig_text = fetch_text(&sig_url(track)).context(
         "fetching index.json.minisig — the index must be signed before it can be trusted",
     )?;
     verify_index_signature(&bytes, &sig_text)
-        .context("freshly fetched index.json failed signature verification")?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("freshly fetched {track} index failed signature verification"))?;
 
     if let Some(dir) = cache_path.parent() {
         std::fs::create_dir_all(dir)?;
@@ -193,10 +225,19 @@ fn fetch_text(url: &str) -> Result<String> {
         .context("reading response body")
 }
 
-pub fn cache_path() -> PathBuf {
+/// Cache filename for `track`. `Stable` keeps the pre-track filename
+/// (`index.json`) so an existing warm cache survives an upgrade to a
+/// track-aware bakery; `Beta`/`Dev` get their own sibling files so switching
+/// tracks doesn't clobber each other's cache.
+pub fn cache_path(track: Track) -> PathBuf {
+    let file_name = match track {
+        Track::Stable => "index.json".to_string(),
+        Track::Beta | Track::Dev => format!("index-{}.json", track.as_str()),
+    };
     dirs::cache_dir()
         .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("~/.cache"))
-        .join("bakery/index.json")
+        .join("bakery")
+        .join(file_name)
 }
 
 /// Download a binary blob from `primary_url`, falling back to `fallback_url`
@@ -276,4 +317,37 @@ znmVfINB4jFDR2a4wuY8rOKlUBeSDOFjMkHYDXV3vxvAjK+r4V12ae9ZRQkfVtQ1YIEmFXbnJfbxywg+
         // it must at least parse as a valid minisign public key.
         PublicKey::from_base64(PUBKEY).expect("PUBKEY must be a valid minisign public key");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stable_cache_path_matches_pre_track_filename() {
+        // Must stay exactly "index.json" so an existing warm cache from a
+        // pre-track bakery binary is still used after an upgrade.
+        assert_eq!(
+            cache_path(Track::Stable).file_name().unwrap(),
+            "index.json"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn beta_and_dev_cache_paths_are_distinct_siblings() {
+        let stable = cache_path(Track::Stable);
+        let beta = cache_path(Track::Beta);
+        let dev = cache_path(Track::Dev);
+        assert_ne!(stable, beta);
+        assert_ne!(stable, dev);
+        assert_ne!(beta, dev);
+        assert_eq!(beta.parent(), stable.parent());
+        assert_eq!(dev.parent(), stable.parent());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stable_url_has_no_track_prefix() {
+        assert_eq!(primary_url(Track::Stable), format!("{}/index.json", base_url()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn beta_and_dev_urls_are_track_prefixed() {
+        assert_eq!(primary_url(Track::Beta), format!("{}/beta/index.json", base_url()));
+        assert_eq!(primary_url(Track::Dev), format!("{}/dev/index.json", base_url()));
+    }
 }

bakery/src/state.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::track::Track;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@ pub struct InstalledPackage {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub struct State {
+    // `#[serde(default)]` lets an installed.json written by a pre-track
+    // bakery binary deserialize straight into Track::Stable with no
+    // migration step.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub track: Track,
     pub packages: HashMap<String, InstalledPackage>,
 }
 
@@ -52,6 +58,10 @@ impl State {
     pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<InstalledPackage> {
         self.packages.remove(name)
     }
+
+    pub fn set_track(&mut self, track: Track) {
+        self.track = track;
+    }
 }
 
 fn state_path() -> PathBuf {
@@ -101,6 +111,23 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(state.remove("nope").is_none());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn track_defaults_to_stable_on_old_shape_json() {
+        // Simulates installed.json written before the track field existed.
+        let old_shape = r#"{"packages":{}}"#;
+        let state: State = serde_json::from_str(old_shape).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(state.track, Track::Stable);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_track_updates_and_roundtrips() {
+        let mut state = State::default();
+        state.set_track(Track::Dev);
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&state).unwrap();
+        let restored: State = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(restored.track, Track::Dev);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn json_roundtrip() {
         let mut state = State::default();

