Fail-secure bread.command.lock.unlock: never loginctl

Bus clients must not unlock a locked session. Already-unlocked acks
.unlock.done; a running locker emits .failed (PAM only). Super+L /
hypridle remain loginctl lock-session.

.forgejo/workflows/package.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ jobs:
           sed -i "s/^pkgver=.*/pkgver=${VERSION}/" packaging/arch/PKGBUILD
           sed -i "s/^sha256sums=.*/sha256sums=('${SHA}')/" packaging/arch/PKGBUILD
           chown -R builder:builder /home/builder/src
-          # --nocheck: packaging builds the artifact; tests belong in a CI job.
-          su builder -c "cd /home/builder/src/packaging/arch && makepkg -f --noconfirm --nocheck"
+          su builder -c "cd /home/builder/src/packaging/arch && makepkg -f --noconfirm"
           PKG=$(find /home/builder/src/packaging/arch -name '*.pkg.tar.zst' | head -1)
           mkdir -p /tmp/breadlock-pkg
           cp "$PKG" /tmp/breadlock-pkg/

.gitignore

@@ -25,3 +25,6 @@ CLAUDE.md
 
 # graphify knowledge-graph output (local tool cache, not for commit)
 graphify-out/
+
+# breadlock-preview PNG output (dev-only animation harness)
+preview/

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ members = ["breadlock-ui", "breadlock", "breadgreet"]
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-bread-theme = { git = "https://git.breadway.dev/Breadway/bread-ecosystem", tag = "v0.7.2" }
+bread-theme = { git = "https://git.breadway.dev/Breadway/bread-ecosystem", tag = "v0.7.4" }
 bread-utils = { git = "https://git.breadway.dev/Breadway/bread-ecosystem", tag = "v0.7.2" }
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"

EVENTS.md

@@ -27,25 +27,26 @@ from session lock/unlock.
 | Event | Data | When |
 |-------|------|------|
 | `bread.lock.locked` | `{}` | The compositor accepted the `ext-session-lock-v1` request (`SessionLockHandler::locked`). Not emitted merely because breadlock started or asked to lock. |
-| `bread.lock.unlocked` | `{}` | PAM authenticated successfully and breadlock sent `unlock` to the compositor. Not emitted on a compositor-ended lock (`finished`), a dispatch-error exit (fail-secure: the session stays locked), or a failed/typo password. |
+| `bread.lock.unlocked` | `{}` | PAM authenticated successfully and breadlock sent `unlock` to the compositor, **or** the compositor ended an already-active lock (`SessionLockHandler::finished` after `locked` — breadlock sends `unlock_and_destroy` then emits this). Not emitted when the lock was never acquired (`finished` before `locked`), on a dispatch-error exit (fail-secure: the session stays locked), or a failed/typo password. |
 | `bread.lock.lock.done` | `{}` | `bread.command.lock.lock` was honored: the locker was already running, or a locker process was started (same no-args invocation as hypridle's `lock_cmd = breadlock`). This is the command confirmation, not compositor proof — wait on `bread.lock.locked` if you need the session-lock protocol to have completed. |
 | `bread.lock.lock.failed` | `{ "error": "<message>" }` | `bread.command.lock.lock` was received but the locker could not be started (e.g. this binary is missing from disk). |
-| `bread.lock.unlock.done` | `{}` | `bread.command.lock.unlock` was honored: no locker was running (already unlocked), or `loginctl unlock-session` was invoked for this session. This is the command confirmation, not compositor proof — wait on `bread.lock.unlocked` if you need PAM + `ext-session-lock-v1` unlock. |
-| `bread.lock.unlock.failed` | `{ "error": "<message>" }` | `bread.command.lock.unlock` was received but `loginctl unlock-session` could not be run (binary missing, non-zero exit). |
+| `bread.lock.unlock.done` | `{}` | `bread.command.lock.unlock` was honored because no locker was running (session already unlocked). This is **not** passwordless compositor unlock and is **not** emitted merely because a bus client asked to unlock. For PAM + `ext-session-lock-v1` unlock, wait on `bread.lock.unlocked`. |
+| `bread.lock.unlock.failed` | `{ "error": "<message>" }` | `bread.command.lock.unlock` was received while the locker is running. The bus cannot bypass PAM; authenticate at the lock screen. |
 
 ## Commands honored (`bread.command.lock.*`)
 
 | Verb | Effect |
 |------|--------|
 | `lock` | If a locker is already running, emit `bread.lock.lock.done` and do nothing else. Otherwise start `breadlock` the same way hypridle does (`lock_cmd = breadlock`: this binary, no args) and emit `done` or `failed`. |
-| `unlock` | If no locker is running, emit `bread.lock.unlock.done` (already unlocked). Otherwise run `loginctl unlock-session` on the caller's session and emit `done` or `failed`. This is session-level (logind), not a passwordless PAM bypass: breadlock does not call compositor `unlock()` for this verb. |
+| `unlock` | If no locker is running, emit `bread.lock.unlock.done` (already unlocked) and do **not** call loginctl. If the locker is running, emit `bread.lock.unlock.failed` — bus clients must never trigger unlock. Compositor `unlock()` stays on the PAM path only. |
 
 A Lua workflow that wants the session locked should `bread.wait` /
 `bread.wait_any` on `bread.lock.lock.done` (or `.failed`) with a timeout.
 To know the compositor actually locked, wait on `bread.lock.locked`.
-The same pattern applies to unlock: wait on `bread.lock.unlock.done` /
-`.failed` for the command, and on `bread.lock.unlocked` for PAM +
-compositor unlock.
+Unlock from the bus is not a substitute for PAM: wait on
+`bread.lock.unlock.done` / `.failed` for the command ack (`.done` only
+means already unlocked), and on `bread.lock.unlocked` for a typed
+password + compositor unlock.
 
 ### Who is listening
 
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ rule). Two subscribers exist:
    idempotent `done`.
 2. **The locker process** — always subscribes once the lock screen is
    up, so `lock` during an active lock is an idempotent `done`, and
-   `unlock` runs `loginctl unlock-session` rather than compositor
-   `unlock()`.
+   `unlock` is `.failed` (cannot bypass PAM). Never compositor
+   `unlock()`, never `loginctl unlock-session`.
 
 ### Session-level equivalent
 
@@ -72,11 +73,11 @@ bread command bus. It is the session-level equivalent of
 same `ext-session-lock-v1` request. Prefer `loginctl lock-session`
 from a keybind; prefer the bus command from a Lua workflow.
 
-`loginctl unlock-session` is the matching session-level unlock. The
-bus verb invokes that same command. Compositor unlock after a typed
-password is still PAM on this process (`bread.lock.unlocked`); a
-dispatch-error or crash path still does **not** call compositor
-`unlock()` (fail-secure).
+The bus unlock verb does **not** call `loginctl unlock-session` and
+does **not** replace PAM. Super+L / hypridle remain `loginctl
+lock-session`. Compositor unlock after a typed password is still PAM
+on this process (`bread.lock.unlocked`); a dispatch-error or crash
+path still does **not** call compositor `unlock()` (fail-secure).
 
 ### Not implemented: `pin` / `blur`
 

README.md

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ honors `bread.command.lock.lock` / `bread.command.lock.unlock` (emits
 `bread.lock.lock.done` / `.failed` and `bread.lock.unlock.done` /
 `.failed`). Run `breadlock listen` so both commands work while
 unlocked; the locker also subscribes while the session is locked.
-Unlock is `loginctl unlock-session` at the session level — not a
-passwordless compositor `unlock()`. Super+L remains
-`loginctl lock-session` (hypridle then runs `breadlock`). See
-[EVENTS.md](EVENTS.md). `breadgreet` is not on the bus. There is no
-`bakery.toml` (PAM / pacman exception).
+Unlock is fail-secure: already-unlocked acks `bread.lock.unlock.done`;
+a running locker refuses with `bread.lock.unlock.failed` (only PAM at
+the lock screen unlocks). The bus never calls compositor `unlock()` or
+`loginctl unlock-session`. Super+L remains `loginctl lock-session`
+(hypridle then runs `breadlock`). See [EVENTS.md](EVENTS.md).
+`breadgreet` is not on the bus. There is no `bakery.toml` (PAM /
+pacman exception).
 
 ## Architecture
 
@@ -30,15 +32,15 @@ breadlock/
 ├── breadlock-ui/   shared: bread-theme wrapper, TOML config, .desktop parsing,
 │                    software-rendering primitives (tiny-skia + cosmic-text,
 │                    behind the "paint" feature — only breadlock needs them)
-├── breadlock/       the locker (SCTK + PAM)
+├── breadlock/       the locker (SCTK + PAM; EGL wallpaper + software chrome)
 └── breadgreet/      the greeter (GTK4 + relm4 + greetd_ipc)
 ```
 
 ### breadlock
 
 - **Protocol**: `ext-session-lock-v1` via [`smithay-client-toolkit`](https://docs.rs/smithay-client-toolkit) — GTK has no session-lock support, so this is a raw Wayland client, not a layer-shell surface like breadbar.
-- **Rendering**: fully software — `tiny-skia` composites each frame (background, rounded password pill, clock, status line) into a `wl_shm` buffer; `cosmic-text` shapes and rasterizes text (loads "Varela Round" by family name). No EGL/GL.
-- **Background**: a solid palette color or a static PNG (cover-fit). `background.blur` is **not implemented** — the key is accepted and logs a warning; the surface is drawn unblurred. Live blur-of-desktop (hyprlock-style) would need a `wlr-screencopy` capture.
+- **Rendering**: hybrid — wallpaper via EGL/GLES2 (`wl_egl_window` wrapping the lock surface); chrome (password pill, clock, status line) is still software (`tiny-skia` + `cosmic-text`, "Varela Round" by family name) and blitted over the GPU frame. If EGL init fails, the locker falls back to a fully-software `wl_shm` path.
+- **Background**: a solid palette color or a PNG (cover-fit). Ken Burns (`background.ken_burns`) is opt-in: a slow pan+zoom on image backgrounds — cheap on the GPU path, a continuous software redraw if EGL is unavailable. `background.blur` is **not implemented** — the key is accepted and logs a warning; the surface is drawn unblurred. Live blur-of-desktop (hyprlock-style) would need a `wlr-screencopy` capture.
 - **Auth**: [`pam-client2`](https://crates.io/crates/pam-client2) against the `breadlock` PAM service (`packaging/pam.d/breadlock`, installed to `/etc/pam.d/breadlock` by the package). Runs on its own OS thread — libpam's conversation callback is blocking FFI — and reports back through a `calloop::channel` registered on the render loop.
 
 ### breadgreet
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@ breadlock/
 
 Copy [`breadlock.example.toml`](breadlock.example.toml) to `~/.config/breadlock/breadlock.toml` and [`breadgreet.example.toml`](breadgreet.example.toml) to `/etc/greetd/breadgreet.toml` (or `~/.config/breadgreet/breadgreet.toml` for local testing under a normal session — `breadgreet` checks the system path first since it typically runs as the dedicated `greeter` user). Every field is optional; both binaries run with sensible defaults and no config at all.
 
+`breadlock.toml`'s `[status]` table (both flags default on) shows now-playing (MPRIS) and battery (upower) as a small line under the clock. Polled on a background thread; degrades silently if D-Bus or the service is missing.
+
 ## Building
 
 ```sh
@@ -58,13 +62,13 @@ cargo build --release --bin breadlock --bin breadgreet
 cargo test --workspace
 ```
 
-Requires GTK4 (≥ 4.12), `libxkbcommon`, and PAM development headers. On Arch:
+Requires GTK4 (≥ 4.12), `libxkbcommon`, PAM development headers, `git` (workspace crates `bread-theme` / `bread-utils` are git deps), and `pkg-config` (gtk4-rs; also provided by `base-devel`). On Arch:
 
