feat: enhance device normalization and classification
- Introduced a new mechanism in EventNormalizer to suppress duplicate events from child nodes of the same physical device. - Removed the device classification logic from the normalizer and replaced it with a rule-based system using Lua scripts. - Added support for user-defined device rules in Lua, allowing for flexible device naming based on various conditions. - Updated the state engine to handle device rules and resolve device names before dispatching events. - Modified the installation script to set up default configuration files for the daemon and Lua modules. - Improved the handling of systemd user services to dynamically set the ExecStart path based on the installation directory.
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12 changed files with 719 additions and 476 deletions
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@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ use std::sync::RwLock;
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use bread_shared::{AdapterSource, BreadEvent, RawEvent};
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use serde_json::{json, Value};
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use crate::core::types::DeviceClass;
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/// How many multiples of `dedup_window_ms` an entry must be idle before eviction.
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const EVICT_MULTIPLIER: u64 = 60;
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pub struct EventNormalizer {
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dedup_window_ms: u64,
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recent: RwLock<HashMap<String, u64>>,
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/// Tracks the first time a physical device (keyed by verb+vendor_id+product_id)
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/// fired within the current window, so subsequent child-node events from the
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/// same plug-in are suppressed at the normalizer level.
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seen_devices: RwLock<HashMap<String, u64>>,
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}
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impl EventNormalizer {
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@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ impl EventNormalizer {
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Self {
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dedup_window_ms,
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recent: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
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seen_devices: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
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}
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}
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@ -42,40 +45,75 @@ impl EventNormalizer {
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fn normalize_udev(&self, raw: &RawEvent) -> Vec<BreadEvent> {
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let action = raw.payload.get("action").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("change");
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let id = raw.payload.get("id").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("unknown");
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let class = classify_device(&raw.payload);
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let class_str = serde_json::to_string(&class)
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.unwrap_or_else(|_| "\"unknown\"".to_string())
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.replace('"', "");
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// "bind" is the kernel attaching a driver to an interface — not a meaningful
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// device state change for automation purposes.
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if action == "bind" {
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return vec![];
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}
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let name = raw.payload.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("unknown");
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let vendor = raw.payload.get("id_vendor").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
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let vendor_id = raw.payload.get("vendor_id").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
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let product_id = raw.payload.get("product_id").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
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let subsystem = raw.payload.get("subsystem").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
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// Drop anonymous child USB interfaces (e.g. 3-5:1.0, 3-5:1.1) that carry
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// no identity information — they are USB protocol artefacts, not devices.
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if name == "unknown" && vendor.is_empty() && vendor_id.is_empty() {
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return vec![];
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}
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// For connected/disconnected, suppress duplicate events from child nodes of
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// the same physical device (e.g. input66, mouse0, event17 all from one plug-in).
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// Key by verb+vendor_id+product_id so a second distinct device of the same
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// model plugged in after the window still fires correctly.
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let verb = match action {
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"add" => "connected",
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"remove" => "disconnected",
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_ => "changed",
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};
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let mut events = vec![BreadEvent {
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if (verb == "connected" || verb == "disconnected") && !vendor_id.is_empty() && !product_id.is_empty() {
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let device_key = format!("{}:{}:{}", verb, vendor_id, product_id);
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let now = raw.timestamp;
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let already_seen = {
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let seen = self.seen_devices.read().unwrap_or_else(|p| p.into_inner());
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seen.get(&device_key)
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.map(|&last| now.saturating_sub(last) < self.dedup_window_ms)
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.unwrap_or(false)
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};
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if already_seen {
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return vec![];
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}
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let mut seen = self.seen_devices.write().unwrap_or_else(|p| p.into_inner());
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seen.insert(device_key, now);
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// Evict stale entries
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let evict_before = now.saturating_sub(self.dedup_window_ms.saturating_mul(EVICT_MULTIPLIER));
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if evict_before > 0 {
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seen.retain(|_, &mut last| last >= evict_before);
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}
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}
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let id = raw.payload.get("id").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("unknown");
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// Device name is always "unknown" here; the state engine applies user-defined
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// classification rules from devices.lua before dispatching to subscribers.