bakery/src/track.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+use clap::ValueEnum;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+/// Which build of a package bakery follows: the tagged stable release, a
+/// deliberately-promoted beta, or the continuously-published `dev` branch
+/// build. Not to be confused with the *distribution* channel (bakery vs.
+/// pacman) documented in `docs/release-channels.md` — that's an orthogonal,
+/// pre-existing use of the word "channel", which is why this is called a
+/// "track" instead.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize, Serialize, ValueEnum)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum Track {
+    Stable,
+    Beta,
+    Dev,
+}
+
+impl Default for Track {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Track::Stable
+    }
+}
+
+impl Track {
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Track::Stable => "stable",
+            Track::Beta => "beta",
+            Track::Dev => "dev",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Track {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Track {
+    type Err = String;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "stable" => Ok(Track::Stable),
+            "beta" => Ok(Track::Beta),
+            "dev" => Ok(Track::Dev),
+            other => Err(format!("unknown track '{other}' — expected stable, beta, or dev")),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_is_stable() {
+        assert_eq!(Track::default(), Track::Stable);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn display_roundtrips_through_from_str() {
+        for track in [Track::Stable, Track::Beta, Track::Dev] {
+            let s = track.to_string();
+            assert_eq!(s.parse::<Track>().unwrap(), track);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn from_str_is_case_insensitive() {
+        assert_eq!("DEV".parse::<Track>().unwrap(), Track::Dev);
+        assert_eq!("Beta".parse::<Track>().unwrap(), Track::Beta);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn from_str_rejects_unknown() {
+        assert!("nightly".parse::<Track>().is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn json_roundtrip_uses_lowercase() {
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&Track::Dev).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json, "\"dev\"");
+        let back: Track = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(back, Track::Dev);
+    }
+}

bakery/src/ui.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use crate::track::Track;
+use std::io::IsTerminal;
+
+pub const RESET: &str = "\x1b[0m";
+pub const BOLD: &str = "\x1b[1m";
+pub const DIM: &str = "\x1b[2m";
+pub const RED: &str = "\x1b[31m";
+pub const GREEN: &str = "\x1b[32m";
+pub const YELLOW: &str = "\x1b[33m";
+pub const CYAN: &str = "\x1b[36m";
+pub const MAGENTA: &str = "\x1b[35m";
+
+/// Colors are on only when stdout is a real terminal and `NO_COLOR` isn't
+/// set — the ecosystem's existing CLI (breadcrumbs) hardcodes ANSI
+/// unconditionally, which leaks escape codes into piped/logged output; this
+/// is the hardening fix for that gap.
+pub fn colors_enabled() -> bool {
+    std::env::var_os("NO_COLOR").is_none() && std::io::stdout().is_terminal()
+}
+
+pub fn style(s: &str, code: &str) -> String {
+    if colors_enabled() {
+        format!("{code}{s}{RESET}")
+    } else {
+        s.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// `" [beta]"` / `" [dev]"`, colored — empty string for `Stable` so the
+/// common-case output is unchanged.
+pub fn track_badge(track: Track) -> String {
+    match track {
+        Track::Stable => String::new(),
+        Track::Beta => format!(" {}", style("[beta]", YELLOW)),
+        Track::Dev => format!(" {}", style("[dev]", MAGENTA)),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn ok(s: &str) -> String {
+    style(&format!("✓ {s}"), GREEN)
+}
+
+pub fn fail(s: &str) -> String {
+    style(&format!("✗ {s}"), RED)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stable_badge_is_empty() {
+        assert_eq!(track_badge(Track::Stable), "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dev_badge_is_nonempty() {
+        assert!(!track_badge(Track::Dev).is_empty());
+    }
+}

docs/release-channels.md

@@ -50,6 +50,44 @@ release or package workflow — just the repo itself, e.g. breadarr today).
 binary, via its own `release-iso.yml`. It is never on either channel and
 should never carry a `bakery.toml` or `PKGBUILD`.
 