 ```sh
-sudo pacman -S gtk4 wayland libxkbcommon pam rust cargo
+sudo pacman -S gtk4 wayland libxkbcommon pam rust cargo git pkg-config
 ```
 
-`breadlock-auth-check` is a third, dev-only binary in the `breadlock` package (see Verification below) — not installed by the package, build it explicitly with `cargo build --bin breadlock-auth-check` if you need it.
+`breadlock-auth-check` and `breadlock-preview` are extra, dev-only binaries in the `breadlock` package (see Verification below) — not installed by the package. Build them explicitly with `cargo build --bin breadlock-auth-check` or `--bin breadlock-preview` if you need them.
 
 ## Packaging
 
@@ -87,8 +91,10 @@ lock_cmd = breadlock
 `bread.command.lock.lock` and `bread.command.lock.unlock`. It is not
 started by hypridle; add it to session startup
 (`exec-once = breadlock listen`) if a Lua workflow should be able to
-lock or unlock the session while it is unlocked. Session-level unlock
-is `loginctl unlock-session` (the bus verb runs that).
+lock the session while it is unlocked, or to ack already-unlocked.
+`bread.command.lock.unlock` does not replace PAM and does not run
+`loginctl unlock-session`. Super+L / hypridle remain
+`loginctl lock-session`.
 
 ## Verification (why this is safe to test without a lockout risk)
 

breadgreet.example.toml

@@ -9,9 +9,14 @@
 mode = "color"
 path = ""
 blur = false
+# Slow Ken Burns pan on image backgrounds (gentle drift + zoom). Opt-in: the
+# background redraws continuously at a low frame rate.
+ken_burns = false
 
 [clock]
 format = "%H:%M"
+# strftime format for the date line under the clock; empty string hides it
+date_format = "%A · %b %d"
 
 [font]
 family = "Varela Round"

breadgreet/src/config.rs

@@ -42,12 +42,15 @@ pub fn load() -> Config {
     breadlock_ui::config::load_or_default(&xdg_config_path())
 }
 
-fn xdg_config_path() -> PathBuf {
-    let base = std::env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
+pub(crate) fn xdg_config_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    std::env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
         .map(PathBuf::from)
         .or_else(|| std::env::var_os("HOME").map(|h| PathBuf::from(h).join(".config")))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("."));
-    base.join("breadgreet").join("breadgreet.toml")
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("."))
+}
+
+fn xdg_config_path() -> PathBuf {
+    xdg_config_dir().join("breadgreet").join("breadgreet.toml")
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

breadgreet/src/greetd/client.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl Client {
     /// used directly by tests against a mock server so they don't need to
     /// mutate process-global environment state (which parallel `cargo test`
     /// threads would race on).
-    async fn connect_to(path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Self, GreetdError> {
+    pub(crate) async fn connect_to(path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Self, GreetdError> {
         let stream = UnixStream::connect(path)
             .await
             .map_err(GreetdError::Connect)?;
@@ -149,10 +149,21 @@ mod tests {
     //! PAM involved. This is the safe way to test this module: a bug here
     //! just fails a test, it can never affect a real login.
     use super::*;
+    use greetd_ipc::codec::TokioCodec;
+    use greetd_ipc::{AuthMessageType, ErrorType, Request, Response};
     use tokio::net::UnixListener;
 
-    async fn mock_server(path: std::path::PathBuf, script: Vec<Response>) {
+    fn bind_socket(name: &str) -> (std::path::PathBuf, UnixListener) {
+        let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "breadgreet-test-{name}-{}.sock",
+            std::process::id()
+        ));
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
         let listener = UnixListener::bind(&path).unwrap();
+        (path, listener)
+    }
+
+    async fn serve(listener: UnixListener, script: Vec<Response>) {
         let (mut stream, _) = listener.accept().await.unwrap();
         for response in script {
             // Drain the request that prompted this response — we don't need
@@ -162,21 +173,11 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    fn socket_path(name: &str) -> std::path::PathBuf {
-        std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "breadgreet-test-{name}-{}.sock",
-            std::process::id()
-        ))
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn create_session_success_flows_straight_through() {
-        let path = socket_path("success");
-        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
-        let server = tokio::spawn(mock_server(path.clone(), vec![Response::Success]));
+        let (path, listener) = bind_socket("success");
+        let server = tokio::spawn(serve(listener, vec![Response::Success]));
 
-        // Give the listener a moment to bind before connecting.
-        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20)).await;
         let mut client = Client::connect_to(&path).await.unwrap();
         let outcome = client.create_session("bob").await.unwrap();
         assert!(matches!(outcome, Outcome::Success));
@@ -187,10 +188,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn create_session_prompts_for_password_then_succeeds() {
-        let path = socket_path("prompt");
-        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
-        let server = tokio::spawn(mock_server(
-            path.clone(),
+        let (path, listener) = bind_socket("prompt");
+        let server = tokio::spawn(serve(
+            listener,
             vec![
                 Response::AuthMessage {
                     auth_message_type: AuthMessageType::Secret,
@@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ mod tests {
             ],
         ));
 
-        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20)).await;
         let mut client = Client::connect_to(&path).await.unwrap();
 
         let outcome = client.create_session("bob").await.unwrap();
@@ -218,17 +217,15 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn auth_error_is_reported_as_such() {
-        let path = socket_path("autherr");
-        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
-        let server = tokio::spawn(mock_server(
-            path.clone(),
+        let (path, listener) = bind_socket("autherr");
+        let server = tokio::spawn(serve(
+            listener,
             vec![Response::Error {
                 error_type: ErrorType::AuthError,
                 description: "denied".to_string(),
             }],
         ));
 
-        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20)).await;
         let mut client = Client::connect_to(&path).await.unwrap();
 
         let err = client.create_session("bob").await.unwrap_err();
@@ -242,9 +239,43 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
-    async fn connect_without_greetd_sock_env_fails_cleanly() {
-        std::env::remove_var("GREETD_SOCK");
-        let err = Client::connect().await.unwrap_err();
-        assert!(matches!(err, GreetdError::NoSocketEnv));
+    async fn connect_to_missing_socket_fails() {
+        let err = Client::connect_to("/no/such/breadgreet-test.sock")
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, GreetdError::Connect(_)));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn empty_password_is_sent_as_some_empty_string() {
+        let (path, listener) = bind_socket("empty-pw");
+        let server = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let (mut stream, _) = listener.accept().await.unwrap();
+            let _ = Request::read_from(&mut stream).await;
+            Response::AuthMessage {
+                auth_message_type: AuthMessageType::Secret,
+                auth_message: "Password:".to_string(),
+            }
+            .write_to(&mut stream)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+            let req = Request::read_from(&mut stream).await.unwrap();
+            match req {
+                Request::PostAuthMessageResponse { response } => {
+                    assert_eq!(response, Some(String::new()));
+                }
+                other => panic!("expected PostAuthMessageResponse, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+            Response::Success.write_to(&mut stream).await.unwrap();
+        });
+
+        let mut client = Client::connect_to(&path).await.unwrap();
+        let outcome = client.create_session("bob").await.unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(outcome, Outcome::Prompt(AuthPrompt::Secret(_))));
+        let outcome = client.respond(Some(String::new())).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(outcome, Outcome::Success));
+
+        server.await.unwrap();
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
     }
 }

breadgreet/src/greetd/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,198 @@
 mod client;
 
-pub use client::{AuthPrompt, Client, Outcome};
+pub use client::{AuthPrompt, Client, GreetdError, Outcome};
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+
+/// Commands sent from the UI thread to the greetd actor, which owns the
+/// single stateful connection to `$GREETD_SOCK`.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Command {
+    CreateSession(String),
+    Respond(Option<String>),
+    StartSession { cmd: Vec<String>, env: Vec<String> },
+    CancelSession,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Event {
+    Outcome(Outcome),
+    Error(String),
+    SessionStarted,
+}
+
+/// Owns the greetd connection for the life of the greeter. Connect failures
+/// and a later-dead socket are reported as [`Event::Error`]; the actor stays
+/// alive and reconnects on the next command so the UI cannot freeze with a
+/// dropped `cmd_rx`.
+pub async fn run_actor<E>(cmd_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Command>, emit: E)
+where
+    E: FnMut(Event) + Send + 'static,
+{
+    run_actor_with(cmd_rx, emit, Client::connect).await;
+}
+
+async fn run_actor_with<E, C, Fut>(
+    mut cmd_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Command>,
+    mut emit: E,
+    mut connect: C,
+) where
+    E: FnMut(Event),
+    C: FnMut() -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Client, GreetdError>>,
+{
+    let mut client: Option<Client> = match connect().await {
+        Ok(c) => Some(c),
+        Err(err) => {
+            emit(Event::Error(format!("Cannot reach greetd: {err}")));
+            None
+        }
+    };
+
+    while let Some(cmd) = cmd_rx.recv().await {
+        if matches!(cmd, Command::CancelSession) {
+            if let Some(c) = client.as_mut() {
+                c.cancel_session().await;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if client.is_none() {
+            match connect().await {
+                Ok(c) => client = Some(c),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    emit(Event::Error(format!("Cannot reach greetd: {err}")));
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let result = exec_cmd(client.as_mut().expect("just connected"), cmd).await;
+        match result {
+            CmdResult::Idle => {}
+            CmdResult::Started => emit(Event::SessionStarted),
+            CmdResult::Roundtrip(Ok(outcome)) => emit(Event::Outcome(outcome)),
+            CmdResult::Roundtrip(Err(err)) => {
+                if is_connection_error(&err) {
+                    client = None;
+                } else if let Some(c) = client.as_mut() {
+                    c.cancel_session().await;
+                }
+                emit(Event::Error(err.to_string()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum CmdResult {
+    Idle,
+    Started,
+    Roundtrip(Result<Outcome, GreetdError>),
+}
+
+async fn exec_cmd(client: &mut Client, cmd: Command) -> CmdResult {
+    match cmd {
+        Command::CancelSession => {
+            client.cancel_session().await;
+            CmdResult::Idle
+        }
+        Command::CreateSession(username) => {
+            CmdResult::Roundtrip(client.create_session(&username).await)
+        }
+        Command::Respond(answer) => CmdResult::Roundtrip(client.respond(answer).await),
+        Command::StartSession { cmd, env } => match client.start_session(cmd, env).await {
+            Ok(()) => CmdResult::Started,
+            Err(err) => CmdResult::Roundtrip(Err(err)),
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_connection_error(err: &GreetdError) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        err,
+        GreetdError::Connect(_) | GreetdError::Codec(_) | GreetdError::NoSocketEnv
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use greetd_ipc::codec::TokioCodec;
+    use greetd_ipc::{Request, Response};
+    use tokio::net::UnixListener;
+
+    fn sock(name: &str) -> std::path::PathBuf {
+        std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "breadgreet-actor-{name}-{}.sock",
+            std::process::id()
+        ))
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn connect_failure_does_not_drop_the_actor() {
+        let (cmd_tx, cmd_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+        let (ev_tx, mut ev_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+
+        let path = sock("retry");
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
+
+        let attempts = std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0));
+        let attempts_c = attempts.clone();
+        let path_c = path.clone();
+
+        let actor = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            run_actor_with(
+                cmd_rx,
+                move |ev| {
+                    let _ = ev_tx.send(ev);
+                },
+                move || {
+                    let n = attempts_c.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+                    let path = path_c.clone();
+                    async move {
+                        if n == 0 {
+                            Client::connect_to("/no/such/breadgreet-actor.sock").await
+                        } else {
+                            Client::connect_to(&path).await
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+            .await;
+        });
+
+        let ev = ev_rx.recv().await.expect("startup connect error");
+        match ev {
+            Event::Error(msg) => assert!(
+                msg.contains("Cannot reach greetd"),
+                "unexpected error: {msg}"
+            ),
+            other => panic!("expected Error, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+
+        let listener = UnixListener::bind(&path).unwrap();
+        let server = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let (mut stream, _) = listener.accept().await.unwrap();
+            let _ = Request::read_from(&mut stream).await;
+            Response::Success.write_to(&mut stream).await.unwrap();
+        });
+
+        cmd_tx
+            .send(Command::CreateSession("bob".into()))
+            .unwrap();
+        let ev = ev_rx.recv().await.expect("actor should retry after bind");
+        match ev {
+            Event::Outcome(Outcome::Success) => {}
+            other => panic!("expected Success, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+
+        drop(cmd_tx);
+        server.await.unwrap();
+        actor.await.unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            attempts.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) >= 2,
+            "actor should reconnect after the first failed connect"
+        );
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
+    }
+}

breadgreet/src/main.rs

@@ -3,19 +3,15 @@ mod greetd;
 mod sessions;
 mod theme;
 
-use greetd::{AuthPrompt, Client, Outcome};
+use greetd::{AuthPrompt, Outcome};
+use gtk4::gdk::Key;
+use gtk4::glib::Propagation;
 use gtk4::prelude::*;
 use relm4::prelude::*;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
-/// Commands sent from the UI thread to the greetd actor task (see
-/// [`spawn_greetd_actor`]), which owns the single stateful connection to
-/// `$GREETD_SOCK` for the lifetime of one login attempt.
-enum GreetdCommand {
-    CreateSession(String),
-    Respond(Option<String>),
-    StartSession { cmd: Vec<String>, env: Vec<String> },
-}
+/// Extra zoom beyond plain cover-fit — matches breadlock's `KENBURNS_ZOOM`.
+const KENBURNS_ZOOM: f32 = 1.06;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 enum Stage {
@@ -27,6 +23,8 @@ enum Stage {
     /// A request is in flight — input is disabled so a second Enter can't
     /// race it.
     Working,
+    /// `StartSession` has been sent — Escape must not cancel.
+    Starting,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -39,10 +37,13 @@ enum AppInput {
     SessionStarted,
     /// Picker changed; `u32::MAX` (`INVALID_LIST_POSITION`) is ignored.
     SessionSelected(u32),
+    /// Escape — abort the in-progress PAM conversation.
+    Cancel,
 }
 
 struct App {
     clock_lbl: gtk4::Label,
+    date_lbl: gtk4::Label,
     status_lbl: gtk4::Label,
     entry: gtk4::Entry,
     stage: Stage,
@@ -50,7 +51,11 @@ struct App {
     sessions: Vec<sessions::Session>,
     selected: usize,
     clock_format: String,
-    cmd_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<GreetdCommand>,
+    date_format: String,
+    /// Last status line was a PAM Info/Error — keep it when the next
+    /// Secret/Visible prompt arrives.
+    pam_status_held: bool,
+    cmd_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<greetd::Command>,
 }
 
 #[relm4::component]
@@ -64,6 +69,12 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
             add_css_class: "breadgreet",
             set_title: Some("breadgreet"),
 
+            #[name = "overlay"]
+            gtk4::Overlay {
+                // The relm4 view macro supports a single `set_child` per
+                // widget, so `root_box` is declared as the overlay's child
+                // here; the wallpaper (main child) and veil layers are
+                // stacked in `init` via `set_child` + `add_overlay`.
                 #[name = "root_box"]
                 gtk4::Box {
                     set_orientation: gtk4::Orientation::Vertical,
@@ -72,6 +83,7 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
     fn init(
         _init: Self::Init,
@@ -95,9 +107,27 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
         .and_then(|chosen| sessions.iter().position(|s| s.stem == chosen.stem))
         .unwrap_or(0);
 
+        if config.appearance.background.blur {
+            tracing::warn!(
+                "background.blur is not implemented yet (planned v2 feature, needs a wlr-screencopy \
+                 capture) — showing the configured background unblurred"
+            );
+        }
+
         let clock_lbl = gtk4::Label::new(None);
         clock_lbl.add_css_class("login-clock");
 
+        let date_lbl = gtk4::Label::new(None);
+        date_lbl.add_css_class("login-date");
+        if config.appearance.clock.date_format.is_empty() {
+            date_lbl.set_visible(false);
+            clock_lbl.set_margin_bottom(20);
+        } else {
+            clock_lbl.set_margin_bottom(4);
+            date_lbl.set_margin_bottom(16);
+            date_lbl.set_label(&current_time(&config.appearance.clock.date_format));
+        }
+
         let entry = gtk4::Entry::new();
         entry.add_css_class("login-entry");
         entry.set_placeholder_text(Some("Username"));
@@ -110,6 +140,12 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
         let status_lbl = gtk4::Label::new(None);
         status_lbl.add_css_class("login-status");
 
+        if sessions.is_empty() {
+            entry.set_sensitive(false);
+            status_lbl.set_label("No session found — cannot log in");
+            status_lbl.add_css_class("error");
+        }
+
         let session_widget: gtk4::Widget = if sessions.is_empty() {
             let session_lbl = gtk4::Label::new(Some("No session found — cannot log in"));
             session_lbl.add_css_class("login-session");
@@ -139,17 +175,72 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
         card.append(&session_widget);
 
         let widgets = view_output!();
+
+        // Layer the window: wallpaper (main child, bottom) → dim veil → the
+        // clock+card cluster (top). Overlay children stack above the main
+        // child in `add_overlay` order, so the card ends up on top.
+        let bg_area = gtk4::DrawingArea::new();
+        bg_area.set_hexpand(true);
+        bg_area.set_vexpand(true);
+
+        let veil = gtk4::Box::new(gtk4::Orientation::Vertical, 0);
+        veil.set_hexpand(true);
+        veil.set_vexpand(true);
+        veil.set_halign(gtk4::Align::Fill);
+        veil.set_valign(gtk4::Align::Fill);
+        veil.set_can_focus(false);
+        veil.add_css_class("login-veil");
+
+        widgets.overlay.set_child(Some(&bg_area));
+        // Overlay children stack above the main child in `add_overlay`
+        // order; the last one added is topmost. So the veil goes in first,
+        // then the clock+card cluster on top of it.
+        widgets.overlay.add_overlay(&veil);
+        widgets.overlay.add_overlay(&widgets.root_box);
+
         widgets.root_box.append(&clock_lbl);
+        widgets.root_box.append(&date_lbl);
         widgets.root_box.append(&card);
 
+        {
+            let tx = sender.input_sender().clone();
+            let key = gtk4::EventControllerKey::new();
+            key.set_propagation_phase(gtk4::PropagationPhase::Capture);
+            key.connect_key_pressed(move |_, keyval, _, _| {
+                if keyval == Key::Escape {
+                    let _ = tx.send(AppInput::Cancel);
+                    Propagation::Stop
+                } else {
+                    Propagation::Proceed
+                }
+            });
+            root.add_controller(key);
+        }
+
+        // Wallpaper behind the card: cover-fit, Ken Burns pan when enabled
+        // (driven by a frame-clock tick callback), plus an entrance fade+rise.
+        let ken_burns = config.appearance.background.ken_burns;
+        let wallpaper_path = if config.appearance.background.mode
+            == breadlock_ui::config::BackgroundMode::Image
+            && !config.appearance.background.path.is_empty()
+        {
+            Some(config.appearance.background.path.clone())
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        setup_wallpaper(&root, &bg_area, wallpaper_path.as_deref(), ken_burns);
+        setup_entrance(&root, &widgets.root_box);
+
         let (cmd_tx, cmd_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
         spawn_greetd_actor(cmd_rx, sender.clone());
 
-        theme::apply();
+        theme::apply(&config.appearance.font.family);
+        bread_theme::gtk::bind_window_auto(&root);
         spawn_clock_ticker(sender.clone());
 
         let model = App {
             clock_lbl,
+            date_lbl,
             status_lbl,
             entry,
             stage: Stage::Username,
@@ -157,12 +248,16 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
             sessions,
             selected,
             clock_format: config.appearance.clock.format.clone(),
+            date_format: config.appearance.clock.date_format.clone(),
+            pam_status_held: false,
             cmd_tx,
         };
         model
             .clock_lbl
             .set_label(&current_time(&model.clock_format));
+        if !model.sessions.is_empty() {
             model.entry.grab_focus();
+        }
 
         ComponentParts { model, widgets }
     }
@@ -171,24 +266,20 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
         match msg {
             AppInput::ClockTick => {
                 self.clock_lbl.set_label(&current_time(&self.clock_format));
+                if !self.date_format.is_empty() {
+                    self.date_lbl.set_label(&current_time(&self.date_format));
+                }
             }
             AppInput::Submit => self.handle_submit(),
             AppInput::Outcome(Outcome::Success) => self.start_session(),
             AppInput::Outcome(Outcome::Prompt(prompt)) => self.handle_prompt(prompt),
-            AppInput::Error(description) => {
-                self.status_lbl.set_label(&description);
-                self.status_lbl.add_css_class("error");
-                self.entry.set_text("");
-                self.entry.set_visibility(true);
-                self.entry.set_placeholder_text(Some("Username"));
-                self.entry.set_sensitive(true);
-                self.stage = Stage::Username;
-                self.username.clear();
-            }
+            AppInput::Error(description) => self.show_error(&description),
             AppInput::SessionStarted => {
-                // greetd now owns the VT switch to the started session —
-                // nothing left for the greeter to do.
+                // greetd waits for this process to exit before exec'ing the
+                // session (cage + gtkgreet/tuigreet all quit here).
                 self.status_lbl.set_label("Starting session…");
+                relm4::main_application().quit();
+                std::process::exit(0);
             }
             AppInput::SessionSelected(idx) => {
                 let idx = idx as usize;
@@ -196,19 +287,24 @@ impl SimpleComponent for App {
                     self.selected = idx;
                 }
             }
+            AppInput::Cancel => self.cancel_auth(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl App {
     fn handle_submit(&mut self) {
-        if matches!(self.stage, Stage::Working) {
+        if matches!(self.stage, Stage::Working | Stage::Starting) {
             return;
         }
         let text = self.entry.text().to_string();
 
         match &self.stage {
             Stage::Username => {
+                if self.sessions.is_empty() {
+                    self.show_error("No session found — cannot log in");
+                    return;
+                }
                 if text.is_empty() {
                     return;
                 }
@@ -216,111 +312,249 @@ impl App {
                 self.entry.set_text("");
                 self.entry.set_sensitive(false);
                 self.stage = Stage::Working;
-                let _ = self
-                    .cmd_tx
-                    .send(GreetdCommand::CreateSession(self.username.clone()));
+                self.status_lbl.set_label("");
+                self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
+                self.pam_status_held = false;
+                self.dispatch(greetd::Command::CreateSession(self.username.clone()));
             }
             Stage::Prompt => {
                 self.entry.set_text("");
                 self.entry.set_sensitive(false);
                 self.stage = Stage::Working;
-                let answer = if text.is_empty() { None } else { Some(text) };
-                let _ = self.cmd_tx.send(GreetdCommand::Respond(answer));
+                self.dispatch(greetd::Command::Respond(prompt_answer(text)));
             }
-            Stage::Working => {}
+            Stage::Working | Stage::Starting => {}
         }
     }
 
     fn handle_prompt(&mut self, prompt: AuthPrompt) {
-        self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
         match prompt {
-            AuthPrompt::Info(message) | AuthPrompt::Error(message) => {
-                // No answer needed — display and immediately continue the
-                // conversation with an empty response.
+            AuthPrompt::Info(message) => {
+                self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
                 self.status_lbl.set_label(&message);
-                let _ = self.cmd_tx.send(GreetdCommand::Respond(None));
+                self.pam_status_held = true;
+                self.dispatch(greetd::Command::Respond(None));
             }
-            AuthPrompt::Visible(message) => {
+            AuthPrompt::Error(message) => {
+                self.status_lbl.add_css_class("error");
                 self.status_lbl.set_label(&message);
-                self.entry.set_visibility(true);
-                self.entry.set_placeholder_text(Some(&message));
+                self.pam_status_held = true;
+                self.dispatch(greetd::Command::Respond(None));
+            }
+            AuthPrompt::Visible(message) => self.show_auth_entry(&message, true),
+            AuthPrompt::Secret(message) => self.show_auth_entry(&message, false),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn show_auth_entry(&mut self, message: &str, visible: bool) {
+        if !self.pam_status_held {
+            self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
+            self.status_lbl.set_label(message);
+        }
+        self.pam_status_held = false;
+        self.entry.set_visibility(visible);
+        self.entry.set_placeholder_text(Some(message));
         self.entry.set_sensitive(true);
         self.entry.grab_focus();
         self.stage = Stage::Prompt;
     }
-            AuthPrompt::Secret(message) => {
-                self.status_lbl.set_label(&message);
-                self.entry.set_visibility(false);
-                self.entry.set_placeholder_text(Some(&message));
-                self.entry.set_sensitive(true);
-                self.entry.grab_focus();
-                self.stage = Stage::Prompt;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     fn start_session(&mut self) {
-        let Some(session) = self.sessions.get(self.selected) else {
-            self.status_lbl.set_label("No session available to start");
-            self.status_lbl.add_css_class("error");
+        let (cmd, env) = match self.sessions.get(self.selected) {
+            Some(session) => (session.exec.clone(), session.start_env()),
+            None => {
+                self.dispatch(greetd::Command::CancelSession);
+                self.show_error("No session available to start");
                 return;
+            }
         };
+        self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
         self.status_lbl.set_label("Starting session…");
-        let _ = self.cmd_tx.send(GreetdCommand::StartSession {
-            cmd: session.exec.clone(),
-            env: Vec::new(),
+        self.entry.set_sensitive(false);
+        self.stage = Stage::Starting;
+        self.dispatch(greetd::Command::StartSession { cmd, env });
+    }
+
+    fn cancel_auth(&mut self) {
+        match self.stage {
+            Stage::Starting => {}
+            Stage::Username => {
+                self.entry.set_text("");
+            }
+            Stage::Prompt | Stage::Working => {
+                self.status_lbl.set_label("");
+                self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
+                self.reset_to_username();
+                if self.cmd_tx.send(greetd::Command::CancelSession).is_err() {
+                    self.show_error("Cannot reach greetd");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn dispatch(&mut self, cmd: greetd::Command) {
+        if self.cmd_tx.send(cmd).is_err() {
+            self.show_error("Cannot reach greetd");
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn show_error(&mut self, description: &str) {
+        self.status_lbl.set_label(description);
+        if description.is_empty() {
+            self.status_lbl.remove_css_class("error");
+        } else {
+            self.status_lbl.add_css_class("error");
+        }
+        self.reset_to_username();
+    }
+
+    fn reset_to_username(&mut self) {
+        self.entry.set_text("");
+        self.entry.set_visibility(true);
+        self.entry.set_placeholder_text(Some("Username"));
+        self.entry.set_sensitive(!self.sessions.is_empty());
+        self.stage = Stage::Username;
+        self.username.clear();
+        self.pam_status_held = false;
+        if !self.sessions.is_empty() {
+            self.entry.grab_focus();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Secret/Visible answers are always `Some`, including the empty string.
+/// greetd/PAM treat `None` as a conversation cancel.
+fn prompt_answer(text: String) -> Option<String> {
+    Some(text)
+}
+
+/// Paints the configured wallpaper full-screen behind the login card. The
+/// image is loaded once as a `gdk_pixbuf::Pixbuf` and drawn by a
+/// `GtkDrawingArea` draw callback, so the pan costs no layout passes — the
+/// drawing area fills the window and the draw callback applies the cover
+/// scale + Ken Burns offset itself. A missing/unreadable file or a non-image
+/// background leaves the card on the palette background color.
+fn setup_wallpaper(
+    window: &gtk4::ApplicationWindow,
+    bg_area: &gtk4::DrawingArea,
+    path: Option<&str>,
+    ken_burns: bool,
+) {
+    let Some(path) = path else { return };
+    let pixbuf = match gtk4::gdk_pixbuf::Pixbuf::from_file(path) {
+        Ok(pixbuf) => pixbuf,
+        Err(err) => {
+            tracing::warn!(%err, "failed to load wallpaper");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let (iw, ih) = (pixbuf.width() as f32, pixbuf.height() as f32);
+    if iw <= 0.0 || ih <= 0.0 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Shared pan phase: the tick callback advances it, the draw callback
+    // reads it. Using a draw callback (rather than a moving widget) means
+    // the wallpaper never feeds the window's minimum size.
+    let phase = std::rc::Rc::new(std::cell::Cell::new(0.0f64));
+
+    let draw_pixbuf = pixbuf.clone();
+    let draw_phase = phase.clone();
+    bg_area.set_draw_func(move |_area, cr, w, h| {
+        let (w, h) = (w as f32, h as f32);
+        if w <= 0.0 || h <= 0.0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Cover scale, then the Ken Burns oversize (leaves room to pan).
+        let cover = (w / iw).max(h / ih);
+        let scale = if ken_burns {
+            cover * KENBURNS_ZOOM
+        } else {
+            cover
+        };
+        let dw = iw * scale;
+        let dh = ih * scale;
+        // Pan within the oversize margin (0..dw-w, 0..dh-h).
+        let phase = draw_phase.get();
+        let max_x = (dw - w).max(0.0);
+        let max_y = (dh - h).max(0.0);
+        let x = max_x * (0.5 + 0.5 * phase.sin() as f32);
+        let y = max_y * (0.5 + 0.5 * (phase * 0.7).cos() as f32);
+
+        cr.translate(-x as f64, -y as f64);
+        cr.scale(scale as f64, scale as f64);
+        cr.set_source_pixbuf(&draw_pixbuf, 0.0, 0.0);
+        let _ = cr.paint();
+    });
+
+    if !ken_burns {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let area = bg_area.clone();
+    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+    window.add_tick_callback(move |_w, _frame_clock| {
+        let elapsed = start.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
+        phase.set(elapsed * std::f64::consts::TAU / 90.0);
+        area.queue_draw();
+        gtk4::glib::ControlFlow::Continue
     });
 }
+
+/// Entrance animation: the clock + card cluster fades in and rises ~24px
+/// over ~600ms (ease-out), matching the lock screen's appear motion.
+fn setup_entrance(window: &gtk4::ApplicationWindow, root_box: &gtk4::Box) {
+    let root_box = root_box.clone();
+    const DURATION_MS: f32 = 600.0;
+    const RISE_PX: f32 = 24.0;
+    // First mapped frame must not be fully opaque — start hidden, then tick.
+    root_box.set_opacity(0.0);
+    root_box.set_margin_top(RISE_PX as i32);
+    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+    window.add_tick_callback(move |_w, _frame_clock| {
+        let t = (start.elapsed().as_secs_f32() * 1000.0) / DURATION_MS;
+        let t = t.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+        // Ease-out cubic.
+        let e = 1.0 - (1.0 - t).powi(3);
+        root_box.set_opacity(e as f64);
+        root_box.set_margin_top((RISE_PX * (1.0 - e)) as i32);
+        if t >= 1.0 {
+            gtk4::glib::ControlFlow::Break
+        } else {
+            gtk4::glib::ControlFlow::Continue
+        }
+    });
 }
 
-/// Owns the single stateful connection to `$GREETD_SOCK` for one login
-/// attempt and translates the UI's [`GreetdCommand`]s into greetd IPC
-/// round-trips, forwarding each outcome back as an [`AppInput`].
+/// Owns the single stateful connection to `$GREETD_SOCK` and translates the
+/// UI's [`greetd::Command`]s into greetd IPC round-trips, forwarding each
+/// outcome back as an [`AppInput`].
 fn spawn_greetd_actor(
-    mut cmd_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<GreetdCommand>,
+    cmd_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<greetd::Command>,
     sender: ComponentSender<App>,
 ) {
+    let input = sender.input_sender().clone();
     relm4::spawn(async move {
-        let mut client = match Client::connect().await {
-            Ok(client) => client,
-            Err(err) => {
-                sender.input(AppInput::Error(format!("Cannot reach greetd: {err}")));
-                return;
-            }
+        greetd::run_actor(cmd_rx, move |event| {