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vec![BreadEvent {
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event: format!("bread.device.{}", verb),
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timestamp: raw.timestamp,
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source: AdapterSource::Udev,
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data: json!({
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"id": id,
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"class": class,
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"device": "unknown",
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"name": name,
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"vendor": vendor,
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"vendor_id": vendor_id,
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"product_id": product_id,
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"subsystem": subsystem,
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"raw": raw.payload,
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}),
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}];
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events.push(BreadEvent {
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event: format!("bread.device.{}.{}", class_str, verb),
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timestamp: raw.timestamp,
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source: AdapterSource::Udev,
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data: json!({
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"id": id,
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"class": class,
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}),
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});
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events
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}]
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}
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fn normalize_hyprland(&self, raw: &RawEvent) -> Vec<BreadEvent> {
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@ -109,13 +147,13 @@ impl EventNormalizer {
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event: "bread.monitor.connected".to_string(),
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timestamp: raw.timestamp,
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source: AdapterSource::Hyprland,
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data: raw.payload.clone(),
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data: json!({ "name": data }),
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}],
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"monitorremoved" => vec![BreadEvent {
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event: "bread.monitor.disconnected".to_string(),
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timestamp: raw.timestamp,
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source: AdapterSource::Hyprland,
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data: raw.payload.clone(),
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data: json!({ "name": data }),
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}],
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"activewindow" => vec![BreadEvent {
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event: "bread.window.focus.changed".to_string(),
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@ -288,107 +326,3 @@ fn split_hyprland_fields(data: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
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data.split(">>").collect()
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}
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fn classify_device(payload: &Value) -> DeviceClass {
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let subsystem = payload
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.get("subsystem")
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.and_then(Value::as_str)
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.unwrap_or_default()
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.to_lowercase();
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// --- Property-based classification (reliable, hardware-agnostic) ---
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// udev sets ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD=1 for anything that presents as a keyboard HID device.
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if payload.get("id_input_keyboard").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false) {
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return DeviceClass::Keyboard;
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}
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// ID_INPUT_MOUSE=1 covers mice and trackballs.
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if payload.get("id_input_mouse").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false) {
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return DeviceClass::Mouse;
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}
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// ID_INPUT_TABLET=1 covers drawing tablets (Wacom etc).
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if payload.get("id_input_tablet").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false) {
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return DeviceClass::Tablet;
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}
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// USB class 0x09 = Hub. Docks expose a hub interface; they also typically
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// expose video (0x0e), audio (0x01), and ethernet (CDC 0x02) interfaces.
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// We check for hub + at least one of those secondary interfaces.
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if let Some(ifaces) = payload.get("id_usb_interfaces").and_then(Value::as_str) {
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let ifaces_lc = ifaces.to_lowercase();
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let has_hub = ifaces_lc.contains(":0900") || ifaces_lc.contains(":0902");
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let has_secondary = ifaces_lc.contains(":0e") // video
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|| ifaces_lc.contains(":0200") // CDC ethernet
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|| ifaces_lc.contains(":0100") // audio
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|| ifaces_lc.contains(":0801"); // mass storage
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if has_hub && has_secondary {
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return DeviceClass::Dock;
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}
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}
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// USB class 0x01 = Audio.
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if let Some(cls) = payload.get("id_usb_class").and_then(Value::as_str) {
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if cls == "01" || cls.to_lowercase() == "0x01" {
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return DeviceClass::Audio;
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}
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// USB class 0x08 = Mass Storage.
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if cls == "08" || cls.to_lowercase() == "0x08" {
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return DeviceClass::Storage;
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}
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}
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// DRM subsystem = display connector.
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if subsystem == "drm" {
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return DeviceClass::Display;
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}
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// Block devices = storage.
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if subsystem == "block" {
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return DeviceClass::Storage;
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}
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// Sound subsystem = audio.
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if subsystem == "sound" {
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return DeviceClass::Audio;
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}
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// --- Name-based fallback (catches user-registered patterns and obvious names) ---
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// This runs last so the property-based rules above always win.
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let name = payload
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.get("name")
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.and_then(Value::as_str)
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.or_else(|| payload.get("id_model").and_then(Value::as_str))
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.unwrap_or_default()
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.to_lowercase();
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let vendor = payload
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.get("id_vendor")
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.and_then(Value::as_str)
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.unwrap_or_default()
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.to_lowercase();
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let combined = format!("{name} {vendor}");
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if combined.contains("dock") || combined.contains("hub") || combined.contains("thunderbolt") {
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return DeviceClass::Dock;
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}
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if combined.contains("keyboard") || combined.contains("kbd") {
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return DeviceClass::Keyboard;
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}
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if combined.contains("mouse") || combined.contains("trackball") || combined.contains("trackpoint") {
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return DeviceClass::Mouse;
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}
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if combined.contains("tablet") || combined.contains("wacom") || combined.contains("stylus") {
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return DeviceClass::Tablet;
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}
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if combined.contains("audio") || combined.contains("headset") || combined.contains("speaker") || combined.contains("dac") {
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return DeviceClass::Audio;
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}
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if combined.contains("storage") || combined.contains("drive") || combined.contains("flash") || combined.contains("disk") {
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return DeviceClass::Storage;
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}
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DeviceClass::Unknown
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}
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