+## Build tracks (stable/beta/dev) — orthogonal to channels
+
+Within the **bakery channel only**, a repo can additionally publish up to
+three **tracks**: `stable` (the existing tag-triggered `v*` flow, unchanged),
+`beta` (a deliberate promotion triggered by a `beta-v*` tag), and `dev`
+(published automatically on every push to the `dev` branch). Don't confuse
+"track" with "channel" above — channel is *how* a binary reaches a user
+(bakery vs. pacman); track is *which build* of a bakery-channel package they
+get.
+
+Each track lives in its own subtree so they never collide:
+
+| Track  | Index URL | Artifact root | Trigger |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| stable | `dl.breadway.dev/index.json` | `/srv/breadway-dl/<pkg>/<ver>/` | push tag `v*` |
+| beta | `dl.breadway.dev/beta/index.json` | `/srv/breadway-dl/beta/<pkg>/<ver>/` | push tag `beta-v*` |
+| dev | `dl.breadway.dev/dev/index.json` | `/srv/breadway-dl/dev/<pkg>/<ver>/` | push to branch `dev` |
+
+`scripts/gen-index.sh` takes a `TRACK` env var (default `stable`) to select
+which subtree it reads/writes — every existing stable release workflow needs
+zero changes. Dev/beta builds skip the GitHub Release upload step entirely
+(no release-per-commit spam for dev, and beta doesn't need a GitHub mirror
+either) — `dl.breadway.dev` is their only distribution point.
+
+Adding beta/dev to a bakery-channel repo: copy `dev-bakery.yml` /
+`beta-bakery.yml` (or `bread`'s `dev-release.yml` / `beta-release.yml` if the
+repo isn't part of this monorepo) from `bread-ecosystem`/`bread`, and swap
+the repo/binary names the same way the checklist below describes for
+`release.yml`. Not every bakery-channel repo needs beta/dev on day one —
+`gen-index.sh` silently skips any product with no release dir under a given
+track's tree, same as it already does for an unreleased product on stable.
+
+Client side: `bakery track show` / `bakery track set <stable|beta|dev>`
+remembers a global track preference (`~/.local/state/bakery/installed.json`)
+and validates the target track's index is reachable and signed before
+switching — it never auto-reinstalls on switch, run `bakery update --all`
+afterwards.
+
 ## mirror.yml is not part of this policy
 
 Every repo previously carried its own `.forgejo/workflows/mirror.yml` doing
@@ -82,13 +120,14 @@ missing it; that gap is intentional and about to be moot everywhere.
 
 ## Current state (as of this pass)
 
-| Repo | bakery | pacman | notes |
-|---|---|---|---|
-| bread-ecosystem (bakery product) | yes | yes | `release-bakery.yml` recovered from a dead `.github/workflows/release.yml` that referenced a `hestia` self-hosted runner GitHub never had registered |
-| bread-ecosystem (bread-theme product) | yes | no | |
-| bread, breadbar, breadbox, breadcrumbs, breadpad, breadpaper | yes | yes | complete, used as templates |
-| breadclip, breadmon, breadsearch, breadshot | yes | no | complete |
-| breadlock, breadhelp | no | yes | breadlock's `bakery.toml` was removed as orphaned; its README wrongly claimed it was a registry entry |
-| bos-settings | yes | yes | was missing both the registry entry and `release.yml`; both added |
-| bos | no | no | ISO-only via `release-iso.yml`; had an erroneous `bakery.toml` copy-pasted from bos-settings, removed |
-| breadarr | no | no | had an orphaned `bakery.toml` with no registry entry and zero workflows; removed. Not yet assigned a channel — do that deliberately when it's ready to ship, don't infer it from a stray config file |
+| Repo | bakery | pacman | tracks | notes |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| bread-ecosystem (bakery product) | yes | yes | stable, beta, dev | `release-bakery.yml` recovered from a dead `.github/workflows/release.yml` that referenced a `hestia` self-hosted runner GitHub never had registered |
+| bread-ecosystem (bread-theme product) | yes | no | stable, beta, dev | |
+| bread | yes | yes | stable, beta, dev | pilot repo for the beta/dev track rollout |
+| breadbar, breadbox, breadcrumbs, breadpad, breadpaper | yes | yes | stable only | complete, used as templates; not yet rolled out to beta/dev |
+| breadclip, breadmon, breadsearch, breadshot | yes | no | stable only | complete |
+| breadlock, breadhelp | no | yes | n/a | breadlock's `bakery.toml` was removed as orphaned; its README wrongly claimed it was a registry entry |
+| bos-settings | yes | yes | stable only | was missing both the registry entry and `release.yml`; both added |
+| bos | no | no | n/a | ISO-only via `release-iso.yml`; had an erroneous `bakery.toml` copy-pasted from bos-settings, removed |
+| breadarr | no | no | n/a | had an orphaned `bakery.toml` with no registry entry and zero workflows; removed. Not yet assigned a channel — do that deliberately when it's ready to ship, don't infer it from a stray config file |