+            let msg = match event {
+                greetd::Event::Outcome(outcome) => AppInput::Outcome(outcome),
+                greetd::Event::Error(description) => AppInput::Error(description),
+                greetd::Event::SessionStarted => AppInput::SessionStarted,
             };
-
-        while let Some(cmd) = cmd_rx.recv().await {
-            let result = match cmd {
-                GreetdCommand::CreateSession(username) => client.create_session(&username).await,
-                GreetdCommand::Respond(answer) => client.respond(answer).await,
-                GreetdCommand::StartSession { cmd, env } => {
-                    match client.start_session(cmd, env).await {
-                        Ok(()) => {
-                            sender.input(AppInput::SessionStarted);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        Err(err) => Err(err),
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-
-            match result {
-                Ok(outcome) => sender.input(AppInput::Outcome(outcome)),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    tracing::warn!(%err, "greetd reported an error");
-                    client.cancel_session().await;
-                    sender.input(AppInput::Error(err.to_string()));
-                }
-            }
-        }
+            let _ = input.send(msg);
+        })
+        .await;
     });
 }
 
 fn spawn_clock_ticker(sender: ComponentSender<App>) {
+    let tx = sender.input_sender().clone();
     relm4::spawn(async move {
         loop {
             tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
-            sender.input(AppInput::ClockTick);
+            if tx.send(AppInput::ClockTick).is_err() {
+                break;
+            }
         }
     });
 }
@@ -337,3 +571,14 @@ fn main() {
     let app = RelmApp::new("sh.breadway.breadgreet");
     app.run::<App>(());
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_password_is_some_empty_string() {
+        assert_eq!(prompt_answer(String::new()), Some(String::new()));
+        assert_eq!(prompt_answer("hunter2".into()), Some("hunter2".into()));
+    }
+}

breadgreet/src/sessions.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
 use breadlock_ui::desktop_entry::scan_dir;
 use std::path::Path;
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum SessionKind {
+    Wayland,
+    X11,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Session {
     /// `.desktop` file stem (`bos` for `bos.desktop`) — used to match
@@ -16,22 +22,50 @@ pub struct Session {
     pub stem: String,
     pub name: String,
     pub exec: Vec<String>,
+    /// Which directory list this entry came from — drives `XDG_SESSION_TYPE`.
+    pub kind: SessionKind,
+}
+
+impl Session {
+    /// Environment greetd should apply to the started session.
+    pub fn start_env(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        let session_type = match self.kind {
+            SessionKind::Wayland => "wayland",
+            SessionKind::X11 => "x11",
+        };
+        let desktop = if self.stem.is_empty() {
+            self.name.as_str()
+        } else {
+            self.stem.as_str()
+        };
+        vec![
+            format!("XDG_SESSION_TYPE={session_type}"),
+            format!("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP={desktop}"),
+            format!("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP={desktop}"),
+        ]
+    }
 }
 
 /// Every installed session, `wayland_dirs` first then `xsessions_dirs`.
 /// Each directory is sorted by stem (see [`scan_dir`]).
 pub fn list(wayland_dirs: &[String], xsessions_dirs: &[String]) -> Vec<Session> {
     let mut all = Vec::new();
-    for dir in wayland_dirs.iter().chain(xsessions_dirs) {
+    collect_into(&mut all, wayland_dirs, SessionKind::Wayland);
+    collect_into(&mut all, xsessions_dirs, SessionKind::X11);
+    all
+}
+
+fn collect_into(all: &mut Vec<Session>, dirs: &[String], kind: SessionKind) {
+    for dir in dirs {
         for (stem, entry) in scan_dir(Path::new(dir)) {
             all.push(Session {
                 stem,
                 name: entry.name,
                 exec: split_exec(&entry.exec),
+                kind,
             });
         }
     }
-    all
 }
 
 /// Index of the configured default stem, or `0` if it is absent. Callers
@@ -54,18 +88,67 @@ pub fn discover(
     all.into_iter().nth(idx)
 }
 
-/// Splits a `.desktop` `Exec=` line into an argv. Only handles plain
-/// whitespace-separated commands (BOS's own `hyprland.desktop` is
-/// `Exec=Hyprland`) — full field-code (`%f`, `%u`, …) and quoting support
-/// isn't needed for a greeter that never launches file-manager-style
-/// entries.
+/// Splits a `.desktop` `Exec=` line into an argv. Double-quoted arguments
+/// are one token (Freedesktop Exec quoting). Whole-argument field codes
+/// (`%f`, `%F`, …) are dropped; `%%` is a literal `%`.
 fn split_exec(exec: &str) -> Vec<String> {
-    exec.split_whitespace()
-        .filter(|arg| !arg.starts_with('%'))
-        .map(str::to_string)
+    tokenize_exec(exec)
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|arg| !is_field_code(arg))
+        .map(|arg| unescape_percent(&arg))
+        .filter(|arg| !arg.is_empty())
         .collect()
 }
 
+fn tokenize_exec(exec: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut args = Vec::new();
+    let mut current = String::new();
+    let mut in_quote = false;
+    let mut chars = exec.chars().peekable();
+
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        match c {
+            '"' => in_quote = !in_quote,
+            '\\' if in_quote => {
+                if let Some(n) = chars.next() {
+                    current.push(n);
+                }
+            }
+            c if c.is_whitespace() && !in_quote => {
+                if !current.is_empty() {
+                    args.push(std::mem::take(&mut current));
+                }
+            }
+            _ => current.push(c),
+        }
+    }
+    if !current.is_empty() {
+        args.push(current);
+    }
+    args
+}
+
+fn is_field_code(arg: &str) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        arg,
+        "%f" | "%F" | "%u" | "%U" | "%d" | "%D" | "%n" | "%N" | "%i" | "%c" | "%k" | "%v" | "%m"
+    )
+}
+
+fn unescape_percent(arg: &str) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(arg.len());
+    let mut chars = arg.chars().peekable();
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        if c == '%' && chars.peek() == Some(&'%') {
+            chars.next();
+            out.push('%');
+        } else {
+            out.push(c);
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -76,6 +159,20 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(split_exec("gnome-session %U"), vec!["gnome-session"]);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn split_exec_quoted_arguments() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            split_exec(r#"wrapper "my session" --flag"#),
+            vec!["wrapper", "my session", "--flag"]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn split_exec_double_percent_is_literal() {
+        assert_eq!(split_exec("echo %%"), vec!["echo", "%"]);
+        assert_eq!(split_exec(r#"echo "100%%""#), vec!["echo", "100%"]);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn discover_returns_none_when_no_directories_exist() {
         assert!(discover(
@@ -109,6 +206,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(session.stem, "hyprland");
         assert_eq!(session.name, "Hyprland");
         assert_eq!(session.exec, vec!["Hyprland"]);
+        assert_eq!(session.kind, SessionKind::Wayland);
 
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).ok();
     }
@@ -131,6 +229,23 @@ mod tests {
         let stems: Vec<&str> = listed.iter().map(|s| s.stem.as_str()).collect();
         assert_eq!(stems, vec!["bos", "hyprland", "openbox"]);
         assert_eq!(listed[0].exec, vec!["/usr/local/bin/bos-session"]);
+        assert_eq!(listed[0].kind, SessionKind::Wayland);
+        assert_eq!(listed[2].kind, SessionKind::X11);
+        assert!(
+            listed[2]
+                .start_env()
+                .contains(&"XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11".to_string())
+        );
+        assert!(
+            listed[0]
+                .start_env()
+                .contains(&"XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland".to_string())
+        );
+        assert!(
+            listed[0]
+                .start_env()
+                .contains(&"XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=bos".to_string())
+        );
 
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&wayland).ok();
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&x11).ok();
@@ -143,11 +258,13 @@ mod tests {
                 stem: "aaa".into(),
                 name: "A".into(),
                 exec: vec!["a".into()],
+                kind: SessionKind::Wayland,
             },
             Session {
                 stem: "bos".into(),
                 name: "BOS".into(),
                 exec: vec!["bos-session".into()],
+                kind: SessionKind::Wayland,
             },
         ];
         assert_eq!(default_index(&sessions, "bos"), 1);

breadgreet/src/theme.rs

@@ -6,31 +6,45 @@ thread_local! {
     static USER_PROVIDER: RefCell<Option<CssProvider>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
 }
 
-fn load_css() -> String {
+fn css_font_family(family: &str) -> String {
+    if family.is_empty() {
+        return String::new();
+    }
+    let escaped = family.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"");
+    format!("font-family: \"{escaped}\";")
+}
+
+fn load_css(font_family: &str) -> String {
     let p = load_palette();
+    let font = css_font_family(font_family);
     format!(
-        "window.breadgreet {{ background-color: {bg}; color: {on_bg}; }}\
+        "window.breadgreet {{ background-color: {bg}; color: {on_bg}; {font} }}\
          .login-card {{ background: {surface}; color: {on_surface}; border-radius: 8px;\
              padding: 20px; min-width: 320px; }}\
-         .login-clock {{ font-size: 48px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 20px; }}\
+         .login-clock {{ font-size: 48px; font-weight: bold; }}\
+         .login-date {{ font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; opacity: 0.8; }}\
          .login-entry {{ font-size: 14px; }}\
          .login-status {{ font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.75; margin-top: 8px; }}\
          .login-status.error {{ color: {red}; opacity: 1; }}\
          .login-session {{ font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.85; margin-top: 12px; }}\
-         dropdown.login-session {{ min-height: 32px; }}",
+         dropdown.login-session {{ min-height: 32px; }}\
+         .login-veil {{ background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.34) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.16) 100%); }}",
         bg = p.background,
         surface = p.color0,
         red = p.color1,
         on_bg = ink_on(&p.background),
         on_surface = ink_on(&p.color0),
+        font = font,
     )
 }
 
-pub fn apply() {
+pub fn apply(font_family: &str) {
     bgtk::apply_shared();
-    bgtk::apply_app_css(load_css);
+    let family = font_family.to_string();
+    bgtk::apply_app_css(move || load_css(&family));
 
-    let home = std::env::var("HOME").unwrap_or_default();
-    let user_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(format!("{home}/.config/breadgreet/style.css"));
+    let user_path = crate::config::xdg_config_dir()
+        .join("breadgreet")
+        .join("style.css");
     USER_PROVIDER.with(|cell| bgtk::apply_user_css(&user_path, cell));
 }

breadlock-ui/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ toml.workspace = true
 # instead, so it builds without pulling these in).
 tiny-skia = { version = "0.12", optional = true }
 cosmic-text = { version = "0.14", optional = true }
-chrono = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 
 [features]
-paint = ["dep:tiny-skia", "dep:cosmic-text", "dep:chrono"]
+paint = ["dep:tiny-skia", "dep:cosmic-text"]

breadlock-ui/src/config.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ pub struct Background {
     /// v2 feature flag — no-op (with a warning) in v1, which only supports a
     /// static color or image background.
     pub blur: bool,
+    /// Slow Ken Burns pan on image backgrounds (a gentle drift + zoom instead
+    /// of a static image). CPU cost: the background redraws continuously at a
+    /// low frame rate while locked, so this is opt-in.
+    pub ken_burns: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for Background {
@@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ impl Default for Background {
             mode: BackgroundMode::Color,
             path: String::new(),
             blur: false,
+            ken_burns: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -42,12 +47,16 @@ impl Default for Background {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct Clock {
     pub format: String,
+    /// strftime format for the date line under the clock. Empty string hides
+    /// the date. `%A` = full weekday, `%b` = abbreviated month, `%d` = day.
+    pub date_format: String,
 }
 
 impl Default for Clock {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             format: "%H:%M".to_string(),
+            date_format: "%A · %b %d".to_string(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -71,14 +80,23 @@ impl Default for Font {
     }
 }
 
-/// Reads and parses a TOML config file, falling back to `T::default()` if the
-/// file is missing or malformed — every bread* app runs with sensible
-/// defaults and no required config.
+/// Reads and parses a TOML config file. A missing file is a silent
+/// `T::default()`; a present but malformed file prints a warning (with the
+/// path) and also falls back to `T::default()`.
 pub fn load_or_default<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned + Default>(path: &Path) -> T {
-    std::fs::read_to_string(path)
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|s| toml::from_str(&s).ok())
-        .unwrap_or_default()
+    match std::fs::read_to_string(path) {
+        Ok(s) => match toml::from_str(&s) {
+            Ok(parsed) => parsed,
+            Err(err) => {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "warning: failed to parse {}: {err} — using defaults",
+                    path.display()
+                );
+                T::default()
+            }
+        },
+        Err(_) => T::default(),
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -89,7 +107,9 @@ mod tests {
     fn defaults_match_design_system() {
         let a = Appearance::default();
         assert_eq!(a.background.mode, BackgroundMode::Color);
+        assert!(!a.background.ken_burns, "Ken Burns must be opt-in (CPU cost)");
         assert_eq!(a.clock.format, "%H:%M");
+        assert_eq!(a.clock.date_format, "%A · %b %d");
         assert_eq!(a.font.family, "Varela Round");
     }
 
@@ -101,11 +121,27 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn parses_partial_toml_with_defaults_for_rest() {
-        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("breadlock-ui-test-partial.toml");
-        std::fs::write(&dir, "[clock]\nformat = \"%I:%M %p\"\n").unwrap();
-        let a: Appearance = load_or_default(&dir);
+        let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "breadlock-ui-test-partial-{}.toml",
+            std::process::id()
+        ));
+        std::fs::write(&path, "[clock]\nformat = \"%I:%M %p\"\n").unwrap();
+        let a: Appearance = load_or_default(&path);
         assert_eq!(a.clock.format, "%I:%M %p");
         assert_eq!(a.background.mode, BackgroundMode::Color);
-        std::fs::remove_file(&dir).ok();
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_toml_falls_back_to_default() {
+        let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "breadlock-ui-test-invalid-{}.toml",
+            std::process::id()
+        ));
+        std::fs::write(&path, "this is not = toml [[[").unwrap();
+        let a: Appearance = load_or_default(&path);
+        assert_eq!(a.clock.format, "%H:%M");
+        assert_eq!(a.font.family, "Varela Round");
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).ok();
     }
 }

breadlock-ui/src/desktop_entry.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 //! Minimal freedesktop `.desktop` entry parsing — just enough to discover
 //! session launchers (`Name=`, `Exec=`, `Type=`) under
-//! `/usr/share/wayland-sessions` and `/usr/share/xsessions`. BOS only ships
-//! one session today, so this deliberately doesn't handle the full spec
-//! (localized `Name[xx]=`, `Exec=` quoting/field codes, `Actions=`, etc.) —
-//! only the three keys a greeter needs to list and launch a session.
+//! `/usr/share/wayland-sessions` and `/usr/share/xsessions`. Also honours
+//! `Hidden=` / `NoDisplay=` / `TryExec=` so we don't offer sessions that
+//! menus would skip. Localized `Name[xx]=` and `Actions=` are out of scope.
 
 use std::path::Path;
 
@@ -12,14 +11,21 @@ pub struct DesktopEntry {
     pub name: String,
     pub exec: String,
     pub entry_type: String,
+    /// `TryExec=` if present — [`scan_dir`] skips the entry when this
+    /// binary is missing from disk/`PATH`.
+    pub try_exec: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Parses the `[Desktop Entry]` section of a `.desktop` file's contents.
-/// Returns `None` if `Name=` or `Exec=` is missing.
+/// Returns `None` if `Name=` or `Exec=` is missing, or if `Hidden=true` /
+/// `NoDisplay=true`.
 pub fn parse(contents: &str) -> Option<DesktopEntry> {
     let mut name = None;
     let mut exec = None;
     let mut entry_type = None;
+    let mut try_exec = None;
+    let mut hidden = false;
+    let mut no_display = false;
     let mut in_desktop_entry = false;
 
     for line in contents.lines() {
@@ -39,21 +45,39 @@ pub fn parse(contents: &str) -> Option<DesktopEntry> {
                 "Name" => name = Some(value.trim().to_string()),
                 "Exec" => exec = Some(value.trim().to_string()),
                 "Type" => entry_type = Some(value.trim().to_string()),
+                "TryExec" => {
+                    let v = value.trim();
+                    if !v.is_empty() {
+                        try_exec = Some(v.to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+                "Hidden" => hidden = is_desktop_true(value),
+                "NoDisplay" => no_display = is_desktop_true(value),
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
     }
 
+    if hidden || no_display {
+        return None;
+    }
+
     Some(DesktopEntry {
         name: name?,
         exec: exec?,
         entry_type: entry_type.unwrap_or_else(|| "Application".to_string()),
+        try_exec,
     })
 }
 
+fn is_desktop_true(value: &str) -> bool {
+    value.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("true")
+}
+
 /// Scans a directory for `*.desktop` files, returning `(file stem, entry)`
 /// pairs. Unreadable directories and unparsable entries are silently skipped
 /// — a missing session directory is normal (e.g. no X11 sessions installed).
+/// Entries whose `TryExec=` binary is missing are skipped too.
 pub fn scan_dir(dir: &Path) -> Vec<(String, DesktopEntry)> {
     let Ok(read_dir) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) else {
         return Vec::new();
@@ -65,7 +89,13 @@ pub fn scan_dir(dir: &Path) -> Vec<(String, DesktopEntry)> {
         .filter_map(|e| {
             let stem = e.path().file_stem()?.to_str()?.to_string();
             let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(e.path()).ok()?;
-            Some((stem, parse(&contents)?))
+            let entry = parse(&contents)?;
+            if let Some(ref te) = entry.try_exec {
+                if !command_exists(te) {
+                    return None;
+                }
+            }
+            Some((stem, entry))
         })
         .collect();
 
@@ -73,6 +103,25 @@ pub fn scan_dir(dir: &Path) -> Vec<(String, DesktopEntry)> {
     entries
 }
 
+fn command_exists(cmd: &str) -> bool {
+    if cmd.contains('/') {
+        is_runnable(Path::new(cmd))
+    } else {
+        match std::env::var_os("PATH") {
+            Some(paths) => std::env::split_paths(&paths).any(|dir| is_runnable(&dir.join(cmd))),
+            None => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_runnable(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    let Ok(meta) = std::fs::metadata(path) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    meta.is_file() && meta.permissions().mode() & 0o111 != 0
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -83,12 +132,26 @@ mod tests {
         Exec=Hyprland\n\
         Type=Application\n";
 
+    fn unique_temp_dir(name: &str) -> std::path::PathBuf {
+        use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+        static SEQ: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "breadlock-ui-test-sessions-{name}-{}-{}",
+            std::process::id(),
+            SEQ.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
+        ));
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+        dir
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn parses_name_exec_type() {
         let e = parse(HYPRLAND_DESKTOP).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(e.name, "Hyprland");
         assert_eq!(e.exec, "Hyprland");
         assert_eq!(e.entry_type, "Application");
+        assert_eq!(e.try_exec, None);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -111,6 +174,14 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(e.entry_type, "Application");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn hidden_or_nodisplay_returns_none() {
+        assert!(parse("[Desktop Entry]\nName=X\nExec=x\nHidden=true\n").is_none());
+        assert!(parse("[Desktop Entry]\nName=X\nExec=x\nNoDisplay=true\n").is_none());
+        assert!(parse("[Desktop Entry]\nName=X\nExec=x\nHidden=false\n").is_some());
+        assert!(parse("[Desktop Entry]\nName=X\nExec=x\nNoDisplay=false\n").is_some());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn scan_dir_on_missing_directory_returns_empty() {
         assert!(scan_dir(Path::new("/nonexistent/wayland-sessions")).is_empty());
@@ -118,8 +189,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn scan_dir_finds_and_sorts_desktop_files() {
-        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("breadlock-ui-test-sessions");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+        let dir = unique_temp_dir("scan");
         std::fs::write(dir.join("zzz.desktop"), HYPRLAND_DESKTOP).unwrap();
         std::fs::write(dir.join("aaa.desktop"), "[Desktop Entry]\nName=A\nExec=a\n").unwrap();
         std::fs::write(dir.join("not-a-session.txt"), "ignored").unwrap();
@@ -131,4 +201,35 @@ mod tests {
 
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).ok();
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scan_dir_skips_hidden_nodisplay_and_missing_tryexec() {
+        let dir = unique_temp_dir("skip");
+        std::fs::write(
+            dir.join("hidden.desktop"),
+            "[Desktop Entry]\nName=Hidden\nExec=hidden\nHidden=true\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            dir.join("nodisp.desktop"),
+            "[Desktop Entry]\nName=NoDisp\nExec=nodisp\nNoDisplay=true\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            dir.join("gone.desktop"),
+            "[Desktop Entry]\nName=Gone\nExec=gone\nTryExec=/no/such/breadlock-tryexec\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            dir.join("ok.desktop"),
+            "[Desktop Entry]\nName=Ok\nExec=ok\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let found = scan_dir(&dir);
+        assert_eq!(found.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(found[0].0, "ok");
+
+        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).ok();
+    }
 }

breadlock-ui/src/painter.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 //! instead and doesn't need a font-shaping stack.
 
 pub use bread_theme::tokens;
+pub use cosmic_text::Weight;
 use cosmic_text::{Attrs, Buffer, Family, FontSystem, Metrics, Shaping, SwashCache};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use tiny_skia::{Path, PathBuilder, Pixmap, PremultipliedColorU8};
 
 /// Builds a rounded-rectangle path. `radius` is clamped so it never exceeds
@@ -32,6 +34,14 @@ pub fn rounded_rect(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, radius: f32) -> Option<Path>
 pub struct TextRenderer {
     font_system: FontSystem,
     swash_cache: SwashCache,
+    /// Exact glyph-pixel span `(top, height)` per unique `(text, family,
+    /// size, weight)` — see [`Self::measure_box`]. Keyed by size in
+    /// centipixels so fractional sizes don't thrash the cache.
+    boxes: HashMap<(String, String, u32, u16), (f32, f32)>,
+    /// Whether `Family::Name(family)` resolved to an installed face. Missing
+    /// families fall back to `Family::SansSerif` instead of panicking or
+    /// drawing tofu; the result is cached so we don't scan fontdb every frame.
+    family_ok: HashMap<String, bool>,
 }
 
 impl Default for TextRenderer {
@@ -45,23 +55,141 @@ impl TextRenderer {
         Self {
             font_system: FontSystem::new(),
             swash_cache: SwashCache::new(),
+            boxes: HashMap::new(),
+            family_ok: HashMap::new(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn shape_line(&mut self, text: &str, family: &str, size_px: f32, max_width: f32) -> Buffer {
+    /// `Family::Name` if `family` is installed, otherwise the generic
+    /// sans-serif. Never panics on a missing configured font.
+    fn resolve_family<'a>(&mut self, family: &'a str) -> Family<'a> {
+        if family.is_empty() || family.eq_ignore_ascii_case("sans-serif") {
+            return Family::SansSerif;
+        }
+        let present = if let Some(&ok) = self.family_ok.get(family) {
+            ok
+        } else {
+            let ok = self.font_system.db().faces().any(|face| {
+                face.families
+                    .iter()
+                    .any(|(name, _)| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(family))
+            });
+            self.family_ok.insert(family.to_string(), ok);
+            ok
+        };
+        if present {
+            Family::Name(family)
+        } else {
+            Family::SansSerif
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn shape_line(
+        &mut self,
+        text: &str,
+        family: &str,
+        size_px: f32,
+        max_width: f32,
+        weight: Weight,
+    ) -> Buffer {
+        // cosmic-text panics if `metrics.font_size` is zero; callers may pass a
+        // scaled-to-zero size during the pill's appear overshoot at t=0.
+        let size_px = size_px.max(0.01);
         let metrics = Metrics::new(size_px, size_px * 1.25);
         let mut buffer = Buffer::new(&mut self.font_system, metrics);
         buffer.set_size(&mut self.font_system, Some(max_width), Some(size_px * 2.0));
-        let attrs = Attrs::new().family(Family::Name(family));
+        let attrs = Attrs::new()
+            .family(self.resolve_family(family))
+            .weight(weight);
         buffer.set_text(&mut self.font_system, text, &attrs, Shaping::Advanced);
         buffer.shape_until_scroll(&mut self.font_system, false);
         buffer
     }
 
+    /// Exact vertical span `(top, height)` of the glyph pixels a line drawn
+    /// with [`Self::draw_line`] at `(0, 0)` would occupy: `top` is the
+    /// distance from the draw origin down to the highest glyph pixel.
+    /// `draw_line`'s `origin_y` anchors the *top* of the text (not the
+    /// baseline), so centering a line of height `h` in a box spanning
+    /// `[y0, y1]` needs `origin_y = y0 + (h - height) / 2 - top`.
+    ///
+    /// Measured exactly by rendering the line once into a tiny offscreen
+    /// pixmap and scanning it, then cached — lock-screen text changes rarely
+    /// (clock per minute, date per day, static hints once), so the one-off
+    /// cost is negligible and the result is correct for any font.
+    pub fn measure_box(&mut self, text: &str, family: &str, size_px: f32) -> (f32, f32) {
+        self.measure_box_weighted(text, family, size_px, Weight::NORMAL)
+    }
+
+    /// Like [`Self::measure_box`] with an explicit font weight (the clock
+    /// uses [`Weight::BOLD`] / 700).
+    pub fn measure_box_weighted(
+        &mut self,
+        text: &str,
+        family: &str,
+        size_px: f32,
+        weight: Weight,
+    ) -> (f32, f32) {
+        let key = (
+            text.to_string(),
+            family.to_string(),
+            (size_px * 100.0) as u32,
+            weight.0,
+        );
+        if let Some(b) = self.boxes.get(&key) {
+            return *b;
+        }
+        let w = self
+            .measure_line_weighted(text, family, size_px, weight)
+            .ceil()
+            .max(1.0) as u32;
+        let h = (size_px * 1.5).ceil().max(1.0) as u32;
+        let mut probe = match Pixmap::new(w, h) {
+            Some(p) => p,
+            None => return (0.0, size_px),
+        };
+        self.draw_line_weighted(
+            &mut probe,
+            text,
+            family,
+            size_px,
+            tiny_skia::Color::WHITE,
+            0.0,
+            0.0,
+            weight,
+        );
+        let (mut top, mut bottom) = (h as f32, 0.0f32);
+        for y in 0..h {
+            for x in 0..w {
+                if probe.pixel(x, y).is_some_and(|p| p.alpha() > 0) {
+                    top = top.min(y as f32);
+                    bottom = bottom.max(y as f32);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let boxed = if bottom >= top {
+            (top, bottom - top + 1.0)
+        } else {
+            (0.0, size_px)
+        };
+        self.boxes.insert(key, boxed);
+        boxed
+    }
+
     /// Width in pixels `text` would occupy if drawn via [`Self::draw_line`]
     /// with the same `family`/`size_px` — use to center text before drawing.
     pub fn measure_line(&mut self, text: &str, family: &str, size_px: f32) -> f32 {
-        let buffer = self.shape_line(text, family, size_px, f32::INFINITY);
+        self.measure_line_weighted(text, family, size_px, Weight::NORMAL)
+    }
+
+    pub fn measure_line_weighted(
+        &mut self,
+        text: &str,
+        family: &str,
+        size_px: f32,
+        weight: Weight,
+    ) -> f32 {
+        let buffer = self.shape_line(text, family, size_px, f32::INFINITY, weight);
         buffer
             .layout_runs()
             .map(|run| run.line_w)
@@ -71,6 +199,8 @@ impl TextRenderer {
     /// Shapes `text` as a single line in `family` at `size_px` and blits it
     /// into `pixmap` with its top-left baseline anchor at `(origin_x,
     /// origin_y)`. Pixels outside `pixmap`'s bounds are silently clipped.
+    /// Origins stay float: subpixel X goes into cosmic-text's CacheKey bins
+    /// so appear/unlock motion doesn't stair-step against the pill path.
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn draw_line(
         &mut self,
@@ -82,53 +212,120 @@ impl TextRenderer {
         origin_x: f32,
         origin_y: f32,
     ) {
-        let buffer = self.shape_line(text, family, size_px, pixmap.width() as f32);
+        self.draw_line_weighted(
+            pixmap, text, family, size_px, color, origin_x, origin_y, Weight::NORMAL,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub fn draw_line_weighted(
+        &mut self,
+        pixmap: &mut Pixmap,
+        text: &str,
+        family: &str,
+        size_px: f32,
+        color: tiny_skia::Color,
+        origin_x: f32,
+        origin_y: f32,
+        weight: Weight,
+    ) {
+        // Infinite width so this agrees with [`Self::measure_line`] (a finite
+        // width would wrap, and centering from the unwrapped measure then
+        // goes negative). Overflow is clipped at blit time.
+        let buffer = self.shape_line(text, family, size_px, f32::INFINITY, weight);
 
         let c8 = color.to_color_u8();
-        let text_color = cosmic_text::Color::rgba(c8.red(), c8.green(), c8.blue(), c8.alpha());
+        // cosmic-text's glyph-Mask rendering drops the base color's alpha
+        // entirely — its swash `with_pixels` uses the glyph coverage as the
+        // output alpha (see the "TODO: blend base alpha?" in its source), so
+        // a translucent text color would render fully opaque. Fold the
+        // requested alpha back in at blend time below; RGB stays straight.
+        let base_alpha = c8.alpha();
+        let text_color = cosmic_text::Color::rgba(c8.red(), c8.green(), c8.blue(), base_alpha);
 
         let (width, height) = (pixmap.width() as i32, pixmap.height() as i32);
-        let ox = origin_x as i32;
-        let oy = origin_y as i32;
-        buffer.draw(
+        for run in buffer.layout_runs() {
+            for glyph in run.glyphs.iter() {
+                // Subpixel origin: X lands in CacheKey's subpixel bins; Y is
+                // hinted (cosmic-text truncates the Y offset) and then the
+                // run's line_y is rounded at blit so we don't trunc origin
+                // independently of glyph placement.
+                let physical = glyph.physical((origin_x, origin_y), 1.0);
+                let glyph_color = glyph.color_opt.unwrap_or(text_color);
+                self.swash_cache.with_pixels(
                     &mut self.font_system,
-            &mut self.swash_cache,
-            text_color,
-            |x, y, _w, _h, glyph_color| {
-                let (px, py) = (ox + x, oy + y);
+                    physical.cache_key,
+                    glyph_color,
+                    |x, y, color| {
+                        let px = physical.x + x;
+                        let py = run.line_y.round() as i32 + physical.y + y;
                         if px < 0 || py < 0 || px >= width || py >= height {
                             return;
                         }
-                let (r, g, b, a) = glyph_color.as_rgba_tuple();
+                        let (r, g, b, a) = color.as_rgba_tuple();
                         if a == 0 {
                             return;
                         }
-                blend_over_opaque(pixmap, px as u32, py as u32, r, g, b, a);
+                        let a = (a as u32 * base_alpha as u32 / 255) as u8;
+                        if a == 0 {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        blend_over(pixmap, px as u32, py as u32, r, g, b, a);
                     },
                 );
             }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-/// Alpha-blends a straight-alpha `(r, g, b, a)` source pixel over an
-/// **opaque** destination pixel (always true here — the lock screen
-/// background is painted fully opaque before any text or UI chrome).
-/// Because the destination alpha is always 255, the blended result is also
-/// opaque, so the `PremultipliedColorU8` invariant (`rgb <= a`) always holds.
-fn blend_over_opaque(pixmap: &mut Pixmap, x: u32, y: u32, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8, a: u8) {
+/// Alpha-blends a straight-alpha `(r, g, b, a)` source pixel over a
+/// destination of *any* alpha. Two paths use this:
+///
+/// - **Full compose**: the background is painted fully opaque before any
+///   text, so the destination alpha is always 255 and the result is opaque
+///   (the exact formula below, kept byte-identical to the historic one).
+/// - **GPU chrome** (`compose_chrome`): text is drawn into a *transparent*
+///   pixmap that is later composited over the GPU background, so glyph
+///   edges must keep real alpha — a forced-255 blend here would make every
+///   glyph opaque and, composited over the background, visibly wrong.
+///
+/// Premultiplied source-over: `out = src_pm + dst_pm * (1 - src_a)`, which
+/// preserves the `PremultipliedColorU8` invariant (`rgb <= a`).
+fn blend_over(pixmap: &mut Pixmap, x: u32, y: u32, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8, a: u8) {
     let idx = (y * pixmap.width() + x) as usize;
     let pixels = pixmap.pixels_mut();
     let Some(dst) = pixels.get(idx).copied() else {
         return;
     };
-    let a32 = a as u32;
-    let mix = |s: u8, d: u8| -> u8 { ((s as u32 * a32 + d as u32 * (255 - a32)) / 255) as u8 };
-    let blended = PremultipliedColorU8::from_rgba(
+    let sa = a as u32;
+    if dst.alpha() == 255 {
+        // Opaque destination: the classic exact blend. RGB mixes toward the
+        // source, alpha stays 255 — identical to the pre-split behavior so
+        // the single-pass software path doesn't move a single pixel.
+        let mix = |s: u8, d: u8| -> u8 { ((s as u32 * sa + d as u32 * (255 - sa)) / 255) as u8 };
+        if let Some(blended) = PremultipliedColorU8::from_rgba(