scripts/gen-index.sh

@@ -1,19 +1,38 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Generate dl.breadway.dev/index.json from:
+# Generate dl.breadway.dev/index.json (or a track-prefixed sibling — see
+# TRACK below) from:
 #   - registry/bread-ecosystem.toml         (product list)
-#   - <DL_DIR>/<name>/bakery.toml     (per-product metadata, uploaded by release.yml)
-#   - <DL_DIR>/                       (built binaries + sha256 files)
+#   - <PKG_ROOT>/<name>/bakery.toml         (per-product metadata, uploaded by release.yml)
+#   - <PKG_ROOT>/                           (built binaries + sha256 files)
 #
 # Fallback for local dev: looks for ../name/bakery.toml (sibling repo checkout).
 # Run on hestia after each product build, before the dl server is refreshed.
+#
+# TRACK selects which build track to generate an index for: "stable"
+# (default — reads/writes DL_DIR directly, byte-for-byte the same behavior
+# as before tracks existed), "beta", or "dev" (both read/write a
+# DL_DIR/<track>/ subtree, so they never collide with stable's paths). A
+# product with no release dir under the selected track's tree is skipped
+# with a warning, same as an unreleased product is today — most products
+# won't have a beta/dev build for a while after this lands.
 # Requires: jq, python3 (tomllib, stdlib since 3.11), sha256sum
 set -euo pipefail
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR:-$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)}"
 DL_DIR="${DL_DIR:-/srv/breadway-dl}"
 DL_BASE="${DL_BASE:-https://dl.breadway.dev}"
+TRACK="${TRACK:-stable}"
 GH_BASE="https://github.com"
+
+if [[ "${TRACK}" == "stable" ]]; then
+    PKG_ROOT="${DL_DIR}"
+    URL_ROOT="${DL_BASE}"
     OUT="${DL_DIR}/index.json"
+else
+    PKG_ROOT="${DL_DIR}/${TRACK}"
+    URL_ROOT="${DL_BASE}/${TRACK}"
+    OUT="${DL_DIR}/${TRACK}/index.json"
+fi
 
 # Read the product list from the registry TOML instead of a hardcoded array.
 mapfile -t products < <(python3 -c "
@@ -30,8 +49,8 @@ build_package_json() {
     local name="$1"
     local repo="$2"
 
-    # Find the latest version dir under DL_DIR/<name>/
-    local pkg_dir="${DL_DIR}/${name}"
+    # Find the latest version dir under PKG_ROOT/<name>/
+    local pkg_dir="${PKG_ROOT}/${name}"
     if [[ ! -d "${pkg_dir}" ]]; then
         echo "  warning: no release dir for ${name} at ${pkg_dir}" >&2
         return 1
@@ -65,8 +84,17 @@ build_package_json() {
         if [[ -f "${sha256_path}" ]]; then
             sha256="$(awk '{print $1}' "${sha256_path}")"
         fi
-        local dl_url="${DL_BASE}/${name}/${version}/${bin_name}"
-        local gh_url="${GH_BASE}/${repo}/releases/download/v${version}/${bin_name}"
+        local dl_url="${URL_ROOT}/${name}/${version}/${bin_name}"
+        # dev/beta builds never get a real GitHub Release (see the dev/beta
+        # CI workflows — that step is intentionally skipped for those
+        # tracks), so github_url just mirrors dl_url rather than pointing at
+        # a release asset that doesn't exist.
+        local gh_url
+        if [[ "${TRACK}" == "stable" ]]; then
+            gh_url="${GH_BASE}/${repo}/releases/download/v${version}/${bin_name}"
+        else
+            gh_url="${dl_url}"
+        fi
 
         local entry
         entry="$(jq -n \
@@ -86,7 +114,7 @@ build_package_json() {
         bakery_toml="${SCRIPT_DIR}/../${name}/bakery.toml"
     fi
     if [[ ! -f "${bakery_toml}" ]]; then
-        echo "ERROR: bakery.toml not found for ${name} — release.yml must copy it to \${DL_DIR}/${name}/\${VERSION}/bakery.toml" >&2
+        echo "ERROR: bakery.toml not found for ${name} — the release workflow must copy it to \${PKG_ROOT}/${name}/\${VERSION}/bakery.toml" >&2
         return 1
     fi