             mix(r, dst.red()),
             mix(g, dst.green()),
             mix(b, dst.blue()),
             255,
-    );
-    if let Some(blended) = blended {
+        ) {
+            pixels[idx] = blended;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    // General (possibly transparent) destination: premultiplied source-over.
+    // out_a = sa + da*(255-sa)/255; out_rgb = src_rgb*sa/255 + dst_rgb*(1-sa).
+    let da = dst.alpha() as u32;
+    let out_a = (sa + da * (255 - sa) / 255) as u8;
+    let out_c = |c: u8, dc: u8| -> u8 {
+        (c as u32 * sa / 255 + dc as u32 * (255 - sa) / 255) as u8
+    };
+    if let Some(blended) = PremultipliedColorU8::from_rgba(
+        out_c(r, dst.red()),
+        out_c(g, dst.green()),
+        out_c(b, dst.blue()),
+        out_a,
+    ) {
         pixels[idx] = blended;
     }
 }
@@ -168,4 +365,95 @@ mod tests {
         // exact glyph coverage depends on whatever fonts are installed on the CI host.
         assert!(pixmap.pixels().iter().all(|p| p.alpha() == 255));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn draw_line_respects_color_alpha() {
+        // Regression: cosmic-text's glyph-Mask path drops the base color's
+        // alpha (coverage becomes the only alpha), so translucent text used to
+        // render fully opaque — which broke every text fade on the lock screen
+        // (clock/date/hint/status never faded during appear/unlock).
+        let mut renderer = TextRenderer::new();
+
+        let mut full = Pixmap::new(200, 40).unwrap();
+        full.fill(tiny_skia::Color::BLACK);
+        renderer.draw_line(
+            &mut full,
+            "12:34",
+            "sans-serif",
+            24.0,
+            tiny_skia::Color::WHITE,
+            0.0,
+            0.0,
+        );
+        let full_max = full.pixels().iter().map(|p| p.red()).max().unwrap();
+        assert!(full_max > 200, "full-alpha text should render bright, got {full_max}");
+
+        let faint = tiny_skia::Color::from_rgba(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let mut low = Pixmap::new(200, 40).unwrap();
+        low.fill(tiny_skia::Color::BLACK);
+        renderer.draw_line(&mut low, "12:34", "sans-serif", 24.0, faint, 0.0, 0.0);
+        let low_max = low.pixels().iter().map(|p| p.red()).max().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            low_max < 100,
+            "10%-alpha text must not render near-white, got {low_max}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn missing_font_family_falls_back_without_panic() {
+        let mut pixmap = Pixmap::new(64, 16).unwrap();
+        pixmap.fill(tiny_skia::Color::BLACK);
+        let mut renderer = TextRenderer::new();
+        renderer.draw_line(
+            &mut pixmap,
+            "12:34",
+            "DefinitelyNotARealFontFamily_xyzzy",
+            12.0,
+            tiny_skia::Color::WHITE,
+            2.0,
+            2.0,
+        );
+        assert!(pixmap.pixels().iter().any(|p| p.alpha() > 0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn draw_line_onto_transparent_keeps_real_alpha() {
+        // Regression: the GPU path (compose_chrome) draws text into a
+        // transparent pixmap that is later composited over the GPU background.
+        // The old blend forced output alpha to 255, so every glyph became
+        // opaque and, once composited, rendered visibly wrong (dark, covering
+        // the background instead of blending). Glyph cores must carry real
+        // alpha here so the final source-over composite is correct.
+        let mut renderer = TextRenderer::new();
+
+        let mut t = Pixmap::new(200, 40).unwrap(); // starts transparent
+        renderer.draw_line(
+            &mut t,
+            "12:34",
+            "sans-serif",
+            24.0,
+            tiny_skia::Color::WHITE,
+            0.0,
+            0.0,
+        );
+        // Full-coverage glyph cores are legitimately opaque, but the AA
+        // edges must carry real intermediate alphas — the old forced-255
+        // blend made *every* drawn pixel (edges included) fully opaque.
+        let has_edge = t
+            .pixels()
+            .iter()
+            .any(|p| p.alpha() > 0 && p.alpha() < 255);
+        assert!(
+            has_edge,
+            "glyph AA edges must keep intermediate alphas onto a transparent pixmap"
+        );
+        // And a 50%-alpha draw must not produce fully-opaque pixels.
+        let mut t2 = Pixmap::new(200, 40).unwrap();
+        let half = tiny_skia::Color::from_rgba(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.5).unwrap();
+        renderer.draw_line(&mut t2, "12:34", "sans-serif", 24.0, half, 0.0, 0.0);
+        assert!(
+            t2.pixels().iter().all(|p| p.alpha() <= 128 + 3),
+            "50%-alpha text onto transparent must stay ~half alpha"
+        );
+    }
 }

breadlock-ui/src/theme.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pub use bread_theme::{ink_on, load_palette, Palette};
+pub use bread_theme::{ink_on, load_palette, load_palette_for, Palette};
 
 /// Parse a `#rrggbb` hex colour. Falls back to opaque black on malformed input
 /// (palette slots are always produced by [`bread_theme`], which guarantees

breadlock.example.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # Copy to ~/.config/breadlock/breadlock.toml — every field is optional and
 # defaults to the value shown here if omitted or the file doesn't exist.
+# A malformed file also falls back to defaults (the locker/greeter warn
+# rather than treating it as missing).
 
 [background]
 # "color" (bread-theme palette background) or "image" (a PNG, cover-fit)
@@ -8,15 +10,41 @@ path = ""
 # v2 feature — accepted but currently just logs a warning and shows the
 # background unblurred (needs a wlr-screencopy capture, not implemented yet).
 blur = false
+# Slow Ken Burns pan on image backgrounds (gentle drift + zoom). Opt-in.
+# Cheap on the GPU wallpaper path; the software fallback still redraws
+# the background continuously at a low frame rate while locked.
+ken_burns = false
 
 [clock]
 # strftime format
 format = "%H:%M"
+# strftime format for the date line under the clock; empty string hides it
+# (e.g. %A · %b %d → "Friday · Aug 21")
+date_format = "%A · %b %d"
 
 [font]
 family = "Varela Round"
 
 [input]
-# How long the "wrong password" state (red pill) shows before input
-# re-enables, in milliseconds.
+# How long the red "wrong password" UI shows, in milliseconds. Typing is
+# still accepted during this window (it clears the failed state).
 fail_timeout_ms = 800
+# Hold Tab to reveal the typed password as plain characters (instead of
+# dots) while held. Tab can never be part of a password, so it's always
+# safe as a reveal gesture. Default off.
+reveal_hold = false
+
+[animation]
+# Subtle glow pulse on the password pill every few seconds while idle.
+breathe = true
+# Deepen the dim veil after this many seconds of no keystrokes (0 = off).
+# A gentle extra darkening for OLED/burn-in or late-night comfort.
+idle_dim_after_secs = 0
+
+[status]
+# Now-playing (MPRIS) and battery (upower) shown as a small line under the
+# clock. Each flag controls both display and whether that D-Bus source is
+# polled (background thread, every few seconds). Both default on; they
+# degrade silently (no line) when the service or bus is unavailable.
+now_playing = true
+battery = true

breadlock/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,15 +17,26 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 name = "breadlock-auth-check"
 path = "src/bin/breadlock-auth-check.rs"
 
+# Dev-only harness: renders the lock-screen motion system (render.rs) to a
+# folder of PNGs with no Wayland involved, for eyeballing animations without
+# locking a session. Not installed by the package.
+[[bin]]
+name = "breadlock-preview"
+path = "src/bin/breadlock-preview.rs"
+
 [dependencies]
 breadlock-ui = { path = "../breadlock-ui", features = ["paint"] }
 bread-utils = { workspace = true, features = ["bread-client"] }
 smithay-client-toolkit = "0.20"
-wayland-client = "0.31"
+wayland-client = { version = "0.31", features = ["system"] }
 tiny-skia = "0.12"
+khronos-egl = { version = "6", features = ["dynamic"] }
+glow = "0.16"
 chrono = "0.4"
+zbus = "4"
 pam-client2 = { version = "0.5", default-features = false }
 zeroize = { version = "1", features = ["std"] }
+libc = "0.2"
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true

breadlock/src/auth/mod.rs

@@ -8,24 +8,33 @@
 
 pub mod pam;
 
-pub use pam::AuthError;
+pub use pam::{username_from_process, AuthError};
 
 use smithay_client_toolkit::reexports::calloop::channel::{self, Sender};
 use smithay_client_toolkit::reexports::calloop::LoopHandle;
+use std::time::Duration;
 
 pub type AuthResult = Result<(), AuthError>;
 
+/// Posted back to the event loop: the attempt's generation so a timed-out
+/// or Escape-cancelled check cannot apply a late result.
+pub type AuthOutcome = (u64, AuthResult);
+
+/// libpam has no cancel; if it hangs we surface Authenticate after this
+/// and ignore whatever it eventually returns (generation mismatch).
+const PAM_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+
 /// Registers the receiving half of the auth-result channel on the event
 /// loop and returns the `Sender` to hand to [`spawn_check`] on each attempt.
 pub fn register<Data: 'static>(
     loop_handle: &LoopHandle<'static, Data>,
-    mut on_result: impl FnMut(&mut Data, AuthResult) + 'static,
-) -> Sender<AuthResult> {
+    mut on_result: impl FnMut(&mut Data, u64, AuthResult) + 'static,
+) -> Sender<AuthOutcome> {
     let (tx, channel) = channel::channel();
     loop_handle
         .insert_source(channel, move |event, _, data| {
-            if let channel::Event::Msg(result) = event {
-                on_result(data, result);
+            if let channel::Event::Msg((generation, result)) = event {
+                on_result(data, generation, result);
             }
         })
         .expect("failed to register auth-result channel on event loop");
@@ -38,13 +47,31 @@ pub fn register<Data: 'static>(
 /// conversation consumes it — it is never logged. It's a `Zeroizing<String>`
 /// so the buffer is wiped the moment it goes out of scope at the end of this
 /// closure, rather than just deallocated with the bytes intact.
+///
+/// `generation` is echoed back with the result so the event loop can
+/// drop timed-out or cancelled attempts. libpam itself is not aborted.
 pub fn spawn_check(
     username: String,
     password: zeroize::Zeroizing<String>,
-    result_tx: Sender<AuthResult>,
+    generation: u64,
+    result_tx: Sender<AuthOutcome>,
 ) {
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let (done_tx, done_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
         std::thread::spawn(move || {
             let result = pam::check(&username, &password);
-        let _ = result_tx.send(result);
+            let _ = done_tx.send(result);
+        });
+        let result = match done_rx.recv_timeout(PAM_TIMEOUT) {
+            Ok(result) => result,
+            Err(_) => {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    timeout_s = PAM_TIMEOUT.as_secs(),
+                    "PAM check timed out; treating as authentication failure"
+                );
+                Err(AuthError::Authenticate)
+            }
+        };
+        let _ = result_tx.send((generation, result));
     });
 }

breadlock/src/auth/pam.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use pam_client2::conv_mock::Conversation;
 use pam_client2::{Context, Flag};
+use std::ffi::CStr;
 use zeroize::Zeroize;
 
 /// The PAM service name — matches `/etc/pam.d/breadlock`
@@ -46,3 +47,136 @@ pub fn check(username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
 
     result
 }
+
+/// Copy a NUL-terminated `passwd.pw_name` into an owned `String`.
+fn cstr_to_username(ptr: *const libc::c_char) -> Option<String> {
+    if ptr.is_null() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: `ptr` is a non-null C string from getpwuid_r (into our buffer)
+    // or a test fixture.
+    let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) };
+    let name = cstr.to_str().ok()?;
+    if name.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(name.to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Passwd lookup of `uid` via `getpwuid_r`. Grows the scratch buffer on
+/// `ERANGE`. Returns `None` if the user is unknown or the name is not UTF-8.
+pub fn username_from_uid(uid: libc::uid_t) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut pwd = std::mem::MaybeUninit::<libc::passwd>::uninit();
+    let mut buflen = unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) };
+    if buflen <= 0 {
+        buflen = 1024;
+    }
+    let mut buf = vec![0u8; buflen as usize];
+    let mut result: *mut libc::passwd = std::ptr::null_mut();
+    loop {
+        let rc = unsafe {
+            libc::getpwuid_r(
+                uid,
+                pwd.as_mut_ptr(),
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_char,
+                buf.len(),
+                &mut result,
+            )
+        };
+        if rc == libc::ERANGE {
+            let next = buf.len().saturating_mul(2).max(buf.len() + 1024);
+            if next == buf.len() {
+                return None;
+            }
+            buf.resize(next, 0);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if rc != 0 || result.is_null() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: getpwuid_r wrote a `passwd` and `result` is non-null; `pw_name`
+    // points into `buf`, which we copy out before `buf` drops.
+    let pwd = unsafe { pwd.assume_init() };
+    cstr_to_username(pwd.pw_name)
+}
+
+/// Prefer the first non-empty of passwd name, `$USER`, `$LOGNAME`.
+pub(crate) fn pick_username(
+    passwd: Option<&str>,
+    user: Option<&str>,
+    logname: Option<&str>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    for candidate in [passwd, user, logname] {
+        if let Some(s) = candidate.filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) {
+            return Some(s.to_owned());
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// Username for PAM: `getuid` + `getpwuid_r`, then `$USER` / `$LOGNAME`.
+/// Logs a warning when the passwd lookup fails. `None` if nothing resolved.
+pub fn username_from_process() -> Option<String> {
+    let uid = unsafe { libc::getuid() };
+    let from_passwd = username_from_uid(uid);
+    if from_passwd.is_none() {
+        tracing::warn!(
+            uid,
+            "passwd lookup for process uid failed; falling back to $USER / $LOGNAME"
+        );
+    }
+    pick_username(
+        from_passwd.as_deref(),
+        std::env::var("USER").ok().as_deref(),
+        std::env::var("LOGNAME").ok().as_deref(),
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::ffi::CString;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cstr_to_username_copies_nul_terminated_name() {
+        let raw = CString::new("breadway").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            cstr_to_username(raw.as_ptr()),
+            Some("breadway".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cstr_to_username_rejects_empty_and_null() {
+        let empty = CString::new("").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cstr_to_username(empty.as_ptr()), None);
+        assert_eq!(cstr_to_username(std::ptr::null()), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn pick_username_prefers_passwd_then_user_then_logname() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            pick_username(Some("from-pw"), Some("from-user"), Some("from-log")),
+            Some("from-pw".into())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            pick_username(None, Some("from-user"), Some("from-log")),
+            Some("from-user".into())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            pick_username(None, None, Some("from-log")),
+            Some("from-log".into())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(pick_username(Some(""), Some(""), Some("")), None);
+        assert_eq!(pick_username(None, None, None), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn username_from_uid_of_self_is_some_or_none_without_panic() {
+        let uid = unsafe { libc::getuid() };
+        let _ = username_from_uid(uid);
+    }
+}

breadlock/src/background.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,214 @@
 //! Lock-screen background: a solid palette color, or a static image scaled
 //! to cover the surface. Live blur-of-desktop (hyprlock-style) is a v2
 //! follow-up (see README) — `blur = true` is accepted but only logs a
-//! warning in v1.
+//! warning in v1. `ken_burns = true` adds a slow, continuous pan+zoom to
+//! image backgrounds (opt-in: it keeps the background redrawing at a low
+//! frame rate while locked).
+//!
+//! The renderer is fully software (tiny-skia), so every frame redraws the
+//! whole surface. Rescaling the *source* wallpaper on every frame is
+//! prohibitively expensive for large images (a 4K source at output size took
+//! ~50 ms/frame — choppy at any cadence), so the source is pre-scaled once
+//! per output size into a cache and each frame is a translate-only blit.
 
 use breadlock_ui::config::{Background as BackgroundConfig, BackgroundMode};
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::f32::consts::TAU;
 use tiny_skia::{Pixmap, PixmapPaint, Transform};
 
+/// One full Ken Burns pan+zoom cycle, in seconds. Deliberately slow so the
+/// motion reads as a gentle drift rather than a slideshow.
+const KENBURNS_PERIOD_S: f32 = 90.0;
+/// Extra zoom beyond plain cover-fit — gives the pan room to travel without
+/// ever exposing the image edges.
+const KENBURNS_ZOOM: f32 = 1.06;
+
 pub enum Background {
     Color(tiny_skia::Color),
-    Image(Pixmap),
+    Image(ImageBg),
+}
+
+/// A wallpaper with a lazily-built, output-sized copy. The first `paint` for
+/// a given output size does one downscale; every frame after that blits the
+/// cached copy with at most a translation (the Ken Burns pan).
+/// Cap on cached scaled copies — enough for a typical multi-monitor setup
+/// without unbounded growth if the compositor sends many sizes.
+const SCALED_CACHE_SLOTS: usize = 4;
+
+pub struct ImageBg {
+    /// Original wallpaper. Kept so a different output size (hotplug) simply
+    /// rebuilds the cache rather than needing the source reloaded.
+    source: Pixmap,
+    ken_burns: bool,
+    /// Last scaled copies **per target size**. A single slot thrashed every
+    /// frame under `redraw_all` with two monitors of different sizes.
+    cache: RefCell<Vec<ScaledBg>>,
+}
+
+struct ScaledBg {
+    /// `source` pre-scaled to cover-fit (× Ken Burns zoom when enabled) and
+    /// sized to the output — same size or larger, so drawing it needs no
+    /// per-frame scaling.
+    pixmap: Pixmap,
+    /// How many pixels the scaled image overhangs each axis — the pan room.
+    pan_x: f32,
+    pan_y: f32,
+    target_w: u32,
+    target_h: u32,
+}
+
+/// Copies `src` into `target` shifted by `(dx, dy)` (target pixels). `src` is
+/// at least as large as `target` in both axes (guaranteed by the cover-fit
+/// cache build), and `dx, dy` are pan offsets in `[-pan, 0]`, so the visible
+/// region is `src[-dx..-dx+tw, -dy..-dy+th]`.
+///
+/// With `bilinear` the fractional part of the offset is sub-pixel filtered,
+/// so a slow pan glides instead of stepping one whole pixel at a time (which
+/// reads as judder); when the offset is (near-)integer, or `bilinear` is off
+/// (the 60 fps animation frames, where the pan moves < 0.2 px anyway), the
+/// whole thing collapses to row memcpys. The bilinear path is an integer
+/// fixed-point (16.16) loop with the edge clamping hoisted out of the hot
+/// columns/rows — far cheaper than
+/// [`tiny_skia::Pixmap::draw_pixmap`], which rasterizes every pixel through
+/// its general pattern pipeline.
+fn blit_translate(target: &mut Pixmap, src: &Pixmap, dx: f32, dy: f32, bilinear: bool) {
+    let tw = target.width() as usize;
+    let th = target.height() as usize;
+    let sw = src.width() as usize;
+    let sh = src.height() as usize;
+    let sx = (-dx).clamp(0.0, sw.saturating_sub(tw) as f32);
+    let sy = (-dy).clamp(0.0, sh.saturating_sub(th) as f32);
+
+    let fx = (sx.fract() * 65536.0) as u32 & 0xFFFF;
+    let fy = (sy.fract() * 65536.0) as u32 & 0xFFFF;
+    let ix = sx as usize;
+    let iy = sy as usize;
+
+    let sdata = src.data();
+    let dst = target.data_mut();
+
+    if !bilinear || (fx == 0 && fy == 0) {
+        for row in 0..th {
+            let src_row = (iy + row) * sw + ix;
+            let dst_row = row * tw;
+            let (s, d) = (
+                &sdata[src_row * 4..(src_row + tw) * 4],
+                &mut dst[dst_row * 4..(dst_row + tw) * 4],
+            );
+            d.copy_from_slice(s);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let wx = fx;
+    let wx_inv = 65536 - wx;
+    let wy = fy;
+    let wy_inv = 65536 - wy;
+    let swm1 = sw - 1;
+    let shm1 = sh - 1;
+
+    // Per-channel bilinear in packed u32 (one load per pixel instead of four,
+    // one store instead of four — the loop is latency-bound). Each byte's
+    // products stay well under 2^32, so lanes never interfere.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    unsafe fn lerp4(
+        sdata: &[u8],
+        i00: usize,
+        i10: usize,
+        i01: usize,
+        i11: usize,
+        di: usize,
+        wx: u32,
+        wx_inv: u32,
+        wy: u32,
+        wy_inv: u32,
+        dst: &mut [u8],
+    ) {
+        let a = u32::from_ne_bytes([
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i00),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i00 + 1),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i00 + 2),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i00 + 3),
+        ]);
+        let b = u32::from_ne_bytes([
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i01),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i01 + 1),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i01 + 2),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i01 + 3),
+        ]);
+        let d = u32::from_ne_bytes([
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i10),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i10 + 1),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i10 + 2),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i10 + 3),
+        ]);
+        let e = u32::from_ne_bytes([
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i11),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i11 + 1),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i11 + 2),
+            *sdata.get_unchecked(i11 + 3),
+        ]);
+        let mut out = 0u32;
+        for c in 0..4 {
+            let shift = c * 8;
+            let av = (a >> shift) & 0xFF;
+            let bv = (b >> shift) & 0xFF;
+            let dv = (d >> shift) & 0xFF;
+            let ev = (e >> shift) & 0xFF;
+            let top = (av * wx_inv + bv * wx) >> 16;
+            let bot = (dv * wx_inv + ev * wx) >> 16;
+            out |= ((top * wy_inv + bot * wy) >> 16) << shift;
+        }
+        dst[di..di + 4].copy_from_slice(&out.to_ne_bytes());
+    }
+
+    // Interior rows/columns: `ix + tw <= sw` and `iy + th <= sh` (both clamped
+    // above), so `x0 + 1`/`y0 + 1` stay in bounds except on the last
+    // column/row, which are handled after the hot loop. All indices are
+    // verified in-bounds above the `unsafe` calls.
+    for row in 0..th - 1 {
+        let r0 = (iy + row) * sw;
+        let r1 = r0 + sw;
+        let drow = row * tw;
+        for col in 0..tw - 1 {
+            let i00 = (r0 + ix + col) * 4;
+            let i10 = (r1 + ix + col) * 4;
+            let di = (drow + col) * 4;
+            // SAFETY: i01/i11 are the next column (col + 1 < tw, in bounds);
+            // di + 4 < target size; rows in bounds per above.
+            unsafe { lerp4(sdata, i00, i10, i00 + 4, i10 + 4, di, wx, wx_inv, wy, wy_inv, dst) };
+        }
+        // Last column of this row: clamp x1.
+        let i00 = (r0 + ix + tw - 1) * 4;
+        let i10 = (r1 + ix + tw - 1) * 4;
+        let di = (drow + tw - 1) * 4;
+        let x1 = (ix + tw - 1 + 1).min(swm1);
+        let j0 = (r0 + x1) * 4;
+        let j1 = (r1 + x1) * 4;
+        // SAFETY: j0/j1 clamped within source, di within target.
+        unsafe { lerp4(sdata, i00, i10, j0, j1, di, wx, wx_inv, wy, wy_inv, dst) };
+    }
+    // Last row: clamp y1.
+    let r0 = (iy + th - 1) * sw;
+    let r1 = (iy + th - 1 + 1).min(shm1) * sw;
+    let drow = (th - 1) * tw;
+    for col in 0..tw - 1 {
+        let i00 = (r0 + ix + col) * 4;
+        let i10 = (r1 + ix + col) * 4;
+        let di = (drow + col) * 4;
+        // SAFETY: in bounds as in the interior loop.
+        unsafe { lerp4(sdata, i00, i10, i00 + 4, i10 + 4, di, wx, wx_inv, wy, wy_inv, dst) };
+    }
+    // Last column of the last row (both clamps).
+    let i00 = (r0 + ix + tw - 1) * 4;
+    let i10 = (r1 + ix + tw - 1) * 4;
+    let di = (drow + tw - 1) * 4;
+    let x1 = (ix + tw - 1 + 1).min(swm1);
+    let j0 = (r0 + x1) * 4;
+    let j1 = (r1 + x1) * 4;
+    // SAFETY: all clamped in bounds.
+    unsafe { lerp4(sdata, i00, i10, j0, j1, di, wx, wx_inv, wy, wy_inv, dst) };
 }
 
 impl Background {
@@ -31,7 +231,11 @@ impl Background {
                     return fallback();
                 }
                 match Pixmap::load_png(&cfg.path) {
-                    Ok(pixmap) => Background::Image(pixmap),
+                    Ok(pixmap) => Background::Image(ImageBg {
+                        source: pixmap,
+                        ken_burns: cfg.ken_burns,
+                        cache: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+                    }),
                     Err(err) => {
                         tracing::warn!(path = %cfg.path, %err, "failed to load background image (PNG only in v1), falling back to palette color");
                         fallback()
@@ -41,28 +245,252 @@ impl Background {
         }
     }
 
+    /// True when this background needs continuous redraws (Ken Burns pan).
+    pub fn ken_burns(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Background::Image(bg) if bg.ken_burns)
+    }
+
     /// Paints this background into `target`, cover-fit (scaled uniformly to
-    /// fill the surface, cropping any overflow — never letterboxed).
-    pub fn paint(&self, target: &mut Pixmap) {
+    /// fill the surface, cropping any overflow — never letterboxed). `t_secs`
+    /// is the monotonic clock: with Ken Burns enabled the image slowly pans
+    /// and zooms along a smooth Lissajous-ish drift, so consecutive frames
+    /// differ slightly but never jump.
+    ///
+    /// The expensive downscale happens at most once per output size (see
+    /// [`ImageBg::cache`]); steady-state frames are a 1:1 blit plus a small
+    /// translation, so the software renderer can hold its frame budget even
+    /// with a multi-megapixel wallpaper.
+    ///
+    /// `smooth` asks for sub-pixel bilinear panning. The locker passes `true`
+    /// on its slow idle frames (where the ~1 px/frame drift is visible) and
+    /// `false` on 60 fps animation frames (where the pan moves < 0.2 px and
+    /// the ~20 ms/frame bilinear would blow the frame budget).
+    pub fn paint(&self, target: &mut Pixmap, t_secs: f32, smooth: bool) {
         match self {
             Background::Color(c) => target.fill(*c),
-            Background::Image(source) => {
+            Background::Image(bg) => {
                 let (tw, th) = (target.width() as f32, target.height() as f32);
-                let (sw, sh) = (source.width() as f32, source.height() as f32);
+                let (sw, sh) = (bg.source.width() as f32, bg.source.height() as f32);
                 if sw <= 0.0 || sh <= 0.0 {
                     return;
                 }
-                let scale = (tw / sw).max(th / sh);
-                target.fill(tiny_skia::Color::BLACK);
-                target.draw_pixmap(
+                let mut cache = bg.cache.borrow_mut();
+                let tw_px = target.width();
+                let th_px = target.height();
+                let hit = cache
+                    .iter()
+                    .position(|c| c.target_w == tw_px && c.target_h == th_px);
+                if let Some(i) = hit {
+                    // LRU: most-recently used at the end.
+                    if i + 1 != cache.len() {
+                        let entry = cache.remove(i);
+                        cache.push(entry);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    let cover = (tw / sw).max(th / sh);
+                    let scale = cover * if bg.ken_burns { KENBURNS_ZOOM } else { 1.0 };
+                    let scaled_w = (sw * scale).round().max(1.0) as u32;
+                    let scaled_h = (sh * scale).round().max(1.0) as u32;
+                    let Some(mut pixmap) = Pixmap::new(scaled_w, scaled_h) else {
+                        tracing::error!(
+                            "failed to allocate {scaled_w}x{scaled_h} scaled wallpaper — falling back to a palette-color background"
+                        );
+                        drop(cache);
+                        target.fill(breadlock_ui::theme::tiny_skia_color(
+                            &breadlock_ui::theme::Palette::default().background,
+                        ));
+                        return;
+                    };
+                    pixmap.fill(tiny_skia::Color::BLACK);
+                    // The one real downscale in the pipeline: bilinear so the
+                    // cached layer is smooth (per-frame draws are pure copies
+                    // and don't re-filter).
+                    let paint = PixmapPaint {
+                        quality: tiny_skia::FilterQuality::Bilinear,
+                        ..Default::default()
+                    };
+                    pixmap.draw_pixmap(
                         0,
                         0,
-                    source.as_ref(),
-                    &PixmapPaint::default(),
+                        bg.source.as_ref(),
+                        &paint,
                         Transform::from_scale(scale, scale),
                         None,
                     );
+                    if cache.len() >= SCALED_CACHE_SLOTS {
+                        cache.remove(0);
+                    }
+                    cache.push(ScaledBg {
+                        pixmap,
+                        pan_x: scaled_w as f32 - tw,
+                        pan_y: scaled_h as f32 - th,
+                        target_w: tw_px,
+                        target_h: th_px,
+                    });
+                }
+                let scaled = cache.last().expect("cache populated above");
+                target.fill(tiny_skia::Color::BLACK);
+                let (tx, ty) = if bg.ken_burns {
+                    let phase = t_secs * TAU / KENBURNS_PERIOD_S;
+                    // Sin/cos offset by a quarter cycle: the pan traces a slow
+                    // ellipse, starting from a corner.
+                    (
+                        -scaled.pan_x * (0.5 + 0.5 * phase.sin()),
+                        -scaled.pan_y * (0.5 + 0.5 * phase.cos()),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    (0.0, 0.0)
+                };
+                // The cached pixmap is already output-sized, so this per-frame
+                // draw is a 1:1 copy with at most a translation. `draw_pixmap`
+                // runs the full raster pipeline per pixel (~20 ms for a
+                // full-screen layer), which is the dominant software-render
+                // cost — so do the blit directly instead: rows are memcpy'd
+                // (nearest sampling on an already-correct-size image is
+                // pixel-identical, and the pan offsets quantize the same way
+                // tiny-skia's nearest filter does).
+                blit_translate(target, &scaled.pixmap, tx, ty, smooth);
             }
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// A 4x4 pixmap whose pixel at (x, y) is `(x * 63, y * 63, 0, 255)` —
+    /// every pixel is distinct, so a shifted copy is easy to assert.
+    fn source_grid() -> Pixmap {
+        let mut p = Pixmap::new(4, 4).unwrap();
+        for y in 0..4 {
+            for x in 0..4 {
+                p.pixels_mut()[y * 4 + x] = tiny_skia::PremultipliedColorU8::from_rgba(
+                    (x * 63) as u8,
+                    (y * 63) as u8,
+                    0,
+                    255,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            }
+        }
+        p
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn blit_translate_copies_shifted_region() {
+        let src = source_grid();
+        let mut dst = Pixmap::new(2, 2).unwrap();
+        // Shift the 4x4 source by (-1, -1): the visible region is src[1..3, 1..3].
+        blit_translate(&mut dst, &src, -1.0, -1.0, false);
+        let px = dst.pixels();
+        assert_eq!(px[0].red(), 63, "(0,0) should be src(1,1) red");
+        assert_eq!(px[0].green(), 63, "(0,0) should be src(1,1) green");
+        assert_eq!(px[1].red(), 126, "(1,0) should be src(2,1) red");
+        assert_eq!(px[1].green(), 63);
+        assert_eq!(px[2].red(), 63, "(0,1) should be src(1,2) red");
+        assert_eq!(px[2].green(), 126);
+        assert_eq!(px[3].red(), 126, "(1,1) should be src(2,2)");
+        assert_eq!(px[3].green(), 126);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn blit_translate_clamps_within_source() {
+        // An offset larger than the overhang must clamp, not read out of
+        // bounds or leave uninitialized rows.
+        let src = source_grid();
+        let mut dst = Pixmap::new(2, 2).unwrap();
+        blit_translate(&mut dst, &src, -99.0, -99.0, false);
+        // Clamped to the bottom-right 2x2 of the source.
+        let px = dst.pixels();
+        assert_eq!(px[0].red(), 126);
+        assert_eq!(px[0].green(), 126);
+        assert_eq!(px[3].red(), 189);
+        assert_eq!(px[3].green(), 189);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ken_burns_pan_never_exposes_edges() {
+        // A small solid-color image panned through a full cycle must cover
+        // the whole target at every phase — no black borders.
+        let mut source = Pixmap::new(80, 40).unwrap();
+        source.fill(tiny_skia::Color::from_rgba8(200, 30, 30, 255));
+        let bg = Background::Image(ImageBg {
+            source,
+            ken_burns: true,
+            cache: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+        });
+        let mut target = Pixmap::new(60, 30).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..90 {
+            bg.paint(&mut target, i as f32, true);
+            assert!(
+                target.pixels().iter().all(|p| p.red() == 200 && p.green() == 30),
+                "frame {i} exposed an edge"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bilinear_shift_matches_fractional_position() {
+        // A row of (0..255, 0, 0, 255): a half-pixel right shift should give
+        // the exact average of each adjacent pair.
+        let mut src = Pixmap::new(8, 1).unwrap();
+        for x in 0..8 {
+            src.pixels_mut()[x] =
+                tiny_skia::PremultipliedColorU8::from_rgba((x * 32) as u8, 0, 0, 255).unwrap();
+        }
+        let mut dst = Pixmap::new(6, 1).unwrap();
+        // Shift by (-0.5, 0): visible region starts at src 0.5 → each output
+        // pixel averages src[x] and src[x + 1].
+        blit_translate(&mut dst, &src, -0.5, 0.0, true);
+        let px = dst.pixels();
+        assert_eq!(px[0].red(), 16, "0.5px shift averages neighbors");
+        assert_eq!(px[1].red(), ((32 + 64) / 2) as u8);
+        assert_eq!(px[5].red(), ((160 + 192) / 2) as u8);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn static_image_keeps_cover_fit() {
+        // Without Ken Burns the image is cover-fit exactly: still no edges.
+        let mut source = Pixmap::new(80, 40).unwrap();
+        source.fill(tiny_skia::Color::from_rgba8(200, 30, 30, 255));
+        let bg = Background::Image(ImageBg {
+            source,
+            ken_burns: false,
+            cache: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+        });
+        let mut target = Pixmap::new(60, 30).unwrap();
+        bg.paint(&mut target, 0.0, true);
+        assert!(target.pixels().iter().all(|p| p.red() == 200 && p.green() == 30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scaled_cache_keeps_a_slot_per_target_size() {
+        // Two output sizes (two monitors) must not thrash a single slot.
+        let mut source = Pixmap::new(80, 40).unwrap();
+        source.fill(tiny_skia::Color::from_rgba8(200, 30, 30, 255));
+        let image = ImageBg {
+            source,
+            ken_burns: false,
+            cache: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+        };
+        let bg = Background::Image(image);
+        let mut a = Pixmap::new(60, 30).unwrap();
+        let mut b = Pixmap::new(40, 20).unwrap();
+        bg.paint(&mut a, 0.0, false);
+        bg.paint(&mut b, 0.0, false);
+        bg.paint(&mut a, 0.0, false);
+        let Background::Image(image) = &bg else {
+            panic!("expected image background");
+        };
+        let cache = image.cache.borrow();
+        assert_eq!(
+            cache.len(),
+            2,
+            "two target sizes should occupy two slots, got {} slots",
+            cache.len()
+        );
+        assert!(cache.iter().any(|c| c.target_w == 60 && c.target_h == 30));
+        assert!(cache.iter().any(|c| c.target_w == 40 && c.target_h == 20));
+    }
+}

breadlock/src/bin/breadlock-auth-check.rs

@@ -8,17 +8,21 @@
 //! `cargo run --bin breadlock-auth-check`.
 
 use std::io::Write;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, Zeroizing};
 
 #[path = "../auth/pam.rs"]
 mod pam;
 
 fn main() {
-    let username = std::env::var("USER").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+    let username = pam::username_from_process().unwrap_or_else(|| {
         eprint!("Username: ");
         std::io::stdout().flush().ok();
         let mut buf = String::new();
         std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).ok();
-        buf.trim().to_string()
+        let name = buf.trim().to_string();
+        buf.zeroize();
+        name
     });
 
     let password = rpassword_prompt();
@@ -32,27 +36,84 @@ fn main() {
     }
 }
 
+static mut SAVED_TERMIOS: libc::termios = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+static ECHO_SAVED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+extern "C" fn restore_echo_on_signal(sig: libc::c_int) {
+    unsafe {
+        if ECHO_SAVED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            libc::tcsetattr(
+                libc::STDIN_FILENO,
+                libc::TCSANOW,
+                std::ptr::addr_of!(SAVED_TERMIOS),
+            );
+        }
+        libc::signal(sig, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::raise(sig);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Disable TTY echo; restore on drop (panic, return) and on SIGINT/SIGTERM
+/// so Ctrl-C cannot leave the terminal silent.
+struct EchoOff {
+    fd: libc::c_int,
+    orig: libc::termios,
+}
+
+impl EchoOff {
+    fn new() -> Option<Self> {
+        let fd = libc::STDIN_FILENO;
+        if unsafe { libc::isatty(fd) } == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mut orig = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+        if unsafe { libc::tcgetattr(fd, &mut orig) } != 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        unsafe {
+            SAVED_TERMIOS = orig;
+            ECHO_SAVED.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            libc::signal(
+                libc::SIGINT,
+                restore_echo_on_signal as *const () as libc::sighandler_t,
+            );
+            libc::signal(
+                libc::SIGTERM,
+                restore_echo_on_signal as *const () as libc::sighandler_t,
+            );
+        }
+        let mut raw = orig;
+        raw.c_lflag &= !libc::ECHO;
+        if unsafe { libc::tcsetattr(fd, libc::TCSAFLUSH, &raw) } != 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(Self { fd, orig })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for EchoOff {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            libc::tcsetattr(self.fd, libc::TCSAFLUSH, &self.orig);
+            ECHO_SAVED.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+        eprintln!();
+    }
+}
+
 /// Minimal no-echo password prompt so this harness doesn't need the `rpassword`
 /// crate — good enough for a dev tool, never shipped.
-fn rpassword_prompt() -> String {
+fn rpassword_prompt() -> Zeroizing<String> {
     use std::io::BufRead;
     eprint!("Password: ");
     std::io::stderr().flush().ok();
 
-    // Best-effort: disable echo via `stty` if a TTY is attached, restore after.
-    let stty_available = std::process::Command::new("stty")
-        .arg("-echo")
-        .status()
-        .map(|s| s.success())
-        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let _echo = EchoOff::new();
 
     let mut line = String::new();
     std::io::stdin().lock().read_line(&mut line).ok();
-
-    if stty_available {
-        let _ = std::process::Command::new("stty").arg("echo").status();
-        eprintln!();
-    }
-
-    line.trim_end_matches(['\n', '\r']).to_string()
+    let trimmed = line.trim_end_matches(['\n', '\r']);
+    let password = Zeroizing::new(trimmed.to_string());
+    line.zeroize();
+    password
 }

breadlock/src/bin/breadlock-preview.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+//! Dev-only harness: renders the breadlock lock-screen motion system to a
+//! folder of PNGs so the new animations can be eyeballed without locking a
+//! session (or even touching Wayland). Every scene below pins concrete
+//! progress values into `render::FrameInputs` — the same struct the real
+//! locker feeds from live timestamps — so what you see here is exactly what
+//! `state.rs` computes at runtime.
+//!
+//! Not installed by the package; run from a build tree with
+//! `cargo run --bin breadlock-preview [out-dir]` (default `preview/`).
+//! Scenes are written as `NN-<name>.png` in alphabetical-file order, so a
+//! file manager or `for f in preview/*.png; do ...` steps through them as a
+//! flipbook roughly in timeline order.
+
+use breadlock_ui::painter::TextRenderer;
+use breadlock_ui::theme;
+use render::{compose, FrameInputs};
+
+// Reuse the real renderer + background code via the same `#[path]` include
+// trick as `breadlock-auth-check` (dev bins are separate crates and can't see
+// `main.rs`'s modules otherwise). `render.rs` pulls `crate::background::Background`,
+// which this crate root provides below. Only `compose`/`FrameInputs` are used
+// here; the compositor-side helpers (blit_to_shm, the timing consts) stay
+// included so this harness exercises the *real* renderer, so dead-code is
+// expected and silenced.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[path = "../background.rs"]
+mod background;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[path = "../render.rs"]
+mod render;
+
+const W: u32 = 960;
+const H: u32 = 540;
+const FONT: &str = "Varela Round";
+
+struct Scene {
+    name: &'static str,
+    clock: &'static str,
+    date: &'static str,
+    clock_old: Option<(&'static str, f32)>,
+    password_len: usize,
+    /// Actual password bytes. Empty except for the reveal scene: production
+    /// `submit()` zeros the secret (and `password_len` follows `password.len()`),
+    /// so checking frames show an empty pill under "Checking…".
+    password: &'static str,
+    failed: bool,
+    failed_t: f32,
+    dot_pop_t: f32,
+    keystroke_age: Option<f32>,
+    /// Idle caret blink phase driver (`t_secs` in FrameInputs). Only matters
+    /// for scenes with no keystroke age: phase = (t × 1.8) % 1.0, caret is
+    /// lit below 0.5.
+    t_secs: f32,
+    status: Option<&'static str>,
+    /// Now-playing / battery line under the clock (empty hides it).
+    info: &'static str,
+    appear_t: f32,
+    unlock_t: f32,
+    breathe_t: f32,
+    status_t: f32,
+    caps_lock: bool,
+    layout_index: u32,
+    reveal: bool,
+    idle_dim: f32,
+}
+
+impl Default for Scene {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: "",
+            clock: "12:34",
+            date: "Friday · Aug 21",
+            clock_old: None,
+            password_len: 0,
+            password: "",
+            failed: false,
+            failed_t: 0.0,
+            dot_pop_t: 1.0,
+            keystroke_age: None,
+            t_secs: 0.2,
+            status: None,
+            info: "",
+            appear_t: 1.0,
+            unlock_t: 0.0,
+            breathe_t: 0.0,
+            status_t: 1.0,
+            caps_lock: false,
+            layout_index: 0,
+            reveal: false,
+            idle_dim: 0.0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `--time [WxH] [frames] [wallpaper.png]` — renders the real compose() path
+/// (image background + Ken Burns, full chrome) in a loop and prints per-frame
+/// timings, so the software renderer's cost can be measured without Wayland.
+fn bench(args: &[String]) {
+    let parse = |s: &str, d: &str| -> String { args.iter().find(|a| a.starts_with(s)).map(|a| a[s.len()..].to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| d.to_string()) };
+    let size: (u32, u32) = {
+        let v: Vec<u32> = parse("--size=", "1920x1200").split('x').filter_map(|s| s.parse().ok()).collect();
+        (v[0], v[1])
+    };
+    let frames: u32 = parse("--frames=", "120").parse().unwrap_or(120);
+    let path = parse("--wallpaper=", "/home/breadway/.config/breadlock/wallpaper.png");
+
+    let palette = theme::load_palette();
+    let bg_cfg = breadlock_ui::config::Background {
+        mode: breadlock_ui::config::BackgroundMode::Image,
+        path,
+        blur: false,
+        ken_burns: true,
+    };
+    let background = background::Background::load(&bg_cfg, &palette);
+
+    let mut text = TextRenderer::new();
+    // Warm up once: the first frame builds the scaled-wallpaper cache and
+    // shapes the glyphs. Steady-state frames are what the timer loop sees.
+    let warm = FrameInputs {
+        width: size.0,
+        height: size.1,
+        background: &background,
+        palette: &palette,
+        font_family: FONT,
+        clock_text: "12:34",
+        date_text: "Friday · Aug 21",
+        clock_old: None,            password_len: 6,
+            password: "hunter2",
+            reveal: false,
+            caps_lock: false,
+            layout_index: 0,
+            idle_dim: 0.0,
+            failed: false,
+            failed_t: 0.0,
+            dot_pop_t: 1.0,
+            keystroke_age: None,
+            t_secs: 0.0,
+            breathe_t: 0.0,
+            status_t: 1.0,
+            status_text: None,
+            info_text: "",
+            appear_t: 1.0,
+            unlock_t: 0.0,
+            smooth_pan: true,
+        };
+    compose(&mut text, &warm).expect("warm-up compose failed");
+
+    // Isolate the background pass cost (wallpaper blit + fills) alone.
+    let mut bg_times = Vec::new();
+    {
+        let mut dummy = tiny_skia::Pixmap::new(size.0, size.1).expect("pixmap");
+        for i in 0..60 {
+            let t = std::time::Instant::now();
+            background.paint(&mut dummy, (i as f32 / 60.0) * 90.0, true);
+            bg_times.push(t.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0);
+        }
+        bg_times.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
+        let avg: f64 = bg_times.iter().sum::<f64>() / bg_times.len() as f64;
+        println!("background.paint only: avg {avg:.2} ms  max {:.2} ms", bg_times[bg_times.len() - 1]);
+    }
+
+    let mut times = Vec::with_capacity(frames as usize);
+    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+    for i in 0..frames {
+        let t = std::time::Instant::now();
+        let inputs = FrameInputs {
+            width: size.0,
+            height: size.1,
+            background: &background,
+            palette: &palette,
+            font_family: FONT,
+            clock_text: "12:34",
+            date_text: "Friday · Aug 21",
+            clock_old: None,
+            password_len: 6,
+            password: "hunter2",
+            reveal: false,
+            caps_lock: false,
+            layout_index: 0,
+            idle_dim: 0.0,
+            failed: false,
+            failed_t: 0.0,
+            dot_pop_t: 1.0,
+            keystroke_age: None,
+            // Walk t_secs through a Ken Burns cycle so every frame differs.
+            t_secs: (i as f32 / frames as f32) * 90.0,
+            breathe_t: (i % 10) as f32 / 10.0,
+            status_t: 1.0,
+            status_text: None,
+            info_text: "",
+            appear_t: 1.0,
+            unlock_t: 0.0,
+            smooth_pan: true,
+        };
+        if compose(&mut text, &inputs).is_none() {
+            eprintln!("compose returned None at frame {i}");
+            std::process::exit(1);
+        }
+        times.push(t.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0);
+    }
+    let total = start.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0;
+    times.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
+    let avg: f64 = times.iter().sum::<f64>() / times.len() as f64;
+    let p95 = times[(times.len() as f64 * 0.95) as usize];
+    println!(
+        "{frames} frames @ {}x{}: avg {avg:.2} ms  p95 {p95:.2} ms  max {:.2} ms  total {total:.0} ms (first frame excluded from avg? no)",
+        size.0, size.1, times[times.len() - 1]
+    );
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
+    if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--time") {
+        bench(&args);
+        return;
+    }
+    let out_dir = args
+        .first()
+        .cloned()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "preview".to_string());
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&out_dir).expect("failed to create preview output dir");
+
+    let palette = theme::load_palette();
+    let background = background::Background::load(
+        &breadlock_ui::config::Background::default(),
+        &palette,
+    );
+
+    let scenes = [
+        // ---- Staggered entrance: clock leads, pill pops in last (overshoot).
+        Scene { name: "01-appear-start", appear_t: 0.0, ..Scene::default() },
+        Scene { name: "02-appear-clock", password_len: 4, appear_t: 0.25, ..Scene::default() },
+        Scene { name: "03-appear-pill", password_len: 4, appear_t: 0.55, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Rest pose: empty pill showing the "Enter password" hint.
+        Scene { name: "04-rest-pose", t_secs: 0.5, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Idle breath: glow peak on the pill (accent ring + deeper shadow).
+        Scene { name: "05-breathe-peak", breathe_t: 1.0, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Typing: newest dot mid-pop, caret solid.
+        Scene { name: "06-typing-pop", password_len: 6, dot_pop_t: 0.4, keystroke_age: Some(0.2), ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Idle blink: two dots, caret lit (phase 0.36 → visible half-cycle).
+        Scene { name: "07-idle-blink", password_len: 2, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Checking: status mid slide-in. Live submit() zeros the secret
+        // so password_len is 0 — don't fake a filled pill here.
+        Scene { name: "08-checking", status: Some("Checking…"), status_t: 0.5, password_len: 0, password: "", ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Wrong password: mid-shake, red pill, red status (settled).
+        Scene { name: "09-failed-shake", password_len: 6, failed: true, failed_t: 0.35, status: Some("Wrong password"), ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Success: green flash ring, dots cascading accent → white.
+        Scene { name: "10-success-flash", password_len: 6, unlock_t: 0.12, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Unlock fade-out: chrome faded, parallax drift (clock furthest).
+        Scene { name: "11-unlock-fade", password_len: 6, unlock_t: 0.8, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Minute rollover: old clock fading out above, new fading in below.
+        Scene { name: "12-clock-crossfade", clock: "12:35", clock_old: Some(("12:34", 0.5)), password_len: 4, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Caps Lock on: chip above the pill.
+        Scene { name: "13-caps-lock", password_len: 4, caps_lock: true, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Non-default layout: layout chip instead of caps.
+        Scene { name: "14-layout-2", password_len: 4, layout_index: 1, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Hold-to-reveal: plain password characters instead of dots.
+        Scene { name: "15-reveal", password_len: 7, password: "hunter2", reveal: true, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Idle auto-dim: deepened veil (rest pose + full idle dim).
+        Scene { name: "16-idle-dim", idle_dim: 1.0, ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- Repeat failure: attempt counter in the status line.
+        Scene { name: "17-failed-3x", password_len: 6, failed: true, failed_t: 0.8, status: Some("Wrong password — 3 failed attempts"), ..Scene::default() },
+        // ---- D-Bus status: now-playing + battery under the clock.
+        Scene { name: "18-status-info", info: "The War on Drugs — Red Eyes  ·  87% · charging", ..Scene::default() },
+    ];
+
+    let mut text = TextRenderer::new();
+    let mut count = 0;
+    for scene in &scenes {
+        let inputs = FrameInputs {
+            width: W,
+            height: H,
+            background: &background,
+            palette: &palette,
+            font_family: FONT,
+            clock_text: scene.clock,
+            date_text: scene.date,
+            clock_old: scene.clock_old,
+            password_len: scene.password_len,
+            password: scene.password,
+            reveal: scene.reveal,
+            caps_lock: scene.caps_lock,
+            layout_index: scene.layout_index,
+            idle_dim: scene.idle_dim,
+            failed: scene.failed,
+            failed_t: scene.failed_t,
+            dot_pop_t: scene.dot_pop_t,
+            keystroke_age: scene.keystroke_age,
+            t_secs: scene.t_secs,
+            breathe_t: scene.breathe_t,
+            status_t: scene.status_t,
+            status_text: scene.status,
+            info_text: scene.info,
+            appear_t: scene.appear_t,
+            unlock_t: scene.unlock_t,
+            smooth_pan: false,
+        };
+        let Some(pixmap) = compose(&mut text, &inputs) else {
+            eprintln!("compose returned None for scene {}", scene.name);
+            std::process::exit(1);
+        };
+        let path = format!("{}/{}.png", out_dir, scene.name);
+        pixmap
+            .save_png(&path)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("failed to write {path}: {err}"));
+        count += 1;
+        println!("wrote {path}");
+    }
+    println!("{count} frames → {out_dir}/");
+}

breadlock/src/bread_events.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@
 //! locked (already-locked is `bread.lock.lock.done`). `breadlock listen`
 //! is the unlocked-path subscriber: it starts this same binary the way
 //! hypridle's `lock_cmd = breadlock` does, and treats unlock as already
-//! unlocked (`bread.lock.unlock.done`). Session-level equivalents are
-//! `loginctl lock-session` / `loginctl unlock-session`. Unlock never
-//! calls compositor `unlock()` — that stays on the PAM path.
+//! unlocked (`bread.lock.unlock.done`). If the locker is running, unlock
+//! is `bread.lock.unlock.failed` — only PAM at the lock screen may
+//! unlock. Super+L / hypridle remain `loginctl lock-session`. Bus unlock
+//! never calls compositor `unlock()` or `loginctl unlock-session`.
 
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::thread;
 
 use bread_utils::bread_client::{BreadClient, BreadEvent, Subscription};
@@ -29,6 +31,26 @@ pub const APP_ID: &str = "lock";
 /// locker process can coexist. The locker itself uses [`APP_ID`].
 pub const LISTEN_APP: &str = "lock-listen";
 
+/// Set for the life of `run_lock` so [`locker_is_running`] is true without
+/// a second `try_acquire("lock")` from the locker process (flock is
+/// per-process, so that check would miss ourselves).
+static LOCKER_RUNNING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+/// RAII flag: [`locker_is_running`] is true until this drops.
+pub struct LockerRunningGuard;
+
+impl Drop for LockerRunningGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        LOCKER_RUNNING.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mark this process as the locker for the life of the returned guard.
+pub fn enter_lock_process() -> LockerRunningGuard {
+    LOCKER_RUNNING.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    LockerRunningGuard
+}
+
 pub fn emit_locked() {
     BreadClient::connect(APP_ID).emit("bread.lock.locked", serde_json::json!({}));
 }
@@ -59,11 +81,10 @@ pub fn emit_unlock_failed(error: &str) {
     );
 }
 
-/// True when another process holds the locker singleton — i.e. breadlock
-/// is already locking this session. A `try_acquire` that succeeds is
-/// released immediately; this is a check, not a claim.
+/// True when this process is the locker, or another process holds the
+/// locker singleton — i.e. breadlock is already locking this session.
 pub fn locker_is_running() -> bool {
-    singleton_held(APP_ID)
+    LOCKER_RUNNING.load(Ordering::SeqCst) || singleton_held(APP_ID)
 }
 
 fn singleton_held(app: &str) -> bool {
@@ -81,6 +102,8 @@ pub fn start_locker() -> Result<(), String> {
     let exe = std::env::current_exe().unwrap_or_else(|_| std::path::PathBuf::from("breadlock"));
     let mut child = Command::new(exe)
         .stdin(Stdio::null())
+        .stdout(Stdio::null())
+        .stderr(Stdio::null())
         .spawn()
         .map_err(|e| format!("failed to start breadlock: {e}"))?;
     thread::spawn(move || {
@@ -94,36 +117,23 @@ pub fn start_locker() -> Result<(), String> {
 /// `ext-session-lock-v1` has been accepted — wait on `bread.lock.locked`
 /// for the compositor confirmation.
 pub fn honor_lock_command() {
-    honor_lock_command_with(start_locker);
+    honor_lock_command_with(locker_is_running(), start_locker);
 }
 
-/// Session-level unlock (`loginctl unlock-session` on the caller's
-/// session). Does not send compositor `unlock` and does not skip PAM —
-/// that stays on the typed-password path. `done` means the command was
-/// acted on (or the session was already unlocked), not that
-/// `ext-session-lock-v1` has been released — wait on
-/// `bread.lock.unlocked` for the compositor confirmation.
-fn unlock_session() -> Result<(), String> {
-    let status = Command::new("loginctl")
-        .arg("unlock-session")
-        .stdin(Stdio::null())
-        .status()
-        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to run loginctl unlock-session: {e}"))?;
-    if status.success() {
-        Ok(())
-    } else {
-        Err(format!("loginctl unlock-session exited with {status}"))
-    }
-}
+/// Payload on `bread.lock.unlock.failed` while the locker is running.
+/// Bus clients cannot unlock; only PAM at the lock screen can.
+const UNLOCK_REFUSED_WHILE_LOCKED: &str =
+    "bus unlock cannot bypass PAM; authenticate at the lock screen";
 
-/// Honor `bread.command.lock.unlock`: already unlocked is success;
-/// otherwise ask logind to unlock this session.
+/// Honor `bread.command.lock.unlock`. Fail-secure: never compositor
+/// `unlock()`, never `loginctl unlock-session`. Already unlocked is
+/// `.done`; a running locker is `.failed`.
 pub fn honor_unlock_command() {
-    honor_unlock_command_with(locker_is_running(), unlock_session);
+    honor_unlock_command_with(locker_is_running(), emit_unlock_done, emit_unlock_failed);
 }
 
-fn honor_lock_command_with(start: impl FnOnce() -> Result<(), String>) {
-    if locker_is_running() {
+fn honor_lock_command_with(locked: bool, start: impl FnOnce() -> Result<(), String>) {
+    if locked {
         tracing::info!("bread.command.lock.lock: already locked");
         emit_lock_done();
         return;
@@ -140,32 +150,35 @@ fn honor_lock_command_with(start: impl FnOnce() -> Result<(), String>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn honor_unlock_command_with(locked: bool, unlock: impl FnOnce() -> Result<(), String>) {
+fn honor_unlock_command_with(
+    locked: bool,
+    emit_done: impl FnOnce(),
+    emit_failed: impl FnOnce(&str),
+) {
     if !locked {
         tracing::info!("bread.command.lock.unlock: already unlocked");
-        emit_unlock_done();
+        emit_done();
         return;
     }
-    match unlock() {
-        Ok(()) => {
-            tracing::info!("bread.command.lock.unlock: loginctl unlock-session");
-            emit_unlock_done();
-        }
-        Err(error) => {
-            tracing::error!(%error, "bread.command.lock.unlock: failed");
-            emit_unlock_failed(&error);
-        }
-    }
+    tracing::error!(
+        error = UNLOCK_REFUSED_WHILE_LOCKED,
+        "bread.command.lock.unlock: refused while locked"
+    );
+    emit_failed(UNLOCK_REFUSED_WHILE_LOCKED);
 }
 
 /// Reacts to `bread.command.lock.*`. Unknown verbs are ignored, not stubbed.
 pub fn handle_command(event: &BreadEvent) {
+    handle_command_with(event, honor_lock_command, honor_unlock_command);
+}
+
+fn handle_command_with(event: &BreadEvent, on_lock: impl FnOnce(), on_unlock: impl FnOnce()) {
     let Some(verb) = event.event.strip_prefix("bread.command.lock.") else {
         return;
     };
     match verb {
-        "lock" => honor_lock_command(),
-        "unlock" => honor_unlock_command(),
+        "lock" => on_lock(),
+        "unlock" => on_unlock(),
         other => tracing::info!(verb = other, "ignoring unknown bread.command.lock verb"),
     }
 }
@@ -181,6 +194,7 @@ pub fn subscribe_commands() -> Subscription {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use std::cell::Cell;
 
     fn event(name: &str) -> BreadEvent {
         BreadEvent {
@@ -192,9 +206,48 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn handle_command_ignores_unrecognized_verb() {
-        handle_command(&event("bread.command.lock.pin"));
-        handle_command(&event("bread.command.clip.clear"));
-        handle_command(&event("bread.lock.locked"));
+        let lock = Cell::new(false);
+        let unlock = Cell::new(false);
+        handle_command_with(
+            &event("bread.command.lock.pin"),
+            || lock.set(true),
+            || unlock.set(true),
+        );
+        handle_command_with(
+            &event("bread.command.clip.clear"),
+            || lock.set(true),
+            || unlock.set(true),
+        );
+        handle_command_with(
+            &event("bread.lock.locked"),
+            || lock.set(true),
+            || unlock.set(true),
+        );
+        assert!(!lock.get());
+        assert!(!unlock.get());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn handle_command_dispatches_only_lock_and_unlock() {
+        let lock = Cell::new(0u32);
+        let unlock = Cell::new(0u32);
+        handle_command_with(
+            &event("bread.command.lock.lock"),
+            || lock.set(lock.get() + 1),
+            || unlock.set(unlock.get() + 1),
+        );
+        handle_command_with(
+            &event("bread.command.lock.unlock"),
+            || lock.set(lock.get() + 1),
+            || unlock.set(unlock.get() + 1),
+        );
+        handle_command_with(
+            &event("bread.command.lock.pin"),
+            || lock.set(lock.get() + 1),
+            || unlock.set(unlock.get() + 1),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(lock.get(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(unlock.get(), 1);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -216,32 +269,76 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn honor_lock_command_with_failed_start_does_not_panic() {
-        honor_lock_command_with(|| Err("boom".into()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn honor_lock_command_with_successful_start_does_not_panic() {
-        honor_lock_command_with(|| Ok(()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn honor_unlock_command_already_unlocked_does_not_call_loginctl() {
-        let called = std::cell::Cell::new(false);
-        honor_unlock_command_with(false, || {
-            called.set(true);
-            Err("should not run".into())
+    fn honor_lock_command_with_failed_start_runs_start() {
+        let started = Cell::new(false);
+        honor_lock_command_with(false, || {
+            started.set(true);
+            Err("boom".into())
         });
-        assert!(!called.get());
+        assert!(started.get());
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn honor_unlock_command_with_failed_loginctl_does_not_panic() {
-        honor_unlock_command_with(true, || Err("boom".into()));
+    fn honor_lock_command_with_successful_start_runs_start() {
+        let started = Cell::new(false);
+        honor_lock_command_with(false, || {
+            started.set(true);
+            Ok(())
+        });
+        assert!(started.get());
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn honor_unlock_command_with_successful_loginctl_does_not_panic() {
-        honor_unlock_command_with(true, || Ok(()));
+    fn honor_lock_command_already_locked_does_not_start() {
+        let started = Cell::new(false);
+        honor_lock_command_with(true, || {
+            started.set(true);
+            Ok(())
+        });
+        assert!(!started.get());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn honor_unlock_command_already_unlocked_emits_done() {
+        let done = Cell::new(false);
+        let failed = Cell::new(false);
+        honor_unlock_command_with(false, || done.set(true), |_| failed.set(true));
+        assert!(done.get());
+        assert!(!failed.get());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn honor_unlock_command_while_locked_emits_failed_not_done() {
+        let done = Cell::new(false);
+        let failed = Cell::new(false);
+        honor_unlock_command_with(
+            true,
+            || done.set(true),
+            |e| {
+                assert_eq!(e, UNLOCK_REFUSED_WHILE_LOCKED);
+                failed.set(true);
+            },
+        );
+        assert!(!done.get());
+        assert!(failed.get());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn honor_unlock_command_while_locked_error_mentions_pam() {
+        assert!(
+            UNLOCK_REFUSED_WHILE_LOCKED.contains("PAM"),
+            "bus unlock refusal must say it cannot bypass PAM, got {UNLOCK_REFUSED_WHILE_LOCKED:?}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn enter_lock_process_makes_locker_is_running_true_without_singleton() {
+        let app = format!("breadlock-test-running-flag-{}", std::process::id());
+        assert!(!singleton_held(&app));
+        {
+            let _g = enter_lock_process();
+            assert!(LOCKER_RUNNING.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+        }
+        assert!(!LOCKER_RUNNING.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
     }
 }

breadlock/src/config.rs

@@ -8,19 +8,73 @@ pub struct Config {
     #[serde(flatten)]
     pub appearance: Appearance,
     pub input: Input,
+    pub animation: Animation,
+    pub status: Status,
+}
+
+/// System-status line under the clock (D-Bus). Both default on; they are
+/// polled on a background thread and degrade silently when D-Bus or the
+/// relevant service is unavailable.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default)]
+pub struct Status {
+    /// Show the currently-playing MPRIS track under the clock.
+    pub now_playing: bool,
+    /// Show the upower battery percentage under the clock.
+    pub battery: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for Status {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            now_playing: true,
+            battery: true,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct Input {
-    /// How long the "wrong password" shake shows before input re-enables.
+    /// How long the red "wrong password" UI stays up. Input is not blocked
+    /// during this window — typing or Escape clears it immediately.
     pub fail_timeout_ms: u64,
+    /// Hold `Tab` to reveal the typed password as plain characters instead
+    /// of dots. Off by default: plaintext would sit in compositor buffers
+    /// while held. Tab can never be part of a password (it produces no
+    /// utf8), so holding it is always safe to use as a reveal gesture.
+    pub reveal_hold: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for Input {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             fail_timeout_ms: 800,
+            reveal_hold: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Idle animation toggles. Everything here runs on a low-duty-cycle timer so
+/// the software-rendered lock screen doesn't burn CPU while idle.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default)]
+pub struct Animation {
+    /// Subtle glow pulse on the password pill every few seconds — proves the
+    /// screen is live, not frozen. Runs only during a short active window of
+    /// each cycle (see `BREATHE_*` in render.rs).
+    pub breathe: bool,
+    /// Deepen the dim veil after this many seconds of no keystrokes (0 =
+    /// off). A gentle extra darkening for OLED/burn-in and late-night
+    /// comfort; ramps in over a few seconds once the idle threshold hits.
+    pub idle_dim_after_secs: u64,
+}
+
+impl Default for Animation {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            breathe: true,
+            idle_dim_after_secs: 0,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -46,6 +100,31 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(Config::default().input.fail_timeout_ms, 800);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn default_reveal_hold_is_off() {
+        assert!(!Config::default().input.reveal_hold);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_animation_breathe_is_on() {
+        assert!(Config::default().animation.breathe);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn status_defaults_on() {
+        let cfg = Config::default();
+        assert!(cfg.status.now_playing);
+        assert!(cfg.status.battery);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn status_can_be_turned_off() {
+        let toml = "[status]\nnow_playing = false\nbattery = false\n";
+        let cfg: Config = toml::from_str(toml).unwrap();
+        assert!(!cfg.status.now_playing);
+        assert!(!cfg.status.battery);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn flattened_appearance_parses_alongside_input() {
         let toml = "[clock]\nformat = \"%H:%M:%S\"\n[input]\nfail_timeout_ms = 1200\n";

breadlock/src/input/keyboard.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ use smithay_client_toolkit::seat::keyboard::{
     KeyEvent, KeyboardHandler, Keysym, Modifiers, RawModifiers,
 };
 use smithay_client_toolkit::seat::{Capability, SeatHandler, SeatState};
+use std::time::Instant;
 use wayland_client::protocol::{wl_keyboard, wl_seat, wl_surface};
 use wayland_client::{Connection, QueueHandle};
 use zeroize::Zeroize;
 
 use crate::auth;
-use crate::state::{AppState, AuthState};
+use crate::state::{AppState, AuthState, PASSWORD_CAP};
 
 impl SeatHandler for AppState {
     fn seat_state(&mut self) -> &mut SeatState {
@@ -24,48 +25,40 @@ impl SeatHandler for AppState {
         capability: Capability,
     ) {
         if capability == Capability::Keyboard && self.keyboard.is_none() {
-            // Plain `get_keyboard` never populates SCTK's internal repeat
-            // timer, so `KeyboardHandler::repeat_key` below only ever fires
-            // for compositors that implement server-side key repeat
-            // (wl_keyboard >= v10's "repeated" pseudo key-state) themselves —
-            // Hyprland does not reliably do this. `get_keyboard_with_repeat`
-            // registers SCTK's own client-side repeat timer driven by the
-            // compositor's `repeat_info` (delay/rate); if a compositor *does*
-            // do server-side repeat it advertises `rate = 0`, which this
-            // timer already treats as disabled, so the two mechanisms can't
-            // double-fire.
-            let repeat_qh = qh.clone();
-            let loop_handle = self.loop_handle.clone();
-            match self.seat_state.get_keyboard_with_repeat(
-                qh,
-                &seat,
-                None,
-                loop_handle,
-                Box::new(move |state: &mut AppState, _keyboard, event| {
-                    state.handle_key(&repeat_qh, event);
-                }),
-            ) {
-                Ok(keyboard) => self.keyboard = Some(keyboard),
-                Err(err) => tracing::error!(%err, "failed to bind keyboard"),
-            }
+            self.try_bind_keyboard(qh, &seat);
         }
     }
 
     fn remove_capability(
         &mut self,
         _conn: &Connection,
-        _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
-        _seat: wl_seat::WlSeat,
+        qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
+        seat: wl_seat::WlSeat,
         capability: Capability,
     ) {
-        if capability == Capability::Keyboard {
+        if capability != Capability::Keyboard {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Only release if THIS seat owns the bound keyboard.
+        if self.keyboard_seat.as_ref() != Some(&seat) {
+            return;
+        }
         if let Some(keyboard) = self.keyboard.take() {
             keyboard.release();
         }
-        }
+        self.keyboard_seat = None;
+        self.bind_keyboard_from_available_seats(qh);
     }
 
-    fn remove_seat(&mut self, _conn: &Connection, _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>, _seat: wl_seat::WlSeat) {
+    fn remove_seat(&mut self, _conn: &Connection, qh: &QueueHandle<Self>, seat: wl_seat::WlSeat) {
+        if self.keyboard_seat.as_ref() != Some(&seat) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Some(keyboard) = self.keyboard.take() {
+            keyboard.release();
+        }
+        self.keyboard_seat = None;
+        self.bind_keyboard_from_available_seats(qh);
     }
 }
 
@@ -85,11 +78,16 @@ impl KeyboardHandler for AppState {
     fn leave(
         &mut self,
         _conn: &Connection,
-        _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
+        qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
         _keyboard: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
         _surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface,
         _serial: u32,
     ) {
+        // Tab-held then focus leave would otherwise leave plaintext on screen.
+        if self.reveal_held {
+            self.reveal_held = false;
+            self.redraw_all(qh);
+        }
     }
 
     fn press_key(
@@ -117,31 +115,124 @@ impl KeyboardHandler for AppState {
     fn release_key(
         &mut self,
         _conn: &Connection,
-        _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
+        qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
         _keyboard: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
         _serial: u32,
-        _event: KeyEvent,
+        event: KeyEvent,
     ) {
+        // Letting go of the reveal key (Tab) drops the plain-text view back
+        // to dots. Any other release doesn't change state.
+        if event.keysym == Keysym::Tab && self.reveal_held {
+            self.reveal_held = false;
+            self.redraw_all(qh);
+        }
     }
 
     fn update_modifiers(
         &mut self,
         _conn: &Connection,
-        _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
+        qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
         _keyboard: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
         _serial: u32,
-        _modifiers: Modifiers,
+        modifiers: Modifiers,
         _raw_modifiers: RawModifiers,
-        _layout: u32,
+        layout: u32,
     ) {
+        let changed = self.caps_lock != modifiers.caps_lock || self.layout_index != layout;
+        self.caps_lock = modifiers.caps_lock;
+        self.layout_index = layout;
+        // A modifier update is still "activity" — it follows a key press, so
+        // don't let the idle auto-dim start counting while typing.
+        self.last_activity = Instant::now();
+        if changed {
+            self.redraw_all(qh);
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl AppState {
+    fn try_bind_keyboard(&mut self, qh: &QueueHandle<Self>, seat: &wl_seat::WlSeat) {
+        if self.keyboard.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Plain `get_keyboard` never populates SCTK's internal repeat
+        // timer, so `KeyboardHandler::repeat_key` below only ever fires
+        // for compositors that implement server-side key repeat
+        // (wl_keyboard >= v10's "repeated" pseudo key-state) themselves —
+        // Hyprland does not reliably do this. `get_keyboard_with_repeat`
+        // registers SCTK's own client-side repeat timer driven by the
+        // compositor's `repeat_info` (delay/rate); if a compositor *does*
+        // do server-side repeat it advertises `rate = 0`, which this
+        // timer already treats as disabled, so the two mechanisms can't
+        // double-fire.
+        let repeat_qh = qh.clone();
+        let loop_handle = self.loop_handle.clone();
+        match self.seat_state.get_keyboard_with_repeat(
+            qh,
+            seat,
+            None,
+            loop_handle,
+            Box::new(move |state: &mut AppState, _keyboard, event| {
+                state.handle_key(&repeat_qh, event);
+            }),
+        ) {
+            Ok(keyboard) => {
+                self.keyboard = Some(keyboard);
+                self.keyboard_seat = Some(seat.clone());
+            }
+            Err(err) => tracing::error!(%err, "failed to bind keyboard"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn bind_keyboard_from_available_seats(&mut self, qh: &QueueHandle<Self>) {
+        if self.keyboard.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+        let seats: Vec<wl_seat::WlSeat> = self.seat_state.seats().collect();
+        for seat in seats {
+            if self.keyboard.is_some() {
+                return;
+            }
+            if self
+                .seat_state
+                .info(&seat)
+                .is_some_and(|info| info.has_keyboard)
+            {
+                self.try_bind_keyboard(qh, &seat);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn handle_key(&mut self, qh: &QueueHandle<Self>, event: KeyEvent) {
-        // Ignore all input while a PAM check is in flight so a fast second
-        // Enter can't race the first attempt.
+        // Unlock fade: auth already succeeded; surfaces stay up until it ends.
+        if self.unlocking.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Escape during Checking cancels the wait (generation bump so a
+        // late PAM result cannot unlock). libpam itself is not aborted.
         if self.auth_state == AuthState::Checking {
+            if event.keysym == Keysym::Escape {
+                self.auth_generation = self.auth_generation.wrapping_add(1);
+                self.auth_state = AuthState::Idle;
+                self.checking_started = None;
+                self.password_display_len = 0;
+                self.last_activity = Instant::now();
+                self.redraw_all(qh);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Any key counts as activity — it resets the idle auto-dim ramp even
+        // when it doesn't change the password (e.g. pressing Enter on an
+        // empty field).
+        self.last_activity = Instant::now();
+
+        // Hold-to-reveal (Tab): show the plain characters while held. Tab
+        // itself produces no utf8, so it can't corrupt the password.
+        if event.keysym == Keysym::Tab && self.config.input.reveal_hold {
+            self.reveal_held = true;
+            self.redraw_all(qh);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -168,6 +259,7 @@ impl AppState {
             }
             Keysym::Escape => {
                 self.password.zeroize();
+                self.password_display_len = 0;
                 self.clear_failed_state();
             }
             _ => {
@@ -175,20 +267,39 @@ impl AppState {
                     // Return/BackSpace/Escape are handled above by keysym;
                     // this guards against a compositor also sending utf8 for
                     // those (defensive — filters any stray control chars).
+                    let mut grew = false;
                     for ch in text.chars().filter(|c| !c.is_control()) {
-                        self.password.push(ch);
+                        if try_push_password(&mut self.password, ch) {
+                            grew = true;
+                        } else {
+                            break;
                         }
+                    }
+                    if grew {
+                        // Only keystrokes that *grew* the password re-prime the
+                        // newest-dot pop-in and the caret's solid phase (see the
+                        // `last_keystroke` field doc in state.rs).
+                        self.last_keystroke = Some(Instant::now());
                         self.clear_failed_state();
                     }
                 }
             }
+        }
 
         self.redraw_all(qh);
     }
 
     fn clear_failed_state(&mut self) {
-        if matches!(self.auth_state, AuthState::Failed | AuthState::ConfigError) {
+        if matches!(
+            self.auth_state,
+            AuthState::Failed | AuthState::AccountInvalid | AuthState::ConfigError
+        ) {
             self.auth_state = AuthState::Idle;
+            // Drop the red-pill tint and shake offsets; `failed_at` is also
+            // cleared so `schedule_clear_failed`'s timer is a no-op unless
+            // its generation still matches a later fail.
+            self.failed_at = None;
+            self.password_display_len = 0;
         }
     }
 
@@ -196,7 +307,14 @@ impl AppState {
         if self.password.is_empty() {
             return;
         }
+        if self.username.is_empty() {
+            self.enter_fail(AuthState::ConfigError);
+            return;
+        }
+        self.password_display_len = password_char_count(&self.password);
         self.auth_state = AuthState::Checking;
+        self.checking_started = Some(Instant::now());
+        self.auth_generation = self.auth_generation.wrapping_add(1);
         // Hand ownership of the buffer to the auth thread; re-reserve
         // capacity up front so the next password typed doesn't reallocate
         // (see the `password` field doc in state.rs). The taken buffer is
@@ -204,8 +322,61 @@ impl AppState {
         // check (`auth::spawn_check`/`pam::check`).
         let password = std::mem::replace(
             &mut self.password,
-            zeroize::Zeroizing::new(String::with_capacity(128)),
+            zeroize::Zeroizing::new(String::with_capacity(PASSWORD_CAP)),
+        );
+        auth::spawn_check(
+            self.username.clone(),
+            password,
+            self.auth_generation,
+            self.auth_tx.clone(),
         );
-        auth::spawn_check(self.username.clone(), password, self.auth_tx.clone());
+    }
+}
+
+/// Push `ch` only if it fits in the already-reserved capacity (no realloc,
+/// so an old unzeroized heap buffer is never leaked).
+pub(crate) fn try_push_password(password: &mut String, ch: char) -> bool {
+    let extra = ch.len_utf8();
+    if password.len().saturating_add(extra) > password.capacity() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    password.push(ch);
+    true
+}
+
+/// Character count for the password pill — never `String::len()` (UTF-8).
+pub(crate) fn password_char_count(password: &str) -> usize {
+    password.chars().count()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn password_cap_ignores_push_that_would_realloc() {
+        let mut s = String::with_capacity(8);
+        assert!(try_push_password(&mut s, 'a'));
+        while try_push_password(&mut s, 'x') {}
+        let cap = s.capacity();
+        let len = s.len();
+        assert!(!try_push_password(&mut s, 'y'));
+        assert_eq!(s.len(), len);
+        assert_eq!(s.capacity(), cap);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn password_char_count_is_not_byte_len() {
+        let mut s = String::with_capacity(16);
+        assert!(try_push_password(&mut s, 'é'));
+        assert_eq!(s.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(password_char_count(&s), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reserved_capacity_is_256() {
+        assert_eq!(PASSWORD_CAP, 256);
+        let s = String::with_capacity(PASSWORD_CAP);
+        assert!(s.capacity() >= PASSWORD_CAP);
     }
 }

breadlock/src/input/mod.rs

@@ -1 +1 @@
-mod keyboard;
+pub(crate) mod keyboard;

breadlock/src/lock/session.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,27 @@ impl SessionLockHandler for AppState {
     /// from under us (e.g. protocol error). Either way there's no lock left
     /// to protect, so the only sane move is to exit — staying resident
     /// unlocked would be worse than not running at all.
+    ///
+    /// If `locked` already arrived, dropping the object sends `destroy()`
+    /// which is a protocol error; send `unlock_and_destroy` first.
     fn finished(
         &mut self,
         _conn: &Connection,
         _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
         _session_lock: SessionLock,
     ) {
-        tracing::warn!("compositor ended the session lock; exiting");
-        self.session_lock = None;
+        // PAM unlock already took the stored lock; don't unlock/emit again.
+        let Some(lock) = self.session_lock.take() else {
+            self.exit = true;
+            return;
+        };
+        if lock.is_locked() {
+            tracing::warn!("compositor ended an active session lock; unlocking then exiting");
+            lock.unlock();
+            crate::bread_events::emit_unlocked();
+        } else {
+            tracing::warn!("compositor ended the session lock before it was acquired; exiting");
+        }
         self.exit = true;
     }
 
@@ -36,14 +49,29 @@ impl SessionLockHandler for AppState {
         _serial: u32,
     ) {
         let (width, height) = configure.new_size;
-        if let Some(s) = self
+        let (buf_w, buf_h) = if let Some(s) = self
             .surfaces
             .iter_mut()
             .find(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface.wl_surface())
         {
             s.width = width;
             s.height = height;
-        }
-        self.redraw_surface(qh, &surface, width, height);
+            let scale = s.scale.max(1);
+            surface.wl_surface().set_buffer_scale(scale);
+            let buf_w = width.saturating_mul(scale as u32);
+            let buf_h = height.saturating_mul(scale as u32);
+            // Lazily wrap the surface in EGL on its first (sized) configure;
+            // resize the EGL window on subsequent ones. Size is buffer pixels.
+            if let Some(renderer) = &self.gpu {
+                match &mut s.gpu {
+                    None => s.gpu = renderer.create_surface(surface.wl_surface(), buf_w, buf_h),
+                    Some(gs) => gs.resize(buf_w, buf_h),
+                }
+            }
+            (buf_w, buf_h)
+        } else {
+            (width, height)
+        };
+        self.redraw_surface(qh, &surface, buf_w, buf_h);
     }
 }

breadlock/src/lock/surface.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,30 @@ impl CompositorHandler for AppState {
     fn scale_factor_changed(
         &mut self,
         _conn: &Connection,
-        _qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
-        _surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface,
-        _new_factor: i32,
+        qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
+        surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface,
+        new_factor: i32,
     ) {
+        // Protocol: buffer scale must be > 0. Treat 0 (or negative) as 1.
+        let scale = new_factor.max(1);
+        let (lock_surface, width, height) = {
+            let Some(s) = self
+                .surfaces
+                .iter_mut()
+                .find(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface)
+            else {
+                return;
+            };
+            s.scale = scale;
+            surface.set_buffer_scale(scale);
+            let width = s.width.saturating_mul(scale as u32);
+            let height = s.height.saturating_mul(scale as u32);
+            if let Some(gs) = s.gpu.as_mut() {
+                gs.resize(width, height);
+            }
+            (s.surface.clone(), width, height)
+        };
+        self.redraw_surface(qh, &lock_surface, width, height);
     }
 
     fn transform_changed(
@@ -66,6 +86,12 @@ impl OutputHandler for AppState {
         qh: &QueueHandle<Self>,
         output: wl_output::WlOutput,
     ) {
+        // SCTK also fires `new_output` for outputs already bound at
+        // registry-init; `main` already created a lock surface for those.
+        // One lock surface per output is a protocol requirement.
+        if self.surfaces.iter().any(|s| s.output == output) {
+            return;
+        }
         let Some(session_lock) = self.session_lock.clone() else {
             return;
         };
@@ -76,6 +102,10 @@ impl OutputHandler for AppState {
             output,
             width: 0,
             height: 0,
+            scale: 1,
+            gpu: None,
+            shm_pool: None,
+            shm_buffer: None,
         });
     }
 

breadlock/src/main.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ mod auth;
 mod background;
 mod bread_events;
 mod config;
+mod gpu;
 mod input;
 mod lock;
 mod render;
 mod state;
+mod status;
 
 use smithay_client_toolkit::compositor::CompositorState;
 use smithay_client_toolkit::output::OutputState;
@@ -53,7 +55,8 @@ fn print_usage() {
          (no args)   lock this session — hypridle lock_cmd / Super+L via loginctl lock-session\n\
          listen      subscribe to bread.command.lock.lock / unlock so both work while unlocked\n\
          \n\
-         Session-level: loginctl lock-session / unlock-session.\n\
+         Session-level lock: loginctl lock-session (hypridle then runs breadlock).\n\
+         Bus unlock does not replace PAM — type the password at the lock screen.\n\
          See EVENTS.md for the bus contract."
     );
 }
@@ -78,8 +81,9 @@ fn main() {
 /// Long-running subscriber so `bread.command.lock.lock` / `.unlock` work
 /// while the session is unlocked. The locker process also subscribes;
 /// this path is what actually starts breadlock (the same no-args
-/// invocation hypridle uses) and what runs `loginctl unlock-session`
-/// when a locker is up. One listen process per session.
+/// invocation hypridle uses). Unlock while a locker is running is
+/// refused (`.failed`); only PAM may unlock. One listen process per
+/// session.
 fn run_listen() {
     let _guard = match try_acquire(bread_events::LISTEN_APP) {
         Ok(Acquire::Acquired(g)) => g,
@@ -127,24 +131,37 @@ fn run_lock() {
             None
         }
     };
+    let _running = bread_events::enter_lock_process();
 
     // Honor bread.command.lock.lock / unlock while this locker is up
-    // (already-locked is bread.lock.lock.done; unlock is loginctl, not
-    // compositor unlock()). Unlocked-path commands need `breadlock listen`.
+    // (already-locked is bread.lock.lock.done; unlock is .failed —
+    // never compositor unlock() or loginctl). Unlocked-path commands
+    // need `breadlock listen`.
     let _commands = bread_events::subscribe_commands();
 
-    let username = std::env::var("USER")
-        .or_else(|_| std::env::var("LOGNAME"))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-            tracing::error!("neither $USER nor $LOGNAME is set — refusing to start without a username to authenticate");
-            std::process::exit(1);
+    let username = auth::username_from_process().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        tracing::error!(
+            "could not resolve a username (passwd lookup and $USER/$LOGNAME all failed) — \
+             taking the session lock anyway and refusing PAM"
+        );
+        String::new()
     });
+    let username_missing = username.is_empty();
 
     let config = config::load();
     let palette = breadlock_ui::theme::load_palette();
     let background = Background::load(&config.appearance.background, &palette);
 
     let conn = Connection::connect_to_env().expect("failed to connect to the Wayland display — breadlock must run inside an active Wayland session");
+    // GPU background rendering (EGL/GLES2). Any failure is non-fatal: the
+    // software renderer takes over. `run_lock` is only ever entered in Lock
+    // mode (the listen subscriber never renders), so no mode check here.
+    let gpu = gpu::GpuRenderer::new(&conn, &config.appearance.background, &palette);
+    if gpu.is_some() {
+        tracing::info!("GPU background rendering enabled (EGL/GLES2)");
+    } else {
+        tracing::warn!("GPU background rendering unavailable — using the software renderer");
+    }
     let (globals, event_queue) =
         registry_queue_init::<AppState>(&conn).expect("failed to initialize Wayland registry");
     let qh: QueueHandle<AppState> = event_queue.handle();
@@ -153,15 +170,22 @@ fn run_lock() {
     let loop_handle = event_loop.handle();
 
     let auth_result_qh = qh.clone();
-    let auth_tx = auth::register(&loop_handle, move |state: &mut AppState, result| {
+    let auth_tx = auth::register(&loop_handle, move |state: &mut AppState, generation, result| {
+        if generation != state.auth_generation {
+            return;
+        }
         match result {
             Ok(()) => {
-                tracing::info!("authenticated, unlocking");
-                if let Some(lock) = state.session_lock.take() {
-                    lock.unlock();
-                    bread_events::emit_unlocked();
+                // Keep the lock surfaces up and fade the overlay out.
+                // Compositor unlock() runs only after UNLOCK_MS — dying
+                // mid-fade is fail-secure (session stays locked).
+                tracing::info!("authenticated, fading out");
+                state.failed_attempts = 0;
+                state.auth_state = AuthState::Idle;
+                state.checking_started = None;
+                if state.unlocking.is_none() {
+                    state.unlocking = Some(std::time::Instant::now());
                 }
-                state.exit = true;
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 match err {
@@ -175,11 +199,16 @@ fn run_lock() {
                             %err,
                             "PAM context initialization failed — check /etc/pam.d/breadlock exists and is valid; authentication cannot succeed until this is fixed"
                         );
-                        state.auth_state = AuthState::ConfigError;
+                        state.enter_fail(AuthState::ConfigError);
                     }
-                    auth::AuthError::Authenticate | auth::AuthError::AccountInvalid => {
+                    auth::AuthError::Authenticate => {
                         tracing::warn!(%err, "authentication failed");
-                        state.auth_state = AuthState::Failed;
+                        state.failed_attempts = state.failed_attempts.saturating_add(1);
+                        state.enter_fail(AuthState::Failed);
+                    }
+                    auth::AuthError::AccountInvalid => {
+                        tracing::warn!(%err, "account locked or expired");
+                        state.enter_fail(AuthState::AccountInvalid);
                     }
                 }
                 state.schedule_clear_failed(auth_result_qh.clone());
@@ -188,6 +217,17 @@ fn run_lock() {
         state.redraw_all(&auth_result_qh);
     });
 
+    // D-Bus status (now-playing / battery): the poller posts snapshots here
+    // and each one triggers a redraw so the line under the clock stays live.
+    let status_qh = qh.clone();
+    let status_tx = status::register(&loop_handle, move |state: &mut AppState, info| {
+        if state.status_info != info {
+            state.status_info = info;
+            state.redraw_all(&status_qh);
+        }
+    });
+    status::spawn_poller(status_tx, config.status.now_playing, config.status.battery);
+
     let compositor_state =
         CompositorState::bind(&globals, &qh).expect("compositor global not advertised");
     let output_state = OutputState::new(&globals, &qh);
@@ -206,17 +246,44 @@ fn run_lock() {
         session_lock: None,
         surfaces: Vec::new(),
         keyboard: None,
+        keyboard_seat: None,
         config,
         palette,
         background,
+        gpu,
         text_renderer: breadlock_ui::painter::TextRenderer::new(),
         username,
         // Pre-reserve capacity so ordinary typing doesn't reallocate — a
         // reallocation leaves the old (unzeroized) backing buffer, with the
         // password bytes still in it, on the heap.
-        password: zeroize::Zeroizing::new(String::with_capacity(128)),
+        password: zeroize::Zeroizing::new(String::with_capacity(state::PASSWORD_CAP)),
+        password_display_len: 0,
         auth_state: AuthState::Idle,
         auth_tx,
+        auth_generation: 0,
+        failed_generation: 0,
+        checking_started: None,
+        started: std::time::Instant::now(),
+        appear_started: None,
+        unlocking: None,
+        last_keystroke: None,
+        failed_at: None,
+        last_clock_text: String::new(),
+        clock_from: None,
+        status_anim_started: None,
+        last_auth_state: AuthState::Idle,
+        breathe_started: None,
+        breathe_next_at: Some(
+            std::time::Instant::now()
+                + std::time::Duration::from_millis(render::BREATHE_INITIAL_DELAY_MS),
+        ),
+        anim_timer_armed: false,
+        caps_lock: false,
+        layout_index: 0,
+        reveal_held: false,
+        last_activity: std::time::Instant::now(),
+        failed_attempts: 0,
+        status_info: status::StatusInfo::default(),
         exit: false,
     };
 
@@ -236,10 +303,18 @@ fn run_lock() {
             output,
             width: 0,
             height: 0,
+            scale: 1,
+            gpu: None,
+            shm_pool: None,
+            shm_buffer: None,
         });
     }
     app_state.session_lock = Some(session_lock);
 
+    if username_missing {
+        app_state.enter_fail(AuthState::ConfigError);
+    }
+
     WaylandSource::new(conn, event_queue)
         .insert(loop_handle.clone())
         .expect("failed to register the Wayland source on the event loop");
@@ -272,7 +347,13 @@ fn run_lock() {
     let mut consecutive_errors = 0u32;
     while !app_state.exit {
         match event_loop.dispatch(Duration::from_millis(250), &mut app_state) {
-            Ok(()) => consecutive_errors = 0,
+            Ok(()) => {
+                consecutive_errors = 0;
+                // Backup if the 16ms anim timer failed to register: the
+                // 250ms dispatch timeout (or the 1s clock tick) still
+                // completes a finished unlock fade.
+                app_state.complete_unlock_if_ready();
+            }
             Err(err) => {
                 consecutive_errors += 1;
                 tracing::error!(

breadlock/src/state.rs

@@ -7,16 +7,21 @@ use smithay_client_toolkit::registry::{ProvidesRegistryState, RegistryState};
 use smithay_client_toolkit::registry_handlers;
 use smithay_client_toolkit::seat::SeatState;
 use smithay_client_toolkit::session_lock::{SessionLock, SessionLockState, SessionLockSurface};
+use smithay_client_toolkit::shm::slot::{Buffer, SlotPool};
 use smithay_client_toolkit::shm::{Shm, ShmHandler};
-use std::time::Duration;
-use wayland_client::protocol::{wl_keyboard, wl_output, wl_shm};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use wayland_client::protocol::{wl_keyboard, wl_output, wl_seat, wl_shm};
 use wayland_client::{Connection, QueueHandle};
 
-use crate::auth::AuthResult;
+use crate::auth::AuthOutcome;
 use crate::background::Background;
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::render;
 
+/// Reserved password buffer size. Typing past this is ignored so `String`
+/// never reallocates (an old unzeroized heap buffer would leak).
+pub(crate) const PASSWORD_CAP: usize = 256;
+
 /// Per-output lock surface plus the size the compositor last `configure`d it
 /// to (0x0 until the first configure arrives). `output` is kept so
 /// `output_destroyed` can find and drop the surface belonging to an unplugged
@@ -26,23 +31,36 @@ pub struct LockSurface {
     pub output: wl_output::WlOutput,
     pub width: u32,
     pub height: u32,
+    /// `wl_surface` buffer scale. 1 until `scale_factor_changed`. Always >= 1.
+    pub scale: i32,
+    /// EGL-backed renderer for this surface (created on first `configure`);
+    /// `None` when the GPU path is unavailable, in which case the software
+    /// wl_shm path is used.
+    pub gpu: Option<crate::gpu::GpuSurface>,
+    /// Reused shm pool + current buffer (software path). Not recreated every
+    /// frame; SlotPool waits for compositor release before reuse.
+    pub shm_pool: Option<SlotPool>,
+    pub shm_buffer: Option<Buffer>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum AuthState {
     Idle,
-    /// A PAM check is running on its own thread; input is ignored until it
-    /// resolves so a second Enter can't race the first attempt.
+    /// A PAM check is running on its own thread; input other than Escape is
+    /// ignored until it resolves so a second Enter can't race the first
+    /// attempt. Escape cancels the wait (the in-flight libpam call is not
+    /// aborted; its result is ignored).
     Checking,
-    /// The password (or account state) was rejected by PAM — an ordinary
-    /// wrong-password/locked-account outcome the user can retry.
+    /// The password was rejected by PAM — an ordinary wrong-password
+    /// outcome the user can retry. Input is not blocked.
     Failed,
+    /// PAM `acct_mgmt` rejected the account (locked, expired, etc.).
+    AccountInvalid,
     /// PAM itself failed to initialize (e.g. `/etc/pam.d/breadlock` is
-    /// missing or unreadable) — this is a config/deployment problem, not
-    /// something the user's password can fix. Rendered with a distinct
-    /// message so a broken install doesn't look like an endless string of
-    /// typos with no way to discover the real cause. See `main.rs`'s
-    /// auth-result callback, which is the only place this is set.
+    /// missing or unreadable), or the process username could not be
+    /// resolved — a config/deployment problem, not something the user's
+    /// password can fix. Rendered with a distinct message so a broken
+    /// install doesn't look like an endless string of typos.
     ConfigError,
 }
 
@@ -58,10 +76,16 @@ pub struct AppState {
     pub session_lock: Option<SessionLock>,
     pub surfaces: Vec<LockSurface>,
     pub keyboard: Option<wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard>,
+    /// Seat that owns [`Self::keyboard`]. `remove_capability` only releases
+    /// the keyboard if that seat lost Keyboard.
+    pub keyboard_seat: Option<wl_seat::WlSeat>,
 
     pub config: Config,
     pub palette: breadlock_ui::theme::Palette,
     pub background: Background,
+    /// GPU background renderer (EGL/GLES2). `None` falls back to the
+    /// fully-software path.
+    pub gpu: Option<crate::gpu::GpuRenderer>,
     pub text_renderer: breadlock_ui::painter::TextRenderer,
 
     pub username: String,
@@ -72,8 +96,77 @@ pub struct AppState {
     /// explicit zeroing — see `input/keyboard.rs` — since `Zeroizing` only
     /// hooks `Drop`, not in-place mutation.
     pub password: zeroize::Zeroizing<String>,
+    /// Character count shown in the pill after submit (secret already
+    /// moved to the auth thread). Used until Idle or the user types again.
+    pub password_display_len: usize,
     pub auth_state: AuthState,
-    pub auth_tx: Sender<AuthResult>,
+    pub auth_tx: Sender<AuthOutcome>,
+    /// Bumped on each submit / Escape-cancel. Late PAM results whose
+    /// generation does not match are ignored.
+    pub auth_generation: u64,
+    /// Bumped each time Failed / AccountInvalid / ConfigError is set.
+    /// The fail-clear timer captures this and only clears if it still matches.
+    pub failed_generation: u64,
+    /// When the current PAM check entered Checking — drives `checking_dots`.
+    pub checking_started: Option<Instant>,
+
+    /// Monotonic clock reference — drives the idle caret blink cadence.
+    pub started: Instant,
+    /// First-frame timestamp for the lock-appear animation. `None` until
+    /// the first non-degenerate redraw so the fade starts when the surface
+    /// is actually visible, not when the process starts.
+    pub appear_started: Option<Instant>,
+    /// Set on PAM success. While `Some`, lock surfaces stay up and the
+    /// overlay fades out; compositor `unlock()` happens only after the
+    /// fade completes. Dying mid-fade leaves the session locked (fail-secure).
+    pub unlocking: Option<Instant>,
+    /// Timestamp of the most recent keystroke that grew the password — drives
+    /// the newest-dot pop-in and the caret's solid-then-blink behavior.
+    pub last_keystroke: Option<Instant>,
+    /// When the failed state was entered — drives the wrong-password shake.
+    /// Cleared (with the failed state) by typing or `fail_timeout_ms`.
+    pub failed_at: Option<Instant>,
+    /// Clock text drawn last frame; a change starts a minute-rollover
+    /// crossfade instead of a hard text swap.
+    pub last_clock_text: String,
+    /// Outgoing clock string + when its crossfade started. Kept until the
+    /// fade completes so later frames still pass the previous string.
+    pub clock_from: Option<(String, Instant)>,
+    /// When the current status line appeared ("Checking…" / "Wrong password") —
+    /// drives its slide-in. Reset whenever `auth_state` changes (see
+    /// `last_auth_state`).
+    pub status_anim_started: Option<Instant>,
+    /// The `auth_state` from the last frame — a change resets the status
+    /// slide-in so a freshly appearing status rises in instead of popping.
+    pub last_auth_state: AuthState,
+    /// When the current idle-breath window started (glow pulse). `None`
+    /// between breaths.
+    pub breathe_started: Option<Instant>,
+    /// When the next idle-breath window is due — the 1s clock tick arms the
+    /// animation timer once it's due, so idle CPU stays near zero.
+    pub breathe_next_at: Option<Instant>,
+    /// True while a ~16ms animation timer is registered on the event loop.
+    pub anim_timer_armed: bool,
+
+    /// Caps Lock is on (from the last keyboard modifier update) — drives the
+    /// small "Caps Lock" chip so the user isn't mystified by uppercase-only
+    /// input. Stale until the first modifier update arrives.
+    pub caps_lock: bool,
+    /// Active keyboard layout index (0-based) — shown next to the caps chip
+    /// when a non-default layout is selected.
+    pub layout_index: u32,
+    /// True while the user holds the reveal key (Tab) — dots render as the
+    /// plain characters while held.
+    pub reveal_held: bool,
+    /// Last keystroke/activity timestamp — drives the idle auto-dim ramp
+    /// (`animation.idle_dim_after_secs`). Any key press resets it.
+    pub last_activity: Instant,
+    /// Consecutive failed password attempts this session — drives the
+    /// "N failed attempts" status line. Reset on a successful auth.
+    pub failed_attempts: u32,
+    /// Latest D-Bus snapshot (now-playing / battery) from the status poller.
+    /// Empty fields render nothing; replaced wholesale on each poll.
+    pub status_info: crate::status::StatusInfo,
 
     pub exit: bool,
 }
@@ -93,62 +186,318 @@ impl AppState {
             return;
         }
 
+        if self.appear_started.is_none() {
+            self.appear_started = Some(Instant::now());
+        }
+
+        let now = Instant::now();
         let clock_text = chrono::Local::now()
             .format(&self.config.appearance.clock.format)
             .to_string();
-        let status_text = match self.auth_state {
-            AuthState::Checking => Some("Checking…".to_string()),
-            AuthState::Failed => Some("Wrong password".to_string()),
-            AuthState::ConfigError => {
-                Some("PAM config error — check logs (breadlock service not set up correctly)".to_string())
+        let date_text = chrono::Local::now()
+            .format(&self.config.appearance.clock.date_format)
+            .to_string();
+        // A status line appearing (or changing) resets its slide-in.
+        if self.auth_state != self.last_auth_state {
+            self.status_anim_started = Some(now);
+            self.last_auth_state = self.auth_state;
         }
+        // Idle breath: one sine hump over the active window. When the window
+        // ends, schedule the next one a full period out (the 1s clock tick
+        // re-arms the animation timer once it's due).
+        let breathe_t = if let Some(started) = self.breathe_started {
+            let p = render::unit_progress(started, render::BREATHE_ACTIVE_MS);
+            if p >= 1.0 {
+                self.breathe_started = None;
+                self.breathe_next_at =
+                    Some(started + Duration::from_millis(render::BREATHE_PERIOD_MS));
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                render::breathe_envelope(p)
+            }
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        // While a PAM check runs, the status dots tick to signal progress.
+        let status_text = match self.auth_state {
+            AuthState::Checking => {
+                let started = self.checking_started.unwrap_or(now);
+                Some(format!("Checking{}", checking_dots(started)))
+            }
+            AuthState::Failed => {
+                // Repeat failures get a counter so the user can tell the
+                // locker apart from a stuck/corrupt one ("Wrong password"
+                // alone reads identically every time).
+                let n = self.failed_attempts.max(1);
+                Some(if n > 1 {
+                    format!("Wrong password — {n} failed attempts")
+                } else {
+                    "Wrong password".to_string()
+                })
+            }
+            AuthState::AccountInvalid => Some("Account locked or expired".to_string()),
+            AuthState::ConfigError => Some(
+                "PAM config error — check logs (breadlock service not set up correctly)"
+                    .to_string(),
+            ),
             AuthState::Idle => None,
         };
+        // D-Bus status line under the clock: now-playing and/or battery,
+        // joined with a dot separator. Fades in with the appear animation
+        // (render.rs keys `info_text` off `appear_t`, so no per-frame state
+        // is needed here).
+        let mut info_parts: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
+        if self.config.status.now_playing && !self.status_info.now_playing.is_empty() {
+            info_parts.push(&self.status_info.now_playing);
+        }
+        if self.config.status.battery && !self.status_info.battery.is_empty() {
+            info_parts.push(&self.status_info.battery);
+        }
+        let info_text = info_parts.join("  ·  ");
 
+        // Idle auto-dim: ramp 0..1 over IDLE_DIM_RAMP_MS once the configured
+        // idle threshold elapses with no keystrokes. 0 when disabled.
+        let idle_dim = if self.config.animation.idle_dim_after_secs > 0 {
+            let idle_s = self.last_activity.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
+                - self.config.animation.idle_dim_after_secs as f64;
+            if idle_s <= 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                (idle_s / (render::IDLE_DIM_RAMP_MS as f64 / 1000.0)).min(1.0) as f32
+            }
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let status_t = self
+            .status_anim_started
+            .map(|t| render::unit_progress(t, render::STATUS_SLIDE_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(1.0);
+
+        // Minute rollover: keep the previous clock text in `clock_from`
+        // until the crossfade completes. Do not overwrite the outgoing string.
+        if let Some((_, started)) = self.clock_from {
+            if render::unit_progress(started, render::CLOCK_CROSSFADE_MS) >= 1.0 {
+                self.clock_from = None;
+            }
+        }
+        if self.clock_from.is_none()
+            && !self.last_clock_text.is_empty()
+            && clock_text != self.last_clock_text
+        {
+            self.clock_from = Some((self.last_clock_text.clone(), now));
+        }
+        self.last_clock_text = clock_text.clone();
+        let clock_old = self.clock_from.as_ref().map(|(from, started)| {
+            (
+                from.as_str(),
+                render::unit_progress(*started, render::CLOCK_CROSSFADE_MS),
+            )
+        });
+
+        let appear_t = self
+            .appear_started
+            .map(|t| render::unit_progress(t, render::APPEAR_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(0.0);
+        let unlock_t = self
+            .unlocking
+            .map(|t| render::unit_progress(t, render::UNLOCK_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(0.0);
+        let failed_t = self
+            .failed_at
+            .map(|t| render::unit_progress(t, render::SHAKE_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(0.0);
+        let dot_pop_t = self
+            .last_keystroke
+            .map(|t| render::unit_progress(t, render::DOT_POP_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(1.0);
+
+        let password_len = if self.password.is_empty() {
+            self.password_display_len
+        } else {
+            self.password.chars().count()
+        };
+
+        let output_palette = self.palette_for_surface(surface);
         let inputs = render::FrameInputs {
             width,
             height,
             background: &self.background,
-            palette: &self.palette,
+            palette: &output_palette,
             font_family: &self.config.appearance.font.family,
             clock_text: &clock_text,
-            password_len: self.password.len(),
-            failed: matches!(self.auth_state, AuthState::Failed | AuthState::ConfigError),
+            date_text: &date_text,
+            clock_old,
+            password_len,
+            password: &self.password,
+            reveal: self.reveal_held,
+            caps_lock: self.caps_lock,
+            layout_index: self.layout_index,
+            idle_dim,
+            failed: matches!(
+                self.auth_state,
+                AuthState::Failed | AuthState::AccountInvalid | AuthState::ConfigError
+            ),
+            failed_t,
+            dot_pop_t,
+            keystroke_age: self.last_keystroke.map(|t| t.elapsed().as_secs_f32()),
+            t_secs: self.started.elapsed().as_secs_f32(),
+            breathe_t,
+            status_t,
             status_text: status_text.as_deref(),
+            info_text: &info_text,
+            appear_t,
+            unlock_t,
+            smooth_pan: !self.fast_anim_in_progress(),
         };
 
+        // GPU path: the EGL surface renders the wallpaper (pan/veil in the
+        // shader) and the software-composed chrome on top. Disjoint-field
+        // borrows of `self` make `gpu` + `surfaces` + `text_renderer`
+        // simultaneously mutable.
+        let wants_gpu = self.gpu.is_some()
+            && self
+                .surfaces
+                .iter()
+                .any(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface.wl_surface() && s.gpu.is_some());
+        if wants_gpu {
+            let Some(renderer) = self.gpu.as_mut() else {
+                return;
+            };
+            let Some(lock_surface) = self
+                .surfaces
+                .iter_mut()
+                .find(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface.wl_surface())
+            else {
+                return;
+            };
+            let Some(gpu_surface) = lock_surface.gpu.as_mut() else {
+                return;
+            };
+            if renderer.render_frame(gpu_surface, &inputs, &mut self.text_renderer) {
+                self.arm_anim_if_needed(qh);
+                return;
+            }
+            tracing::warn!("GPU frame failed — dropping EGL window and falling back to software");
+        }
+
+        // An EGL window on this wl_surface makes a later shm attach illegal;
+        // Drop of GpuSurface destroys the native window first.
+        if wants_gpu {
+            if let Some(s) = self
+                .surfaces
+                .iter_mut()
+                .find(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface.wl_surface())
+            {
+                s.gpu = None;
+            }
+        }
+
         let Some(pixmap) = render::compose(&mut self.text_renderer, &inputs) else {
             return;
         };
 
-        let stride = width as usize * 4;
-        let pool =
-            smithay_client_toolkit::shm::raw::RawPool::new(stride * height as usize, &self.shm);
-        let mut pool = match pool {
-            Ok(pool) => pool,
+        self.present_shm(surface, width, height, &pixmap);
+        self.arm_anim_if_needed(qh);
+    }
+
+    fn present_shm(
+        &mut self,
+        surface: &SessionLockSurface,
+        width: u32,
+        height: u32,
+        pixmap: &tiny_skia::Pixmap,
+    ) {
+        let Some(px) = (width as usize).checked_mul(height as usize) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Some(len) = px.checked_mul(4) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if len == 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        if width > i32::MAX as u32 || height > i32::MAX as u32 {
+            return;
+        }
+        let stride = match (width as usize).checked_mul(4) {
+            Some(s) if s <= i32::MAX as usize => s as i32,
+            _ => return,
+        };
+
+        let idx = self
+            .surfaces
+            .iter()
+            .position(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface.wl_surface());
+        let Some(idx) = idx else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if self.surfaces[idx].shm_pool.is_none() {
+            match SlotPool::new(len, &self.shm) {
+                Ok(pool) => self.surfaces[idx].shm_pool = Some(pool),
                 Err(err) => {
                     tracing::error!(%err, "failed to allocate shm pool for lock surface redraw");
                     return;
                 }
-        };
-        render::blit_to_shm(&pixmap, pool.mmap());
+            }
+        }
 
-        let buffer = pool.create_buffer(
-            0,
+        let lock = &mut self.surfaces[idx];
+        if let Some(buf) = &lock.shm_buffer {
+            if buf.height() != height as i32 || buf.stride() != stride {
+                lock.shm_buffer = None;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut reused = false;
+        if let Some(pool) = lock.shm_pool.as_mut() {
+            if let Some(buf) = lock.shm_buffer.as_ref() {
+                if let Some(canvas) = pool.canvas(buf) {
+                    render::blit_to_shm(pixmap, canvas);
+                    reused = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if !reused {
+            let Some(pool) = lock.shm_pool.as_mut() else {
+                return;
+            };
+            let (new_buf, canvas) = match pool.create_buffer(
                 width as i32,
                 height as i32,
-            stride as i32,
+                stride,
                 wl_shm::Format::Argb8888,
-            (),
-            qh,
-        );
+            ) {
+                Ok(pair) => pair,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    tracing::error!(%err, "failed to create shm buffer for lock surface redraw");
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+            render::blit_to_shm(pixmap, canvas);
+            lock.shm_buffer = Some(new_buf);
+        }
 
-        surface.wl_surface().attach(Some(&buffer), 0, 0);
+        let Some(buf) = lock.shm_buffer.as_ref() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if buf.attach_to(surface.wl_surface()).is_err() {
+            return;
+        }
         surface
             .wl_surface()
             .damage_buffer(0, 0, width as i32, height as i32);
         surface.wl_surface().commit();
-        buffer.destroy();
+    }
+
+    fn palette_for_surface(&self, surface: &SessionLockSurface) -> breadlock_ui::theme::Palette {
+        self.surfaces
+            .iter()
+            .find(|s| s.surface.wl_surface() == surface.wl_surface())
+            .and_then(|s| self.output_state.info(&s.output))
+            .and_then(|info| info.name)
+            .map(|name| breadlock_ui::theme::load_palette_for(&name))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.palette.clone())
     }
 
     /// Redraws every currently-configured surface — used for the clock tick
@@ -157,28 +506,242 @@ impl AppState {
         let surfaces: Vec<(SessionLockSurface, u32, u32)> = self
             .surfaces
             .iter()
-            .map(|s| (s.surface.clone(), s.width, s.height))
+            .map(|s| {
+                let scale = s.scale.max(1) as u32;
+                (
+                    s.surface.clone(),
+                    s.width.saturating_mul(scale),
+                    s.height.saturating_mul(scale),
+                )
+            })
             .collect();
         for (surface, width, height) in surfaces {
             self.redraw_surface(qh, &surface, width, height);
         }
+        self.complete_unlock_if_ready();
     }
 
-    /// After a failed attempt, clears the "wrong password" state (and
-    /// re-enables the red pill) once `input.fail_timeout_ms` has elapsed —
-    /// unless the user already cleared it themselves by typing again.
+    fn appear_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.appear_started
+            .map(|t| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::APPEAR_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(true)
+    }
+
+    fn unlock_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.unlocking
+            .map(|t| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::UNLOCK_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn failed_shake_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.failed_at
+            .map(|t| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::SHAKE_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn dot_pop_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last_keystroke
+            .map(|t| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::DOT_POP_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_fade_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.clock_from
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|(_, t)| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::CLOCK_CROSSFADE_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn status_slide_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.status_anim_started
+            .map(|t| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::STATUS_SLIDE_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn breathe_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.breathe_started.is_some()
+    }
+
+    /// An idle breath is due when the cycle timer says so (and no breath is
+    /// already running). The 1s clock tick calls `redraw_all`, which arms the
+    /// animation timer through here — so the screen stays asleep between
+    /// breaths.
+    fn breathe_due(&self) -> bool {
+        if !self.config.animation.breathe || self.breathe_started.is_some() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        self.breathe_next_at
+            .map(|t| Instant::now() >= t)
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn idle_dim_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        if self.config.animation.idle_dim_after_secs == 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let idle_s = self.last_activity.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
+        let threshold = self.config.animation.idle_dim_after_secs as f64;
+        let ramp_s = render::IDLE_DIM_RAMP_MS as f64 / 1000.0;
+        idle_s > threshold && idle_s < threshold + ramp_s
+    }
+
+    fn caret_blink_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        if self.unlocking.is_some() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let len = if self.password.is_empty() {
+            self.password_display_len
+        } else {
+            self.password.chars().count()
+        };
+        len > 0
+    }
+
+    /// Any effect still running that needs the animation timer: the fast ones
+    /// (entrance, unlock flash+fade, shake, dot pop, clock rollover, status
+    /// slide, a live PAM check) plus the slow ones (idle breath, Ken Burns
+    /// pan, idle dim ramp, caret blink) which run at a reduced cadence — see
+    /// `tick_animation`.
+    fn anim_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.unlocking.is_some()
+            || self.appear_in_progress()
+            || self.failed_shake_in_progress()
+            || self.dot_pop_in_progress()
+            || self.clock_fade_in_progress()
+            || self.status_slide_in_progress()
+            || self.breathe_in_progress()
+            || self.breathe_due()
+            || self.auth_state == AuthState::Checking
+            || self.background.ken_burns()
+            || self.idle_dim_in_progress()
+            || self.caret_blink_in_progress()
+    }
+
+    /// Keep requesting frames while any effect is running.
+    fn arm_anim_if_needed(&mut self, qh: &QueueHandle<Self>) {
+        if self.anim_timer_armed || !self.anim_in_progress() {
+            return;
+        }
+        // A breath that's due starts its window now, so the first ticked
+        // frame already shows the start of the hump.
+        if self.breathe_due() {
+            self.breathe_started = Some(Instant::now());
+        }
+        self.anim_timer_armed = true;
+        let qh = qh.clone();
+        if self
+            .loop_handle
+            .insert_source(
+                Timer::from_duration(Duration::from_millis(render::ANIM_FRAME_MS)),
+                move |_, _, state| state.tick_animation(&qh),
+            )
+            .is_err()
+        {
+            tracing::error!("failed to arm lock animation timer");
+            self.anim_timer_armed = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A 60 fps animation is in flight (everything except the slow idle
+    /// effects: idle breath, Ken Burns pan, idle dim, caret blink). Drives
+    /// both the timer cadence and whether background frames get sub-pixel
+    /// panning.
+    fn fast_anim_in_progress(&self) -> bool {
+        self.appear_in_progress()
+            || self.unlock_in_progress()
+            || self.failed_shake_in_progress()
+            || self.dot_pop_in_progress()
+            || self.clock_fade_in_progress()
+            || self.status_slide_in_progress()
+            || self.auth_state == AuthState::Checking
+    }
+
+    fn tick_animation(&mut self, qh: &QueueHandle<Self>) -> TimeoutAction {
+        self.redraw_all(qh);
+        if self.unlocking.is_some() && !self.unlock_in_progress() {
+            self.anim_timer_armed = false;
+            TimeoutAction::Drop
+        } else if self.anim_in_progress() {
+            // Slow effects (idle breath, Ken Burns, dim, caret) don't need
+            // 60fps — halve the redraw cost for them. Everything else stays
+            // at ~60Hz.
+            let fast = self.fast_anim_in_progress();
+            TimeoutAction::ToDuration(Duration::from_millis(if fast {
+                render::ANIM_FRAME_MS
+            } else {
+                render::SLOW_FRAME_MS
+            }))
+        } else {
+            self.anim_timer_armed = false;
+            TimeoutAction::Drop
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// After the unlock fade reaches t==1, send compositor `unlock` and
+    /// exit. Not called until then — dying mid-fade stays locked.
+    pub fn complete_unlock_if_ready(&mut self) {
+        let Some(started) = self.unlocking else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if started.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(render::UNLOCK_MS) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Some(lock) = self.session_lock.take() {
+            tracing::info!("unlock fade complete");
+            lock.unlock();
+            crate::bread_events::emit_unlocked();
+        }
+        self.exit = true;
+    }
+
+    /// After a failed attempt, clears the red UI once `input.fail_timeout_ms`
+    /// has elapsed — unless a newer fail (or the user typing) has moved the
+    /// generation. Input is not blocked during Failed.
     pub fn schedule_clear_failed(&self, qh: QueueHandle<Self>) {
         let timeout = Duration::from_millis(self.config.input.fail_timeout_ms);
+        let gen = self.failed_generation;
         let _ =
             self.loop_handle
                 .insert_source(Timer::from_duration(timeout), move |_, _, state| {
-                    if matches!(state.auth_state, AuthState::Failed | AuthState::ConfigError) {
+                    if fail_timer_applies(gen, state.failed_generation, state.auth_state) {
                         state.auth_state = AuthState::Idle;
+                        state.failed_at = None;
+                        state.password_display_len = 0;
                         state.redraw_all(&qh);
                     }
                     TimeoutAction::Drop
                 });
     }
+
+    /// Record a Failed / AccountInvalid / ConfigError and bump the
+    /// generation so an older fail-clear timer cannot wipe this one.
+    pub fn enter_fail(&mut self, next: AuthState) {
+        self.auth_state = next;
+        self.failed_at = Some(Instant::now());
+        self.checking_started = None;
+        self.failed_generation = self.failed_generation.wrapping_add(1);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The animated ellipsis for the "Checking" status while a PAM check runs:
+/// cycles "", ".", "..", "…" every ~500ms (driven by time since `started`).
+fn checking_dots(started: Instant) -> &'static str {
+    match (started.elapsed().as_secs_f32() * 2.0) as usize % 4 {
+        0 => "",
+        1 => ".",
+        2 => "..",
+        _ => "…",
+    }
+}
+
+/// A fail-clear timer only fires if its captured generation is still current
+/// and the UI is still in a fail-style state.
+fn fail_timer_applies(timer_gen: u64, current_gen: u64, auth: AuthState) -> bool {
+    timer_gen == current_gen
+        && matches!(
+            auth,
+            AuthState::Failed | AuthState::AccountInvalid | AuthState::ConfigError
+        )
 }
 
 impl ShmHandler for AppState {
@@ -193,3 +756,30 @@ impl ProvidesRegistryState for AppState {
     }
     registry_handlers![OutputState, SeatState];
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn checking_dots_with_stale_instant_is_not_empty() {
+        let started = Instant::now() - Duration::from_millis(750);
+        assert_ne!(checking_dots(started), "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn checking_dots_at_now_is_empty_or_dot() {
+        // Fresh Instant: elapsed ≈ 0 → "".
+        assert_eq!(checking_dots(Instant::now()), "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fail_timer_ignores_stale_generation() {
+        assert!(!fail_timer_applies(1, 2, AuthState::Failed));
+        assert!(fail_timer_applies(3, 3, AuthState::Failed));
+        assert!(fail_timer_applies(1, 1, AuthState::AccountInvalid));
+        assert!(fail_timer_applies(1, 1, AuthState::ConfigError));
+        assert!(!fail_timer_applies(1, 1, AuthState::Idle));
+        assert!(!fail_timer_applies(1, 1, AuthState::Checking));
+    }
+}

breadlock/src/status.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+//! D-Bus status integration — now-playing (MPRIS) and battery (upower).
+//!
+//! Both are polled on a single background thread (zbus's blocking API has no
+//! place on the render loop) and the result is posted back through a
+//! `calloop::channel`, mirroring how [`crate::auth`] bridges PAM. Session and
+//! system bus connections are opened once in that thread and reused; a failed
+//! call drops the connection so the next tick reconnects. Missing or broken
+//! D-Bus (headless CI, a session without upower, etc.) just yields empty
+//! status — this module never blocks or fails the locker.
+
+use smithay_client_toolkit::reexports::calloop::channel::{self, Sender};
+use smithay_client_toolkit::reexports::calloop::LoopHandle;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use zbus::zvariant::{Dict, OwnedValue, Value};
+
+/// One snapshot of the system status, rendered as a small line under the
+/// clock when either field is present.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StatusInfo {
+    /// `"{title} — {artist}"` for the currently-playing MPRIS player (the
+    /// first one advertising `PlaybackStatus == "Playing"`, else the first
+    /// paused one). Playing players with no title fall back to artist, the
+    /// player name, or `"Playing"`. Empty when nothing is playing or MPRIS
+    /// is unreachable.
+    pub now_playing: String,
+    /// `"87% · charging"`-style summary from upower's display device.
+    /// Empty when there is no battery or upower is unreachable.
+    pub battery: String,
+}
+
+/// Registers the receiving half of the status channel on the event loop and
+/// returns the `Sender` the background poller hands snapshots to.
+pub fn register<Data: 'static>(
+    loop_handle: &LoopHandle<'static, Data>,
+    mut on_update: impl FnMut(&mut Data, StatusInfo) + 'static,
+) -> Sender<StatusInfo> {
+    let (tx, channel) = channel::channel();
+    loop_handle
+        .insert_source(channel, move |event, _, data| {
+            if let channel::Event::Msg(info) = event {
+                on_update(data, info);
+            }
+        })
+        .expect("failed to register status channel on event loop");
+    tx
+}
+
+/// How often the background thread re-queries D-Bus.
+const POLL_SECS: u64 = 3;
+
+const MPRIS_FIELD_MAX: usize = 80;
+const MPRIS_LINE_MAX: usize = 120;
+
+/// UPower Device Type for a battery. DisplayDevice on a desktop is often
+/// some other kind (line power) with `Percentage == 0`.
+const UPOWER_TYPE_BATTERY: u32 = 2;
+
+/// Spawns the poller thread. It runs for the life of the process (the locker
+/// exits on unlock), re-querying every [`POLL_SECS`] seconds and forwarding
+/// each snapshot. When both `now_playing` and `battery` are false, returns
+/// immediately without touching D-Bus.
+pub fn spawn_poller(tx: Sender<StatusInfo>, now_playing: bool, battery: bool) {
+    if !now_playing && !battery {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut session: Option<zbus::blocking::Connection> = None;
+        let mut system: Option<zbus::blocking::Connection> = None;
+        loop {
+            let info = poll_once(&mut session, &mut system, now_playing, battery);
+            if tx.send(info).is_err() {
+                // Event loop gone (unlocked) — nothing left to report.
+                return;
+            }
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(POLL_SECS));
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+fn poll_once(
+    session: &mut Option<zbus::blocking::Connection>,
+    system: &mut Option<zbus::blocking::Connection>,
+    now_playing: bool,
+    battery: bool,
+) -> StatusInfo {
+    StatusInfo {
+        now_playing: if now_playing {
+            poll_now_playing(session)
+        } else {
+            String::new()
+        },
+        battery: if battery {
+            poll_battery(system)
+        } else {
+            String::new()
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn poll_now_playing(session: &mut Option<zbus::blocking::Connection>) -> String {
+    if session.is_none() {
+        *session = zbus::blocking::Connection::session().ok();
+    }
+    match session.as_ref().map(poll_now_playing_on) {
+        Some(Ok(line)) => line,
+        Some(Err(())) => {
+            *session = None;
+            String::new()
+        }
+        None => String::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn poll_now_playing_on(conn: &zbus::blocking::Connection) -> Result<String, ()> {
+    let names = conn
+        .call_method(
+            Some("org.freedesktop.DBus"),
+            "/org/freedesktop/DBus",
+            Some("org.freedesktop.DBus"),
+            "ListNames",
+            &(),
+        )
+        .and_then(|reply| reply.body().deserialize::<Vec<String>>())
+        .map_err(|_| ())?;
+
+    let mut paused: Option<String> = None;
+    for name in names.iter().filter(|n| n.starts_with("org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.")) {
+        let Some((status, title, artist)) = read_player(conn, name) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let line = format_now_playing(title.as_deref(), artist.as_deref(), name);
+        match status.as_str() {
+            "Playing" => return Ok(line),
+            "Paused" if paused.is_none() => paused = Some(line),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(paused.unwrap_or_default())
+}
+
+fn read_player(
+    conn: &zbus::blocking::Connection,
+    name: &str,
+) -> Option<(String, Option<String>, Option<String>)> {
+    let props = conn
+        .call_method(
+            Some(name),
+            "/org/mpris/MediaPlayer2",
+            Some("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+            "GetAll",
+            &("org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.Player",),
+        )
+        .ok()?;
+    let dict: HashMap<String, OwnedValue> = props.body().deserialize().ok()?;
+
+    let status = dict
+        .get("PlaybackStatus")
+        .and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<&str>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or("")
+        .to_string();
+    let mut title = None;
+    let mut artist = None;
+    if let Some(metadata) = dict.get("Metadata").and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<Dict>().ok()) {
+        title = metadata
+            .get::<&str, &str>(&"xesam:title")
+            .ok()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(str::to_string);
+        artist = metadata
+            .get::<&str, Value>(&"xesam:artist")
+            .ok()
+            .flatten()
+            .and_then(|v| match v {
+                Value::Array(arr) => {
+                    let joined = arr
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|e| e.downcast_ref::<&str>().ok())
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                        .join(", ");
+                    if joined.is_empty() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(joined)
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            });
+    }
+
+    Some((status, title, artist))
+}
+
+/// Builds the now-playing line. Title and artist are newline-stripped and
+/// capped; a Playing player with neither still yields the player name (or
+/// `"Playing"`) so it is not outranked by a later titled Paused player.
+fn format_now_playing(title: Option<&str>, artist: Option<&str>, player: &str) -> String {
+    let title = title
+        .map(sanitize_mpris_field)
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
+    let artist = artist
+        .map(sanitize_mpris_field)
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
+    let line = match (title, artist) {
+        (Some(t), Some(a)) => format!("{t} — {a}"),
+        (Some(t), None) => t,
+        (None, Some(a)) => a,
+        (None, None) => mpris_player_fallback(player),
+    };
+    truncate_chars(&line, MPRIS_LINE_MAX)
+}
+
+fn sanitize_mpris_field(s: &str) -> String {
+    let collapsed = s.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
+    truncate_chars(&collapsed, MPRIS_FIELD_MAX)
+}
+
+fn mpris_player_fallback(bus_name: &str) -> String {
+    bus_name
+        .strip_prefix("org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.")
+        .and_then(|rest| rest.split('.').next())
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or("Playing")
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+fn truncate_chars(s: &str, max: usize) -> String {
+    match s.char_indices().nth(max) {
+        None => s.to_string(),
+        Some((idx, _)) => s[..idx].to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn poll_battery(system: &mut Option<zbus::blocking::Connection>) -> String {
+    if system.is_none() {
+        *system = zbus::blocking::Connection::system().ok();
+    }
+    match system.as_ref().map(poll_battery_on) {
+        Some(Ok(line)) => line,
+        Some(Err(())) => {
+            *system = None;
+            String::new()
+        }
+        None => String::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn poll_battery_on(conn: &zbus::blocking::Connection) -> Result<String, ()> {
+    let path = conn
+        .call_method(
+            Some("org.freedesktop.UPower"),
+            "/org/freedesktop/UPower",
+            Some("org.freedesktop.UPower"),
+            "GetDisplayDevice",
+            &(),
+        )
+        .and_then(|reply| reply.body().deserialize::<zbus::zvariant::OwnedObjectPath>())
+        .map_err(|_| ())?;
+    let props = conn
+        .call_method(
+            Some("org.freedesktop.UPower"),
+            path.as_str(),
+            Some("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+            "GetAll",
+            &("org.freedesktop.UPower.Device",),
+        )
+        .and_then(|reply| {
+            reply
+                .body()
+                .deserialize::<HashMap<String, OwnedValue>>()
+        })
+        .map_err(|_| ())?;
+    // DisplayDevice always exists; without a battery IsPresent is false
+    // and Percentage is often 0. Missing IsPresent is treated as absent.
+    let present = props
+        .get("IsPresent")
+        .and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<bool>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    if let Some(kind) = props.get("Type").and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<u32>().ok()) {
+        if kind != UPOWER_TYPE_BATTERY {
+            return Ok(String::new());
+        }
+    }
+    let Some(pct) = props
+        .get("Percentage")
+        .and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<f64>().ok())
+    else {
+        return Ok(String::new());
+    };
+    let state = props
+        .get("State")
+        .and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<u32>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    Ok(format_battery(present, pct, state))
+}
+
+fn format_battery(present: bool, pct: f64, state: u32) -> String {
+    if !present {
+        return String::new();
+    }
+    // UPower Device state: 1 charging, 2 discharging, 3 empty, 4 full.
+    let suffix = match state {
+        1 => " · charging",
+        2 => "",
+        4 => " · full",
+        _ => "",
+    };
+    format!("{pct:.0}%{suffix}")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn format_battery_absent_is_empty() {
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(false, 0.0, 0), "");
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(false, 87.4, 1), "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn format_battery_present_covers_common_states() {
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(true, 87.4, 1), "87% · charging");
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(true, 43.0, 2), "43%");
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(true, 100.0, 4), "100% · full");
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(true, 2.0, 3), "2%");
+        // Laptop at 0% still has a battery; desktops are filtered via IsPresent.
+        assert_eq!(format_battery(true, 0.0, 2), "0%");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn format_now_playing_joins_title_and_artist() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(
+                Some("Paranoid Android"),
+                Some("Radiohead"),
+                "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify"
+            ),
+            "Paranoid Android — Radiohead"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(Some("Untitled"), None, "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.mpv"),
+            "Untitled"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn format_now_playing_playing_without_title_uses_fallback() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(None, Some("Radiohead"), "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify"),
+            "Radiohead"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(None, None, "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.spotify"),
+            "spotify"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(None, None, "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.firefox.instance1"),
+            "firefox"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(format_now_playing(None, None, ""), "Playing");
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(Some("\n\n"), None, "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.mpv"),
+            "mpv"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn format_now_playing_strips_newlines_and_truncates() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_now_playing(Some("foo\nbar"), Some("a\r\nb"), "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.x"),
+            "foo bar — a b"
+        );
+        let title = "T".repeat(100);
+        let titled = format_now_playing(Some(&title), None, "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.x");
+        assert_eq!(titled.chars().count(), MPRIS_FIELD_MAX);
+        assert!(!titled.contains('\n'));
+        let artist = "A".repeat(100);
+        let combined = format_now_playing(Some(&title), Some(&artist), "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.x");
+        assert_eq!(combined.chars().count(), MPRIS_LINE_MAX);
+        assert!(combined.starts_with('T'));
+        assert!(!combined.contains('\n'));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn spawn_poller_both_false_returns() {
+        let (tx, _rx) = channel::channel();
+        spawn_poller(tx, false, false);
+    }
+}

design/sketch.html

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+<title>breadlock × breadgreet — style &amp; motion sketch</title>
+<style>
+  /* ============================================================
+     Design tokens — mirrors bread-theme (BREAD_DESIGN_SYSTEM.md)
+     bg/surface/overlay/foreground are the fixed BOS dark base;
+     color1-6 are pywal-derived accents. Two palettes shown:
+     "bread"  = curated bread-toned defaults (fresh install)
+     "tokyo"  = an example pywal palette (Tokyo Night)
+     ============================================================ */
+  :root, [data-palette="bread"] {
+    --bg: #0c0c0c;
+    --surface: #1a1a1a;
+    --surface2: #232323;
+    --overlay: #d8d8d8;
+    --fg: #e8e8e8;
+    --red: #b98749;     /* color1 */
+    --green: #cd9450;   /* color2 */
+    --yellow: #e3a85c;  /* color3 */
+    --accent: #eab672;  /* color4 */
+    --pink: #f6c477;    /* color5 */
+    --teal: #eabe82;    /* color6 */
+    --radius: 8px;      /* primary */
+    --radius-sm: 6px;   /* secondary (inputs) */
+    --font: "Varela Round", "Segoe UI", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
+    --line: #2b2b2b;
+  }
+  [data-palette="tokyo"] {
+    --red: #f7768e;
+    --green: #9ece6a;
+    --yellow: #e0af68;
+    --accent: #7aa2f7;
+    --pink: #bb9af7;
+    --teal: #7dcfff;
+  }
+
+  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
+  html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+  body {
+    background: var(--bg);
+    color: var(--fg);
+    font-family: var(--font);
+    font-size: 14px;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+    padding: 32px clamp(16px, 4vw, 48px) 80px;
+  }
+
+  header.maxw, main { max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; }
+
+  header h1 { font-size: 26px; margin: 0 0 6px; letter-spacing: .2px; }
+  header p.sub { color: var(--overlay); opacity: .72; margin: 0 0 18px; max-width: 72ch; }
+  header .meta {
+    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 10px;
+  }
+  .palette-toggle {
+    display: inline-flex; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius);
+    overflow: hidden; margin-left: auto;
+  }
+  .palette-toggle button {
+    background: transparent; color: var(--overlay); border: 0; padding: 6px 14px;
+    font: inherit; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  .palette-toggle button.active { background: var(--surface2); color: var(--fg); }
+  .swatches { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+  .swatch { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--overlay); opacity: .85; }
+  .swatch i { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); display: inline-block; }
+
+  h2 { font-size: 16px; margin: 34px 0 4px; }
+  h2 small { color: var(--overlay); opacity: .6; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 8px; }
+  .hint { color: var(--overlay); opacity: .7; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 14px; max-width: 90ch; }
+
+  /* ---------- stages ---------- */
+  .stages { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }
+  @media (max-width: 960px) { .stages { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
+
+  .stage {
+    background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius);
+    padding: 14px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;
+  }
+  .stage > .stage-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 8px; }
+  .stage > .stage-head h3 { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
+  .stage > .stage-head span { font-size: 11px; color: var(--overlay); opacity: .6; }
+  .stage .states { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
+  .stage .states button {
+    background: var(--surface2); color: var(--overlay); border: 1px solid var(--line);
+    border-radius: 999px; padding: 4px 12px; font: inherit; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  .stage .states button.active { background: var(--accent); color: #0c0c0c; border-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; }
+
+  /* the "monitor" */
+  .screen {
+    position: relative; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--bg);
+  }
+  .wallpaper, .veil { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
+  [data-palette="bread"] .wallpaper {
+    background:
+      radial-gradient(120% 90% at 18% 8%, #3b2f1e 0%, transparent 55%),
+      radial-gradient(100% 100% at 88% 88%, #2c2313 0%, transparent 60%),
+      linear-gradient(160deg, #17130c 0%, #0c0c0c 72%);
+  }
+  [data-palette="tokyo"] .wallpaper {
+    background:
+      radial-gradient(120% 90% at 18% 8%, #2b3152 0%, transparent 55%),
+      radial-gradient(100% 100% at 88% 88%, #1c2338 0%, transparent 60%),
+      linear-gradient(160deg, #10121c 0%, #0c0c0c 72%);
+  }
+  .veil { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .28); }   /* DIM_ALPHA = 0.28, fades with chrome */
+
+  /* ---------- breadlock overlay ---------- */
+  .lockoverlay {
+    position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
+    padding-top: 12%; transition: opacity 400ms ease, transform 400ms ease;
+  }
+  .screen[data-state="unlock"] .lockoverlay { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-20px); }
+
+  .lclock {
+    font-size: clamp(34px, 7.5vw, 60px); font-weight: 700; color: #fff; text-align: center;
+    animation: riseIn 450ms ease-out both;
+  }
+  .ldate {
+    font-size: clamp(11px, 1.6vw, 14px); color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); margin-top: 6px;
+    animation: riseIn 450ms ease-out 80ms both;
+  }
+  .badge-new {
+    display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px; padding: 1px 6px;
+    font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .6px; text-transform: uppercase;
+    border-radius: 4px; background: var(--accent); color: #0c0c0c;
+  }
+
+  .pill {
+    position: relative; margin-top: clamp(20px, 5vh, 44px);
+    width: clamp(190px, 36vw, 280px); height: clamp(34px, 6vw, 48px);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    background: var(--surface);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
+    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: clamp(8px, 1.6vw, 18px);
+    animation: popIn 380ms cubic-bezier(.34, 1.56, .64, 1) 100ms both;
+    transition: background-color 150ms ease, border-color 150ms ease;
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
+  }
+  .dot {
+    width: clamp(6px, 1.1vw, 9px); height: clamp(6px, 1.1vw, 9px); border-radius: 50%;
+    background: var(--accent); animation: dotPop 200ms ease-out both;
+  }
+  .pill .dot:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 150ms; }
+  .pill .dot:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 200ms; }
+  .pill .dot:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 250ms; }
+  .caret {
+    width: 2px; height: 1.2em; background: var(--accent); border-radius: 1px;
+    animation: caretBlink 1.1s steps(1) infinite; opacity: .9;
+  }
+
+  .lstatus { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--overlay); min-height: 1em; text-align: center; }
+
+  /* wrong password: shake + red, then fade back */
+  .screen[data-state="wrong"] .pill {
+    background: var(--red); border-color: transparent;
+    animation: shake 380ms cubic-bezier(.36,.07,.19,.97);
+  }
+  .screen[data-state="wrong"] .dot, .screen[data-state="wrong"] .caret { background: #fff; }
+  .screen[data-state="wrong"] .lstatus { color: var(--red); font-weight: 700; }
+
+  /* success: green flash, then the unlock fade is handled by data-state="unlock" */
+  .screen[data-state="success"] .pill { background: var(--green); border-color: transparent; animation: successFlash 300ms ease-out; }
+  .screen[data-state="success"] .dot, .screen[data-state="success"] .caret { background: #fff; }
+  .screen[data-state="success"] .lstatus { color: var(--green); font-weight: 700; }
+
+  .replay {
+    align-self: flex-start; background: transparent; color: var(--accent); border: 1px solid var(--line);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm); padding: 4px 12px; font: inherit; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  .replay:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }
+
+  /* ---------- breadgreet ---------- */
+  .greetoverlay {
+    position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center; gap: 18px;
+  }
+  .gclock { font-size: clamp(28px, 5vw, 44px); font-weight: 700; color: #fff; animation: riseIn 450ms ease-out both; }
+
+  .card {
+    width: clamp(240px, 44vw, 340px); background: var(--surface);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08); border-radius: var(--radius);
+    padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;
+    animation: riseIn 450ms ease-out 120ms both;
+    box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
+  }
+  .gentry {
+    width: 100%; background: var(--surface2); color: var(--fg);
+    border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    padding: 10px 14px; font: inherit; font-size: 14px;
+    transition: border-color 200ms ease, box-shadow 200ms ease;
+  }
+  .gentry:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(234,182,114,.25); }
+  [data-palette="tokyo"] .gentry:focus { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(122,162,247,.28); }
+
+  .gstatus { font-size: 12px; color: var(--overlay); opacity: .75; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; transition: opacity 200ms; }
+  .screen[data-state="error"] .gstatus { color: var(--red); opacity: 1; font-weight: 700; }
+
+  .spinner {
+    margin: 0 auto; width: 18px; height: 18px; border-radius: 50%;
+    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); border-top-color: var(--accent);
+    animation: spin .8s linear infinite; display: none;
+  }
+  .screen[data-state="checking"] .spinner { display: block; }
+
+  .srow {
+    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; width: 100%;
+    background: var(--surface2); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--overlay);
+  }
+  .srow .icon {
+    width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 5px; flex: none;
+    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent), var(--teal));
+  }
+  .srow .label { flex: 1; text-align: left; }
+  .srow .chev { color: var(--overlay); opacity: .6; }
+  .screen[data-state="error"] .card { animation: shake 380ms cubic-bezier(.36,.07,.19,.97); }
+
+  /* ---------- keyframes ---------- */
+  @keyframes riseIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
+  @keyframes popIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: scale(.94); } 70% { transform: scale(1.02); } to { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); } }
+  @keyframes dotPop { from { transform: scale(0); } 70% { transform: scale(1.35); } to { transform: scale(1); } }
+  @keyframes caretBlink { 0%, 55% { opacity: .9; } 56%, 100% { opacity: 0; } }
+  @keyframes shake {
+    10%, 90% { transform: translateX(-2px); } 20%, 80% { transform: translateX(5px); }
+    30%, 50%, 70% { transform: translateX(-8px); } 40%, 60% { transform: translateX(8px); }
+  }
+  @keyframes successFlash { from { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(205,148,80,.55); } to { box-shadow: 0 0 0 22px rgba(205,148,80,0); } }
+  @keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }
+  @keyframes breathe { 0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.45); } 50% { box-shadow: 0 4px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.6), 0 0 0 1px rgba(234,182,114,.12); } }
+  @keyframes clockFlip { 0% { opacity: 1; } 45% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(6px); } 55% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-6px); } 100% { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
+  @keyframes kbdPan { 0% { transform: translateX(-2.5%) scale(1.06); } 100% { transform: translateX(2.5%) scale(1.06); } }
+
+  /* ---------- motion library ---------- */
+  .tiles { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 14px; }
+  .tile {
+    background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius);
+    padding: 12px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px;
+  }
+  .tile .tname { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
+  .tile .tag { font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .5px; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--surface2); color: var(--overlay); }
+  .tile .tag.S { color: var(--green); } .tile .tag.M { color: var(--yellow); } .tile .tag.L { color: var(--red); }
+  .tile .tnote { font-size: 11px; color: var(--overlay); opacity: .75; min-height: 3em; }
+  .tile .tscreen {
+    position: relative; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 7; border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg); border: 1px solid var(--line);
+  }
+
+  /* tile demos */
+  .tile .tscreen .tclock { position: absolute; top: 22%; left: 0; right: 0; text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px; }
+  .tile .tscreen .tpill {
+    position: absolute; top: 52%; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%);
+    width: 120px; height: 26px; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: var(--surface);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 9px;
+  }
+  .tile .tscreen .tpill i { width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); }
+  .tile .tscreen .tpill .tc { width: 2px; height: 12px; border-radius: 1px; background: var(--accent); animation: caretBlink 1.1s steps(1) infinite; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="stagger"] .tclock, .tile[data-tile="stagger"] .tpill { animation: riseIn 450ms ease-out both; }
+  .tile[data-tile="stagger"] .tpill { animation-name: popIn; animation-delay: 140ms; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="dotpop"] .tpill i:nth-child(1) { animation: dotPop 200ms ease-out 120ms both; }
+  .tile[data-tile="dotpop"] .tpill i:nth-child(2) { animation: dotPop 200ms ease-out 180ms both; }
+  .tile[data-tile="dotpop"] .tpill i:nth-child(3) { animation: dotPop 200ms ease-out 240ms both; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="shake"] .tpill { background: var(--red); animation: shake 380ms cubic-bezier(.36,.07,.19,.97) 200ms both; }
+  .tile[data-tile="shake"] .tpill i { background: #fff; }
+  .tile[data-tile="shake"] .tstatus { position: absolute; top: 66%; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: var(--red); opacity: 0; animation: fadeIn 200ms ease 380ms both; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="flash"] .tpill { background: var(--green); animation: successFlash 300ms ease-out 200ms both; }
+  .tile[data-tile="flash"] .tpill i { background: #fff; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="crossfade"] .tclock .old, .tile[data-tile="crossfade"] .tclock .new {
+    position: absolute; inset: 0; transition: opacity 300ms ease, transform 300ms ease;
+  }
+  .tile[data-tile="crossfade"] .tclock .new { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(6px); }
+  .tile[data-tile="crossfade"].ticked .tclock .old { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-6px); }
+  .tile[data-tile="crossfade"].ticked .tclock .new { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="breathe"] .tpill { animation: breathe 3.2s ease-in-out infinite; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="gcard"] .gcard-mini {
+    position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
+    width: 130px; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
+    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 10px; animation: riseIn 450ms ease-out both;
+  }
+  .tile[data-tile="gcard"] .gcard-mini b { display: block; height: 12px; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--surface2); }
+  .tile[data-tile="gcard"] .gcard-mini b + b { margin-top: 6px; height: 8px; opacity: .6; }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="focus"] .gcard-mini b:first-child { transition: border-color 200ms, box-shadow 200ms; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
+  .tile[data-tile="focus"].focused .gcard-mini b:first-child { border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(234,182,114,.25); }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="spinner"] .spin-mini {
+    position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 20px; height: 20px; margin: -10px 0 0 -10px;
+    border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); border-top-color: var(--accent);
+    animation: spin .8s linear infinite;
+  }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="session"] .rows { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 140px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; }
+  .tile[data-tile="session"] .rows div {
+    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; background: var(--surface2);
+    border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); padding: 5px 8px; font-size: 10px; color: var(--overlay);
+  }
+  .tile[data-tile="session"] .rows div i { width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 3px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent), var(--teal)); }
+  .tile[data-tile="session"] .rows div.sel { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--fg); }
+
+  .tile[data-tile="kenburns"] .tpill { opacity: 0; }
+  .tile[data-tile="kenburns"] .tscreen.noanim::after { animation: none; }
+  .tile[data-tile="kenburns"] .tscreen::after {
+    content: ""; position: absolute; inset: -8%;
+    background: radial-gradient(120% 90% at 18% 8%, #3b2f1e 0%, transparent 55%),
+               radial-gradient(100% 100% at 88% 88%, #2c2313 0%, transparent 60%),
+               linear-gradient(160deg, #17130c 0%, #0c0c0c 72%);
+    animation: kbdPan 9s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
+  }
+
+  @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }
+
+  /* ---------- implementation notes ---------- */
+  .notes { margin-top: 34px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }
+  @media (max-width: 960px) { .notes { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
+  .notes .col { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 16px 18px; }
+  .notes h4 { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 13px; }
+  .notes ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--overlay); opacity: .9; }
+  .notes li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
+  .notes code { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 11px; color: var(--accent); opacity: .9; }
+  footer { margin-top: 40px; color: var(--overlay); opacity: .55; font-size: 11px; max-width: 100ch; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body data-palette="bread">
+
+<header class="maxw">
+  <div class="meta">
+    <h1>breadlock × breadgreet — style &amp; motion sketch</h1>
+    <div class="palette-toggle" id="paletteToggle">
+      <button data-palette="bread" class="active">Bread default</button>
+      <button data-palette="tokyo">Pywal (Tokyo Night)</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <p class="sub">
+    Live CSS prototype of the lock screen and greeter, grounded in the real
+    <code>bread-theme</code> tokens (fixed BOS dark base + pywal accents). The locker's
+    software renderer (tiny-skia) can reproduce every motion here; the greeter uses the
+    same CSS engine directly (GTK4). <b>Badges</b> mark what already ships vs what's proposed.
+  </p>
+  <div class="swatches">
+    <span class="swatch"><i style="background:#0c0c0c"></i>bg</span>
+    <span class="swatch"><i style="background:#1a1a1a"></i>surface</span>
+    <span class="swatch"><i id="swRed" style="background:var(--red)"></i>red</span>
+    <span class="swatch"><i id="swGreen" style="background:var(--green)"></i>green</span>
+    <span class="swatch"><i id="swAccent" style="background:var(--accent)"></i>accent</span>
+  </div>
+</header>
+
+<main>
+  <h2>Live stages <small>click a state chip to replay it</small></h2>
+  <p class="hint">The two apps should feel like one family: same palette, same radius/spacing tokens, same motion language (ease-out, 300–450ms).</p>
+
+  <div class="stages">
+    <!-- ================= breadlock ================= -->
+    <section class="stage">
+      <div class="stage-head"><h3>breadlock</h3><span>tiny-skia · 16ms timer loop · <code>render.rs</code></span></div>
+      <div class="screen" id="lockScreen" data-state="idle">
+        <div class="wallpaper"></div>
+        <div class="veil"></div>
+        <div class="lockoverlay">
+          <div class="lclock">21:47<span class="badge-new">date</span><div class="ldate">Friday · Aug 21</div></div>
+          <div class="pill">
+            <span class="dot"></span><span class="dot"></span><span class="dot"></span>
+            <span class="caret" title="proposed"></span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="lstatus" id="lockStatus"></div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="states" data-screen="lockScreen">
+        <button data-state="idle" class="active">Idle</button>
+        <button data-state="typing">Typing</button>
+        <button data-state="wrong">Wrong pw</button>
+        <button data-state="success">Success</button>
+        <button data-state="unlock">Unlock</button>
+      </div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="lockScreen">Replay entrance</button>
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- ================= breadgreet ================= -->
+    <section class="stage">
+      <div class="stage-head"><h3>breadgreet</h3><span>GTK4 · relm4 · CSS in <code>theme.rs</code></span></div>
+      <div class="screen" id="greetScreen" data-state="username">
+        <div class="wallpaper"></div>
+        <div class="veil"></div>
+        <div class="greetoverlay">
+          <div class="gclock">21:47</div>
+          <div class="card">
+            <input class="gentry" id="greetEntry" type="text" placeholder="Username" />
+            <div class="gstatus" id="greetStatus"></div>
+            <div class="spinner"></div>
+            <div class="srow">
+              <span class="icon"></span>
+              <span class="label">bos — Hyprland <span class="badge-new">icon</span></span>
+              <span class="chev">▾</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="states" data-screen="greetScreen">
+        <button data-state="username" class="active">Username</button>
+        <button data-state="prompt">Password prompt</button>
+        <button data-state="checking">Checking…</button>
+        <button data-state="error">Wrong pw</button>
+      </div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="greetScreen">Replay entrance</button>
+    </section>
+  </div>
+
+  <h2>Motion library <small>proposed animations, mapped to where each lands</small></h2>
+  <p class="hint">Every idea below is prototypeable in CSS first, then ported. Effort: <b style="color:var(--green)">S</b> small ·
+  <b style="color:var(--yellow)">M</b> medium · <b style="color:var(--red)">L</b> large (protocol/CPU work).</p>
+
+  <div class="tiles">
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="stagger">
+      <div class="tname">Entrance stagger <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tclock">21:47</div><div class="tpill"><i></i><i></i><i></i></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Clock → pill → status cascade instead of one uniform fade. Pill overshoots ~2% (ease-out-back). Replaces the single overlay motion in <code>render.rs</code>.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-stagger">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="dotpop">
+      <div class="tname">Dot pop + caret <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tpill"><i></i><i></i><i></i><span class="tc"></span></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Newest password dot scales in with overshoot; a blinking caret marks where you're typing. Today dots just appear — <code>render.rs</code> dot loop.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-dotpop">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="shake">
+      <div class="tname">Wrong-password shake <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tpill"><i></i><i></i><i></i></div><div class="tstatus">Wrong password</div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">The classic, currently reserved for v2 — failure is just a red pill today. Damped 8px shake, red fill, auto-clear after <code>fail_timeout_ms</code>.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-shake">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="flash">
+      <div class="tname">Success flash → unlock drift <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tpill"><i></i><i></i><i></i></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Correct password: green (<code>color2</code>) flash + glow ring, then the existing 400ms fade-and-drift-up unlock in <code>state.rs</code>.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-flash">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="crossfade">
+      <div class="tname">Clock minute crossfade <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tclock"><span class="old">21:47</span><span class="new">21:48</span></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">300ms dip-and-swap on the minute tick instead of a hard blink. Locker: crossfade layer in <code>render.rs</code>. Greeter: GTK CSS transition.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-crossfade">Tick</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="breathe">
+      <div class="tname">Idle breathing <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tpill"><i></i><i></i><i></i></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Very subtle 3–4s sine on the pill's glow — proof the screen is live, not frozen. Cheap in <code>render.rs</code>; keep amplitude tiny (CPU is software-rendered).</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-breathe">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="gcard">
+      <div class="tname">Greeter card entrance <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="gcard-mini"><b></b><b></b></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Greeter currently has zero animation. Fade + 18px rise, staggered after the clock — GTK4 CSS <code>@keyframes</code> in <code>breadgreet/theme.rs</code>.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-gcard">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="focus">
+      <div class="tname">Entry focus ring <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="gcard-mini"><b></b><b></b></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Accent border + soft glow on focus, 200ms transition. Standard GTK CSS <code>:focus</code> — matches the shared stylesheet's "blue on focus" input rule.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-focus">Focus</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="spinner">
+      <div class="tname">Auth spinner <span class="tag S">S</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="spin-mini"></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Real <code>gtk::Spinner</code> during <code>Stage::Working</code> instead of static "Checking…" text. One widget swap in <code>breadgreet/main.rs</code>.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-spinner">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="session">
+      <div class="tname">Session icon rows <span class="tag M">M</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="rows"><div class="sel"><i></i>bos — Hyprland</div><div><i></i>Hyprland</div></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote"><code>sessions.rs</code> doesn't parse <code>Icon=</code> today. Custom dropdown rows with per-session icons; falls back to a letter tile.</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-session">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="tile" data-tile="kenburns">
+      <div class="tname">Wallpaper Ken Burns <span class="tag M">M</span></div>
+      <div class="tscreen"><div class="tpill"><i></i></div></div>
+      <div class="tnote">Slow pan on image wallpapers — just a drifting <code>Transform</code> in <code>background.rs::paint</code>, no new protocol. Gate behind config (CPU cost).</div>
+      <button class="replay" data-replay="tile-kenburns">Replay</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="notes">
+    <div class="col">
+      <h4>breadlock — where things land</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><b>Motion</b>: extend the existing <code>anim_timer</code>/<code>tick_animation</code> loop in <code>state.rs</code>; add per-element progress fields (appear started per element, fail-shake start, dot-pop start).</li>
+        <li><b>Frame math</b>: all easing lives in <code>render.rs</code> (<code>ease_out_cubic</code>, <code>overlay_motion</code>). Add <code>ease_out_back</code> for the pill overshoot and a damped sinusoid for the shake.</li>
+        <li><b>Success flash</b>: reuse <code>unlocking: Option&lt;Instant&gt;</code> — flash phase 0–250ms, fade 250–650ms, then <code>unlock()</code>.</li>
+        <li><b>Bigger</b>: live blur-of-desktop needs a <code>wlr-screencopy</code> capture (already flagged v2 in README) — software downscale → blur → upscale to keep CPU sane. New <code>[animation]</code> config section (enabled / speed / per-effect toggles).</li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col">
+      <h4>breadgreet — where things land</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><b>Motion</b>: GTK4 CSS supports <code>@keyframes</code>/<code>animation</code> and transitions — everything goes in <code>breadgreet/theme.rs::load_css</code>, no Rust logic needed for entrance/focus/status.</li>
+        <li><b>Spinner</b>: swap the status label for a <code>gtk::Spinner</code> during <code>Stage::Working</code> in <code>main.rs</code>.</li>
+        <li><b>Session icons</b>: parse <code>Icon=</code> in <code>sessions.rs</code> and switch <code>DropDown</code> to custom rows.</li>
+        <li><b>Unify with the locker</b>: same clock sizing/weight, same radius + spacing tokens; card <code>backdrop-filter: blur()</code> if GTK ≥ 4.12 supports it (README already requires 4.12).</li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <footer>
+    Sketch mirrors <code>breadlock/src/render.rs</code> + <code>state.rs</code>, <code>breadgreet/src/theme.rs</code> + <code>main.rs</code>, and the tokens in
+    <code>bread-ecosystem/BREAD_DESIGN_SYSTEM.md</code> / <code>bread-theme/src/palette.rs</code>. Palette: fixed BOS dark base
+    (bg <code>#0c0c0c</code>, surface <code>#1a1a1a</code>, overlay <code>#d8d8d8</code>) with pywal-driven accents (color1–6).
+    The "bread" palette's red/green/accent are the curated bread-toned defaults, which is why "wrong password" is brownish until pywal is active.
+  </footer>
+</main>
+
+<script>
+  /* Palette toggle */
+  const toggle = document.getElementById("paletteToggle");
+  toggle.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+    const btn = e.target.closest("button");
+    if (!btn) return;
+    document.body.dataset.palette = btn.dataset.palette;
+    toggle.querySelectorAll("button").forEach((b) => b.classList.toggle("active", b === btn));
+  });
+
+  /* Restart a stylesheet-driven CSS animation: drop the animation via an
+     inline override, force a reflow, then remove the override so the rule
+     applies again from its first frame. */
+  function replayAnim(el) {
+    el.style.animation = "none";
+    void el.offsetWidth;
+    el.style.animation = "";
+  }
+
+  /* ---- breadlock stage ---- */
+  const lockScreen = document.getElementById("lockScreen");
+  const lockStatus = document.getElementById("lockStatus");
+
+  function setLockState(state) {
+    // The attribute change is what starts each CSS animation; bounce through
+    // idle so repeat clicks on the same chip replay it.
+    if (state === "wrong" || state === "success" || state === "unlock") {
+      lockScreen.dataset.state = "idle";
+      void lockScreen.offsetWidth;
+    }
+    lockScreen.dataset.state = state;
+    document.querySelectorAll('[data-screen="lockScreen"] button').forEach((b) =>
+      b.classList.toggle("active", b.dataset.state === state));
+
+    switch (state) {
+      case "typing":
+        lockScreen.querySelectorAll(".dot").forEach(replayAnim);
+        lockStatus.textContent = "";
+        break;
+      case "wrong":
+        lockStatus.textContent = "Wrong password";
+        setTimeout(() => { if (lockScreen.dataset.state === "wrong") setLockState("idle"); }, 1200);
+        break;
+      case "success":
+        lockStatus.textContent = "✓ Unlocked";
+        setTimeout(() => setLockState("unlock"), 600);
+        break;
+      case "unlock":
+        setTimeout(() => { setLockState("idle"); replayLockEntrance(); }, 900);
+        break;
+      default:
+        lockStatus.textContent = "";
+    }
+  }
+
+  function replayLockEntrance() {
+    replayAnim(lockScreen.querySelector(".lclock"));
+    replayAnim(lockScreen.querySelector(".ldate"));
+    replayAnim(lockScreen.querySelector(".pill"));
+  }
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-screen="lockScreen"] button').forEach((b) =>
+    b.addEventListener("click", () => setLockState(b.dataset.state)));
+  document.querySelector('[data-replay="lockScreen"]').addEventListener("click", replayLockEntrance);
+
+  /* ---- breadgreet stage ---- */
+  const greetScreen = document.getElementById("greetScreen");
+  const greetEntry = document.getElementById("greetEntry");
+  const greetStatus = document.getElementById("greetStatus");
+  const greetStates = {
+    username: { placeholder: "Username", status: "" },
+    prompt:   { placeholder: "Password", status: "Password for breadway" },
+    checking: { placeholder: "Password", status: "Checking…" },
+    error:    { placeholder: "Password", status: "Wrong password" },
+  };
+
+  function setGreetState(state) {
+    if (state === "error") {
+      greetScreen.dataset.state = "username";
+      void greetScreen.offsetWidth;
+    }
+    greetScreen.dataset.state = state;
+    document.querySelectorAll('[data-screen="greetScreen"] button').forEach((b) =>
+      b.classList.toggle("active", b.dataset.state === state));
+    const s = greetStates[state];
+    greetEntry.placeholder = s.placeholder;
+    greetStatus.textContent = s.status;
+    if (state === "error") {
+      setTimeout(() => { if (greetScreen.dataset.state === "error") setGreetState("prompt"); }, 1200);
+    } else if (state === "checking") {
+      setTimeout(() => { if (greetScreen.dataset.state === "checking") setGreetState("username"); }, 1600);
+    }
+  }
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-screen="greetScreen"] button').forEach((b) =>
+    b.addEventListener("click", () => setGreetState(b.dataset.state)));
+  document.querySelector('[data-replay="greetScreen"]').addEventListener("click", () => {
+    replayAnim(greetScreen.querySelector(".gclock"));
+    replayAnim(greetScreen.querySelector(".card"));
+  });
+
+  /* ---- motion library ---- */
+  const tileActions = {
+    "tile-stagger":   (t) => { replayAnim(t.querySelector(".tclock")); replayAnim(t.querySelector(".tpill")); },
+    "tile-dotpop":    (t) => t.querySelectorAll(".tpill i").forEach(replayAnim),
+    "tile-shake":     (t) => { replayAnim(t.querySelector(".tpill")); replayAnim(t.querySelector(".tstatus")); },
+    "tile-flash":     (t) => replayAnim(t.querySelector(".tpill")),
+    "tile-crossfade": (t) => t.classList.toggle("ticked"),
+    "tile-breathe":   (t) => replayAnim(t.querySelector(".tpill")),
+    "tile-gcard":     (t) => replayAnim(t.querySelector(".gcard-mini")),
+    "tile-focus":     (t) => t.classList.toggle("focused"),
+    "tile-spinner":   () => {},
+    "tile-session":   (t) => replayAnim(t.querySelector(".rows")),
+    "tile-kenburns":  (t) => {
+      const sc = t.querySelector(".tscreen");
+      sc.classList.add("noanim");
+      void sc.offsetWidth;
+      sc.classList.remove("noanim");
+    },
+  };
+  document.querySelectorAll(".tile").forEach((tile) => {
+    const btn = tile.querySelector(".replay");
+    if (!btn) return;
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => tileActions["tile-" + tile.dataset.tile]?.(tile));
+  });
+
+  /* Boot the lock stage with the entrance visible. */
+  replayLockEntrance();
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>

packaging/arch/PKGBUILD

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Maintainer: Breadway <plasticbread849@gmail.com>
 
 pkgname=breadlock
-pkgver=0.1.0
+pkgver=0.2.0
 pkgrel=1
 pkgdesc="Session locker and greetd greeter for Hyprland / Wayland"
 arch=('x86_64')
@@ -15,15 +15,18 @@ depends=('pam' 'wayland' 'libxkbcommon' 'gtk4')
 optdepends=(
   'cage: minimal Wayland compositor to host breadgreet under greetd'
   'hyprland: the session breadlock protects and breadgreet launches'
+  'upower: battery line on the lock screen'
 )
 makedepends=('rust' 'cargo')
+backup=('etc/pam.d/breadlock')
 source=("${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz")
 sha256sums=('SKIP')
 
 build() {
   cd "${srcdir}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}"
   # --bin (not -p breadlock) deliberately excludes the breadlock-auth-check
-  # dev harness, which shares the breadlock package but isn't installed.
+  # and breadlock-preview dev harnesses, which share the breadlock package
+  # but aren't installed.
   cargo build --release --locked --bin breadlock --bin breadgreet
 }